The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of armed forces of some Commonwealth countries and previous British Empire territories. The VC was introduced, in Great Britain, on 29 January 1856 by Queen Victoria to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War. It takes precedence over all other orders, decorations and medals. It may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service, and to civilians under military command. All those who earn the VC have their names published in The London Gazette.
* indicates a posthumous award
Name | Unit | Campaign | Date of action | Place of action |
Thomas Grady | 0044th Regiment of Foot | Crimean War | 1854-10-1818 October 1854 | Sevastopol, Crimea |
William McWheeney | 04444th Regiment of Foot | Crimean War | 1854-10-2020 October 1854 | Sevastopol, Crimea |
William Nickerson | Royal Army Medical Corps | Second Boer War | 1900-04-2020 April 1900 | Wakkerstroom, South Africa |
Harry Beet | Derbyshire Regiment | Second Boer War | 1900-04-2222 April 1900 | Wakkerstroom, South Africa |
Maurice Dease | Royal Fusiliers | First World War | 1914-08-2323 August 1914* | Mons, Belgium |
Sidney Godley | Royal Fusiliers | First World War | 1914-08-2323 August 1914 | Mons, Belgium |
Charles Jarvis | Corps of Royal Engineers | First World War | 1914-08-2323 August 1914 | Jemappes, Belgium |
Theodore Wright | Corps of Royal Engineers | First World War | 1914-08-2323 August 1914 14 September 1914* | Mons, Belgium |
Charles Garforth | 01515th The King's Hussars | First World War | 1914-08-2323 August 1914 | Harmingnies, France |
Cyril Martin | Corps of Royal Engineers | First World War | 1915-03-1212 March 1915 | Spanbroek Molen, Belgium |
Edward Mellish | Royal Army Chaplains' Department | First World War | 1916-03-2727–29 March 1916 | St. Eloi, Belgium |
Billy Congreve | Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade) | First World War | 1916-07-066–20 July 1916 | Longueval, France |
Sidney Bates | Royal Norfolk Regiment | Second World War | 1944-08-066 August 1944*[C] | Sourdeval, France |
James Stokes | King's Shropshire Light Infantry | Second World War | 1945-03-011 March 1945* | Kervenheim, Germany |
Johnson Beharry | Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment | Iraq War | 2004-05-011 May 2004 11 June 2004 | Al-Amarah, Iraq |
James Ashworth | Grenadier Guards | War in Afghanistan | 2012-06-1313 June 2012* | Nahr-e Saraj District, Afghanistan |
See also
Notes
References
Further reading
- McNish, Robin; Bray, Paul; Messenger, Charles (2000). Iron Division: The History of the 3rd Division 1809-2000 (3rd ed.). Salisbury: Headquarters 3 (UK) Division. ISBN 978-0-71102-820-3.
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