Gbeya language
| Gbeya | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Central African Republic |
Native speakers | (ca. 250,000 cited 1996–2005)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:gbp – Gbaya-Bossangoasqm – Suma |
| Glottolog | gbey1244dekk1240 |
Gbeya (Gbɛ́yá, Gbaya-Bossangoa) is a Gbaya language of the Central African Republic. Ethnologue reports it may be mutually intelligible with Bozom.[2]
Suma (Súmā) is a language variety closely related to Gbeya.[3]
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labialvelar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | k͡p | ʔ | |
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡ͡b | |||
| prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | ᵑᵐɡ͡b | |||
| implosive | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
| Nasal | preglottal | ˀm | ˀn | ||||
| plain | m | n | ŋ | ŋ͡m | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | h | |||
| voiced | v | z | |||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Tap/Flap | ⱱ | ɾ | |||||
| Approximant | j | w | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Close-mid | e | o | |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a |
References
- ^ Gbaya-Bossangoa at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Suma at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) - ^ Samarin, William J. (1966). The Gbeya language: Grammar, texts, and vocabularies (PDF). ASIN B000S2UYWE. hdl:1807/67174. OCLC 897343. Book reviewed in both Courtenay, Karen (1 January 1968). "Review of The Gbeya Language: Grammar, Texts, and Vocabularies". Language. 44 (2): 420–423. doi:10.2307/411642. hdl:1807/67174. JSTOR 411642, and Crabb, David W. (1969). "The Gbeya Language: Grammar, Texts, and Vocabularies . William J. Samarin". American Anthropologist. 71 (2): 365–366. doi:10.1525/aa.1969.71.2.02a00600.
- ^ "Suma materials from Raymond Boyd". Archived from the original on 2022-10-17. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ Samarin, William J. (1966). The Gbeya Language Grammar, Texts, and Vocabularies (PDF). University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles.
External links
- Suma materials from Raymond Boyd Archived 2022-10-17 at the Wayback Machine