Kharitonov
Kharitonov (Russian: Харито́нов), or Kharitonova (feminine; Харито́нова) is a Russian surname that is derived from the male given name Chariton and literally means Khariton's. Notable people with the surname include:
- Aleksandr Kharitonov (chess player), (born 1986), Russian chess player
 - Aleksandr Kharitonov (footballer) (born 1983), Russian footballer
 - Aleksandr Kharitonov (ice hockey) (born 1976), Russian ice hockey player
 - Andrei Kharitonov (1959–2019), Ukrainian actor and film director
 - Dmitry Evstratievich Kharitonov (1896–1970), Russian arachnologist
 - Leonid Kharitonov (1930–1987), Soviet actor
 - Leonid Kharitonov (1933–2017), Russian singer
 - Mark Kharitonov (1937–2024), Russian writer and translator
 - Nikolay Kharitonov (born 1948), Russian politician
 - Sergei Kharitonov (born 1980), Russian heavyweight mixed martial arts fighter
 - Yevgeny Kharitonov (born 1946), Russian politician
 - Yevgeny Kharitonov (1941–1981), Soviet poet
 - Anna Kharitonova (born 1985), Russian judoka
 - Marta Kharitonova (born 1984), Russian slalom canoer
 - Olga Kharitonova (born 1990), Russian sprinter
 - Olgerta Kharitonova (born 1959), Russian Feminist
 - Svetlana Kharitonova (1932–2012), Russian actress