List of islands of Bahrain
This is a list of islands of the Kingdom of Bahrain, which includes most of the archipelago known as the Bahrain Islands.[1] The Kingdom consists of 33 natural islands and a number of man-made ones.
Islands
In addition to the Bahrain Islands, the Kingdom consists of other natural islands:
- The Hawar Islands archipelago, split between Bahrain and Qatar
 - Muharraq Island, The 2nd most populated island in Bahrain. [2]
 - Sitra Island, an island which hosts Bahrain's oil port. [3]
 - Umm an Nasan, an island that the King Fahd Causeway, which connects Bahrain to Saudi Arabia, passes through. [4]
 - Nabih Saleh, a small island between Sitra island and Manama.
 - The Jidda Islands consist of three islands. This island is situated in the west side of Bahrain.
 
| Island | Area (km2) | Population | Proportion of total population (2014) | Status | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahrain Island | 617[5] | 940,000 | 76% | Inhabited | Largest island of the archipelago, hosts the capital and largest city, Manama. Historically also known as Awal Island. | 
| Muharraq Island | 49.3 | 293,000[6] | 16% | Inhabited | 2nd most populated island in the country, hosts the Bahrain's main passenger airport. | 
| Halat Seltah | 0.12 | ~300 | 0% | Uninhabited | Now conjoined with Halat Nuaim. | 
| Halat Nuaim | 0.15 | ~700 | 0% | Uninhabited | Now connected to Muharraq Island via a causeway. | 
| Nabih Saleh | 1.3 | ~3,200 | 0% | Inhabited | Smallest permanently inhabited island in Bahrain. | 
| Sitra | 22 | 81,000 | 7% | Inhabited | 3rd most populated island in the country, hosts oil port. | 
| Umm an Nasan | 20.0 | ~10 | 0% | Reserve/Private | King Fahd Causeway passes through the island, connecting Bahrain to mainland Asia. | 
| Umm as Sabaan | 0.18 | 3 | 0% | Inhabited | Used to be privately owned. | 
| Abu Amira | 0.02 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Situated 2 kilometres west off the coast of Budaiya. | 
| Jidda Island | 0.6 | 0 | 0% | Private | Connected to Umm Al Nasan via a causeway. | 
| Ya'suf Island | 0.01 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Situated 2 kilometres west off the coast of Karzakan. | 
| Al Dar Island | 0.04 | 0 | 0% | Resort | Now a Luxury resort destination. [7] | 
| Falkland Island | 0.02 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | North of Al Dar island. | 
| Al Garum Islands | 0.10 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Northern Most islands of the archipelago. Hosts a coastguard outpost. | 
| Qassar al Qulay`ah | 0.13 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Situated between Bahrain's Oil port in Sitra and the Dry Dock in Muharraq. | 
| AlShaikh Island | 0.02 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Rocky island off the coast of Askar, harbours an old shrine/mosque. | 
| Umm Jaleed Island | 0.1 | 0 | 0% | Reserve/Private | The island is partially privatised annually for coastguard operations. [8] | 
| Mashtan Island | 0.15 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Reserve island south of Bahrain Island. | 
| Hawar Island | 53.5 | ~30 | 0% | Reserve/Resort | Largest Island in the Hawar Islands archipelago. Bahrain's southern most point is found on this island. | 
| Danat Hawar  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.05 | 0 | 0% | Reserve/Resort | 7 tiny islands and islets off the coast of Hawar. Now partially incorporated as part of a large resort in the Hawar Islands. | 
| Ajirah Island  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.05 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Part of the Hawar Islands archipelago. | 
| East Rubud  (Hawar Islands)  |  1.3 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Northern Most island of the Hawar Islands archipelago. | 
| West Rubud  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.6 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Marshy and muddy terrain, briefly connects to West Rubud during low tides. | 
| North Suwad  (Hawar Islands)  |  2.70 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Nature reserve, popular for birdwatching tourism. | 
| South Suwad  (Hawar Islands)  |  6.5 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | 2nd Largest Island in the Hawar Islands archipelago. 25% of the rare Socotra bird population is found on this island.[9] | 
| Muhazwara  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.49 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Situated in the centre of the Hawar Islands archipelago. | 
| Busadad Island and Islets  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.3 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | A chain of 5-7 islands (depending on the tide) that include Bu Tammur islands. Home to swaths of mangrove trees. | 
| AlHajiyat Islands  Hawar Islands)  |  0.5 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Compromised of 3 small islands. | 
| Qussar Mohamed  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.05 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Compromised of an island and islet (Qussar Hassan). | 
| Umm AlJin  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.2 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Situated 1 kilometre north off the coast of Muhazwara and 2 kilometres off the western coast of North Suwad island. | 
| AlWukur Islands  (Hawar Islands)  |  0.2 | 0 | 0% | Reserve | Compromised of 2 islands almost identical in size. | 
| Jarada Island | 0.02 | 0 | 0% | Reserve/Resort | Popular tourist island, the island disappears into the water and rises back up depending on the tide. the water surrounding the island is very shallow. | 
| Noon Island and Islet | 0.02 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Compromised of Noon and Qussar Noon, situated 4.5 kilometres off Bahrain Island's southernmost point. | 
| Al Mutirith | 0.02 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Situated between Bahrain Island and the Hawar Islands archipelago. Size changes depending on the tide. | 
| Smaller Baynah | 0.03 | 0 | 0% | Uninhabited | Bahrain's westernmost island, made up of 2 islands (Greater Baynah (West) and Smaller Baynah (East)) split between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, with Bahrain claiming the eastern island. | 
| Bahrain | 780.0 | 1.240,000 | 100% | 100% | 

Former islands
Islands that once existed but which now, because of land reclamation, are no longer separated from larger land masses:
- Arad Island,[1] including Arad Fort, now joined to Muharraq Island
 - Halat Bu Maher, now joined to Muharraq Island
 - Jazirat al Azl, now joined to Muharraq Island[10][11]
 - Khasifeh[1] or Khasifa, now joined to Al Dair
 - Halat Seltah, now conjoined with Halat Nuaim, which is connected to Muharraq via a causeway.
 - Juzairat Nabih Saleh, now part of Nabih Saleh
 - Umm Al Shajar, now part of Muharraq Island (Hidd)
 
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c EB (1911).
 - ^ "Bahrain | History, Flag, Population, Map, Currency, Religion, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-07-21. Retrieved 2025-07-25.
 - ^ "Sitrah | Sitrah | Pearl Diving, Fishing & Trade | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-07-25.
 - ^ "King Fahd Causeway: A binding tissue between Bahrain and KSA". Weetas Real Estate Blog, Market Stats, Real Estate Analysis. 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2025-07-25.
 - ^ "Area by Islands". www.data.gov.bh. Retrieved 2025-07-29.
 - ^ "Bahrain Population: Muharraq | Economic Indicators | CEIC". www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved 2025-07-29.
 - ^ "Aldar islands Resort, Home, Entertainment, Water Sports, Fun in Bahrain". Aldar Islands. Retrieved 2025-07-29.
 - ^ "Bahrain News Agency". www.bna.bh. Retrieved 2025-07-30.
 - ^ "The Supreme Council for Environment, Kingdom of Bahrain". www.sce.gov.bh. Retrieved 2025-07-29.
 - ^ Mapcarta
 - ^ Gillespie, Carol Ann (2002). Bahrain. Infobase. p. 19. ISBN 9781438104843. 
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) 
References
- Holdich, Thomas Hungerford (1911), , in Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 212