Events in the year 1683 in Japan. 
 Incumbents
  Events
 - January 25 - Yaoya Oshichi sets fire to her home in the hopes of being able to meet a young priest with whom she fell in love while seeking shelter from a previous fire. The fire destroyed a large section of Edo (present day Tokyo). Oshichi was later caught and punished for her crime by being burned at the stake. (Traditional Japanese Date: Twenty-eighth Day of the Twelfth Month, 1682)
 
 
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| 1683 in Asia | 
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| Sovereign states |  AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaChinaCyprusEgyptGeorgiaIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJordanKazakhstanNorth KoreaSouth KoreaKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLebanonMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalOmanPakistanPhilippinesQatarRussiaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaSyriaTajikistanThailandTimor-Leste (East Timor)TurkeyTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamYemen
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| States with limited recognition
 |  AbkhaziaNorthern CyprusPalestineSouth OssetiaTaiwan
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| Dependencies and other territories
 |  British Indian Ocean TerritoryChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsHong KongMacau
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