The following units and commanders fought at the Second Battle of Saratoga, The Battle of Bemis Heights, on October 7, 1777.
British army
General John Burgoyne
| Wing | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| Advanced corps | Brigadier-General Simon Fraser (killed) | |
| Right wing Major-General William Phillips | 1st Brigade Brigadier-General James Inglis Hamilton | - 20th Regiment: Lieutenant-Colonel John Lind
- 21st Regiment: Major George Forster
- 62nd Regiment: Lieutenant-Colonel John Anstruther
|
| 2nd Brigade Brigadier-General Henry Watson Powell | |
| Left wing Major-General Friedrich Adolph von Riedesel | 1st Brigade General Johann Specht | - von Rhetz (Braunschweiger Regiment): Major Balthasar von Lucke
- von Specht (Braunschweiger Regiment): Major Carl von Ehrenkrook
- von Riedesel (Braunschweiger Regiment): Lieutenant-Colonel Ernst von Spaethe
|
| 2nd Brigade Brigadier-General Wilhelm von Gall | - Prinz Friedrich (Braunschweiger Regiment): Lieutenant-Colonel Christian Praetorius
- Erbprinz (Hesse-Hanau Regiment): Lieutenant-Colonel von Lentz
|
| Reserve | Lieutenant-Colonel Heinrich von Breymann | - Grenadier Battalion: Lieutenant-Colonel Heinrich von Breymann
- Light Infantry Battalion: Major Ferdinand Albrecht von Bärner
- Braunschweiger Jagers Company
- Braunschweiger Dragoon Regiment von Ludwig: Lieutenant-Colonel Friedrich Baum
|
| Artillery | Major Griffith Williams | - Royal Irish Artillery Detachment
- 33rd Regiment detachment: Lieutenant George Anson Nutt
- Hesse-Hanau Artillery company: Captain Georg Pausch
|
American army
Major General Horatio Gates
Staff
| Wing | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| Left wing Major General Horatio Gates | Learned's Brigade Brigadier General Ebenezer Learned | |
| Poor's Brigade Brigadier General Enoch Poor | |
| Ten Broeck's Brigade New York Militia Brigadier General Abraham Ten Broeck | - 1st Regiment: Colonel Jacob Lansing
- 3rd Regiment: Colonel Francis Nichol
- 4th Regiment: Colonel Robert Killian
- 5th Regiment: Colonel Gerrit G. Ven Den Bergh
- 6th Regiment: Colonel Stephen John Schuyler
- 7th Regiment: Colonel Abraham Van Alstine
- 9th Regiment: Colonel Peter Van Ness
- 10th Regiment: Colonel Henry Livingston
- 11th Regiment: Colonel Anthony Van Bergen
- 12th Regiment: Colonel Jacobus Van Schoonhoven
- 13th Regiment: Colonel John McCrea
- Colonel John Knickerbacker's Regiment
- Colonel Lewis Van Woert's Regiment
|
| Right Wing Major General Benjamin Lincoln | Glover's Brigade Brigadier General John Glover | |
| Nixon's Brigade Brigadier General John Nixon | |
| Paterson's Brigade Brigadier General John Paterson | |
| Warner's Brigade Brigadier General Jonathan Warner | - Central Berkshire Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel John Brown
- 5th Middlesex Regiment of Massachusetts Militiia: Colonel Samuel Bullard
- 3rd Suffolk County Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel Benjamin Gill
- 1st Hampshire Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel Benjamin Woodbridge
- 4th Essex County Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel Samuel Johnson
|
| | Unattached units | - Morgan's Corps of Rifleman and Light Infantry: Colonel Daniel Morgan
|
Sources
- Luzader, John. F. Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. Savas Beatie, 2008. ISBN 978-1-932714-44-9
- Weddle, Kevin. The Compleat Victory: Saratoga and the American Revolution. — Oxford University Press, 2021. — 544 p. — ISBN 978-0195331400.
- Craig, Joe. “The Battles of Saratoga.” Cobblestone, vol. 20, no. 8, Nov. 1999, p. 20. EBSCOhost, https://search-ebscohost-com.rocky.iona.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ulh&AN=2416003&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
- Loiselle, Brett. “The Battles of Saratoga.” Battles of Saratoga, Aug. 2017, pp. 1–2. EBSCOhost, https://search-ebscohost-com.rocky.iona.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ulh&AN=17916678&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
- Seymour, William. “Turning Point at Saratoga.” Military History, vol. 16, no. 5, Dec. 1999, p. 46. EBSCOhost, https://search-ebscohost-com.rocky.iona.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh&AN=2405767&site=ehost-live&scope=site.