Ayer Hitam is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.[1]
Demographics
Ethnic breakdown of Ayer Hitam's electorate as of 2023
[2] - Malay (90.2%)
- Chinese (6.58%)
- Other ethnicities (3.09%)
- Indian (0.09%)
History
Polling districts
According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Ayer Hitam constituency has a total of 18 polling districts.[3]
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Ayer Hitam (N04) | Padang Sera | 005/04/01 | SK Siputeh |
| Kampung Melele | 005/04/02 | SMA Nahdhah Hasanah Melele, Padang Sera |
| Kampung Putat | 005/04/03 | SK Putat |
| Kampung Imam | 005/04/04 | SMK Megat Dewa |
| Telaga Batu | 005/04/05 | SMK Tuanku Seri Indera Putera |
| Padang Perahu | 005/04/06 | SK Padang Perahu |
| Kampung Pida | 005/04/07 | SK Pida Tiga |
| Kampung Gurindam | 005/04/08 | SK Pulau Chapa |
| Alor Biak | 005/04/09 | SJK (C) Yuh Min |
| Kubang Sepat | 005/04/10 | SK Seri Muda |
| Lana Bulu | 005/04/11 | SK Dato' Sri Syed Ahmad |
| Permatang Paku | 005/04/12 | SK Matang Paku |
| Matang Bonglai | 005/04/13 | SK Tunku Laksamana |
| Jerlun | 005/04/14 | SK Jerlun |
| Lubok Pinang | 005/04/15 | SK Ayer Hitam |
| Pekan Ayer Hitam | 005/04/16 | SJK (C) Yuh Min |
| Kampung Gandai | 005/04/17 | SMK Ayer Hitam |
| Kubang Nipah | 005/04/18 | SMK Jerlun |
Representation history
| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Ayer Hitam |
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Jerlun |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Abdul Rahman Ariffin | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Abdul Ghani Ahmad | PAS |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Othman Aziz | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Abdul Ghani Ahmad | PR (PAS) |
| 13th | 2013–2016 | Mukhriz Mahathir | BN (UMNO) |
| 2016–2018 | PH (BERSATU) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Azhar Ibrahim | PAS |
| 2020–2023 | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present |
Election results
Kedah state election, 2023 | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| | PN | Azhar Ibrahim | 22,078 | 78.34 | 78.34 |
| | BN | Hayazi Azizan | 6,105 | 21.66 | 7.06 |
| Total valid votes | 28,183 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | 163 |
| Unreturned ballots | 23 |
| Turnout | 28,369 | 75.01 | 8.78 |
| Registered electors | 37,819 |
| Majority | 15,973 | 56.68 | 54.54 |
| | PN hold | Swing | ? |
| |
Kedah state election, 1995 | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| | BN | Abdul Rahman Ariffin | 9,069 | 55.23 | |
| | PAS | Hashim Osman | 7,352 | 44.77 | |
| Total valid votes | 16,421 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | 296 |
| Unreturned ballots | 8 |
| Turnout | 16,724 | 75.83 |
| Registered electors | 22,055 |
| Majority | 1,717 | 10.46 |
| This was a new constituency created. |
References
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Perlis State Legislative Assembly |
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Kedah State Legislative Assembly |
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Kelantan State Legislative Assembly |
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Terengganu State Legislative Assembly |
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Penang State Legislative Assembly |
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Perak State Legislative Assembly |
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Pahang State Legislative Assembly |
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Selangor State Legislative Assembly |
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Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly |
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Malacca State Legislative Assembly |
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Johor State Legislative Assembly |
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Sabah State Legislative Assembly |
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Sarawak State Legislative Assembly |
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