Bireuën
Bireuën or Bireun is an Indonesian town, the seat of the Bireuën Regency government in the Aceh Special Territory of Sumatra. Bireuen is located at 5°12′18″N 96°42′06″E / 5.20500°N 96.70167°E. The town (officially called Kota Juang District) covers an area of 16.91 km2, and it had a population of 44,604 at the 2010 Census[1] and 47,670 at the 2020 Census;[2] the official mid-2022 population estimate was 47,983.[3]
History
Bireuën was once the capital of the Republic of Indonesia in its war of independence. It served as the capital for 1 week.
Geography
Bireuën is located in the province of Aceh, a semi-autonomous region in the northern half of Sumatra island. Its location is surrounded by hills which makes it easy to defend.
Climate
Bireuen has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from February to September and heavy rainfall from October to January.
| Climate data for Bireuen | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.7 (85.5) | 31.1 (88.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.2 (81.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.4 (74.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 161 (6.3) | 95 (3.7) | 109 (4.3) | 116 (4.6) | 127 (5.0) | 72 (2.8) | 77 (3.0) | 70 (2.8) | 107 (4.2) | 186 (7.3) | 200 (7.9) | 238 (9.4) | 1,558 (61.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[4] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 20-23.
- ^ "Climate: Bireuen". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 5 November 2020.