2017 Belt and Road Forum
| Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation | |
|---|---|
|  Participants of the 2017 BRI Forum | |
| Host country |  China | 
| Date | 14–15 May 2017 | 
| Cities | Beijing | 
| Precedes | 2019 Belt and Road Forum | 
| Website | 2017 | 
The 1st Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation was held between 14 and 15 May 2017 in Beijing, China. The summit drew 29 foreign heads of state and government and representatives from more than 130 countries and 70 international organizations.[1]
Agenda and activities
The purpose of the forum is described by Wang Xiaotao, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, in an interview with Xinhua as building "a more open and efficient international cooperation platform; a closer, stronger partnership network; and to push for a more just, reasonable and balanced international governance system."[2] Western media coverage portrays the forum in a similar way with CNN referring to the event under the headline "China's new world order" and the Los Angeles Times running the article "Globalization 2.0: How China's two-day summit aims to shape a new world order".[3][4]
At the Forum's opening ceremony, Chinese leader Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of developing a Digital Silk Road:[5]
We should pursue innovation-driven development and intensify cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and quantum computing, and advance the development of big data, cloud computing, and smart cities, so as to turn them into a Digital Silk Road of the 21st Century.
Participants and representatives
Heads of state and government
 People's Republic of China (Host):
 People's Republic of China (Host): 
- CCP General Secretary & President Xi Jinping
- Premier Li Keqiang - Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli
 
The forum is attended by 29 foreign heads of state and government and their respective delegations:[6]
 Prime Minister Beata Szydło of Poland Prime Minister Beata Szydło of Poland
 Prime Minister Viktor Orbán of Hungary Prime Minister Viktor Orbán of Hungary
 Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić of Serbia Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić of Serbia
 Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras of Greece Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras of Greece
 Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni of Italy Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni of Italy
 Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy of Spain Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy of Spain
 Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia
 Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan
 Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe of Sri Lanka Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe of Sri Lanka
 Prime Minister Jargaltulga Erdenebat of Mongolia Prime Minister Jargaltulga Erdenebat of Mongolia
 Prime Minister Hun Sen of Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen of Cambodia
 Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia
 Prime Minister Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama of Fiji Prime Minister Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama of Fiji
 State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar
 President Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines
 President Trần Đại Quang of Vietnam President Trần Đại Quang of Vietnam
 President Joko Widodo of Indonesia President Joko Widodo of Indonesia
 President Bounnhang Vorachith of Laos President Bounnhang Vorachith of Laos
 President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya
 President Vladimir Putin of Russia President Vladimir Putin of Russia
 President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus
 President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan
 President Shavkat Mirziyoyev of Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev of Uzbekistan
 President Almazbek Atambayev of Kyrgyzstan President Almazbek Atambayev of Kyrgyzstan
 President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey
 President Miloš Zeman of the Czech Republic President Miloš Zeman of the Czech Republic
.svg.png) President Doris Leuthard of Switzerland President Doris Leuthard of Switzerland
 President Mauricio Macri of Argentina President Mauricio Macri of Argentina
 President Michelle Bachelet of Chile President Michelle Bachelet of Chile
Heads of international organizations
 Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres
 World Bank President, Jim Yong Kim World Bank President, Jim Yong Kim
- Managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde
- Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency, Adnan Z. Amin
- Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Klaus Schwab
- President of the United Nations General Assembly, Peter Thomson[7]
- Secretary General of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Enzo Quattrociocche
- Interpol Secretary General Jürgen Stock[8]
- Director General of the World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo[9]
 Director-General of UNESCO Irina Bokova[10] Director-General of UNESCO Irina Bokova[10]
 Secretary General of CIS Sergei Lebedev Secretary General of CIS Sergei Lebedev
- Director General of the World Health Organization Margaret Chan[11]
Ministerial level
The online magazine The Diplomat documents the following incomplete list of ministerial level attendees.[6]
.svg.png) Afghanistan: Unspecified minister-level delegation Afghanistan: Unspecified minister-level delegation
.svg.png) Australia: Trade Minister Steven Ciobo Australia: Trade Minister Steven Ciobo
 Azerbaijan: Economy Minister Shahin Mustafayev Azerbaijan: Economy Minister Shahin Mustafayev
 Bangladesh: Unspecified minister-level delegation Bangladesh: Unspecified minister-level delegation
 Brazil: Secretary for Strategic Affairs Hussein Ali Kalout Brazil: Secretary for Strategic Affairs Hussein Ali Kalout
 North Korea: Minister of External Economic Relations Kim Yong-jae North Korea: Minister of External Economic Relations Kim Yong-jae
 Egypt: Trade and Industry Minister Tarek Kabil Egypt: Trade and Industry Minister Tarek Kabil
 European Union: Parliament Secretary General Klaus Welle European Union: Parliament Secretary General Klaus Welle
 Finland: Minister of Transport and Communications Anne Berner Finland: Minister of Transport and Communications Anne Berner
 France: Former Prime Minister, Member of the French Senate Jean-Pierre Raffarin France: Former Prime Minister, Member of the French Senate Jean-Pierre Raffarin
 Germany: Minister of Economic Affairs and Energy Brigitte Zypries Germany: Minister of Economic Affairs and Energy Brigitte Zypries
 Iran: Minister of Economy and Finance Ali Tayebnia Iran: Minister of Economy and Finance Ali Tayebnia
 Iraq: unspecified minister-level delegation[12][13] Iraq: unspecified minister-level delegation[12][13]
 Kuwait: Minister of the Amiri Diwan Affairs Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Kuwait: Minister of the Amiri Diwan Affairs Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber
 Maldives: Economic Minister Mohamed Saeed Maldives: Economic Minister Mohamed Saeed
 Nepal: Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Krishna Bahadur Mahara Nepal: Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Krishna Bahadur Mahara
 New Zealand:  Science and Innovation Minister Paul Goldsmith New Zealand:  Science and Innovation Minister Paul Goldsmith
 Qatar: Minister of Transport and Communications Jassim Saif Ahmed Al Sulaiti[14] Qatar: Minister of Transport and Communications Jassim Saif Ahmed Al Sulaiti[14]
 Romania: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Environment Gratiela Gavrilescu Romania: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Environment Gratiela Gavrilescu
 Saudi Arabia: Minister of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources Khalid A. Al-Falih Saudi Arabia: Minister of Energy, Industry, and Mineral Resources Khalid A. Al-Falih
 Singapore: Minister for National Development and Second Minister for Finance Lawrence Wong Singapore: Minister for National Development and Second Minister for Finance Lawrence Wong
 South Korea: National Assembly member Park Byeoung-seug South Korea: National Assembly member Park Byeoung-seug
.svg.png) Syria: unspecified minister-level delegation Syria: unspecified minister-level delegation
 Thailand: Minister of Foreign Affairs Don Pramudwinai, Minister of Transportation Arkhom Termpittayapaisith, Minister of Commerce Apiradi Tantraporn, Minister of Digital for Economy and Society Pichet Durongkaveroj, and Minister of Science and Technology Atchaka Sibunruang Thailand: Minister of Foreign Affairs Don Pramudwinai, Minister of Transportation Arkhom Termpittayapaisith, Minister of Commerce Apiradi Tantraporn, Minister of Digital for Economy and Society Pichet Durongkaveroj, and Minister of Science and Technology Atchaka Sibunruang
 Trinidad and Tobago: Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister and Minister in the Ministry of the Attorney General and Legal Affairs Stuart Young Trinidad and Tobago: Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister and Minister in the Ministry of the Attorney General and Legal Affairs Stuart Young
 Tunisia: Culture Minister Mohamed Zine El-Abidine Tunisia: Culture Minister Mohamed Zine El-Abidine
 Ukraine: Unspecified ministerial-level delegation Ukraine: Unspecified ministerial-level delegation
 United Arab Emirates: Minister of State and Group CEO of ADNOC Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber United Arab Emirates: Minister of State and Group CEO of ADNOC Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber
 United Kingdom: Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond United Kingdom: Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond
 United States: delegation led by White House adviser Matt Pottinger.[15] United States: delegation led by White House adviser Matt Pottinger.[15]
 Japan: delegation led by Toshihiro Nikai, secretary-general of the ruling party Liberal Democratic Party.[16] Japan: delegation led by Toshihiro Nikai, secretary-general of the ruling party Liberal Democratic Party.[16]
Venues
In 2017, the events were held at National Convention Center in the urban Chaoyang District and Yanqi Lake International Convention Center and Jixian hall at Yanqi Lake Conference Center in the outer suburb Huairou District.[17]
References
- ^ "Belt and Road Forum to bring about fresh ideas". State Council of the People's Republic of China. May 12, 2017.
- ^ "Belt and Road forum agenda set". Xinhua News Agency. April 18, 2017.
- ^ "China's new world order: Xi, Putin and others meet for Belt and Road Forum". CNN. May 14, 2017.
- ^ "Globalization 2.0: How China's two-day summit aims to shape a new world order". Los Angeles Times. May 12, 2017.
- ^ Parzyan, Anahit (2023). "China's Digital Silk Road: Empowering Capabilities for Digital Leadership in Eurasia". China and Eurasian Powers in a Multipolar World Order 2.0: Security, Diplomacy, Economy and Cyberspace. Mher Sahakyan. New York: Routledge. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-003-35258-7. OCLC 1353290533.
- ^ a b "Belt and Road Attendees List". The Diplomat. May 12, 2017.
- ^ "Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation – General Assembly of the United". United Nations. May 14, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ "Interpol to help promote security along Belt & Road". China Radio International. May 14, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ "The Belt and Road Forum for Int'l Cooperation". China Internet Information Center. May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ "China, UNESCO to enhance cooperation on Belt and Road". Xinhua News Agency. May 13, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- ^ "Liu Yandong meets with WHO Director-General Margaret Chan". National Health and Family Planning Commission. May 15, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- ^ "List of Deliverables of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation". China Daily. 2017-05-16. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
- ^ "Belt and Road Forum fuels energy deals". China Daily. 2017-05-21. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
- ^ "HE Jassim bin Saif Al Sulaiti Appointed Minister of Transport and Communications". Ministry of Transport and Communications. May 15, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
- ^ "U.S. to send delegation to China's Belt and Road summit". Reuters. 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Tokyo sends big delegation to China's Silk Road forum". Nikkei. 2017-05-13. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ Zhu, Jingruo; He, Yong; Wang, Haonan (May 12, 2017). "Beijing ready for Belt and Road forum". People's Daily.

