| Name | Institution | Year |
| Polykarp Kusch | University of Texas at Dallas | 1956 |
| Gerard 't Hooft | Utrecht University | 1984 |
| Anatole Abragam | Collège de France | 1977 |
| Elihu Abrahams | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick | 1987 |
| Robert K. Adair | Yale University | 1976 |
| Eric Adelberger | University of Washington | 1994 |
| Stephen L. Adler | Institute for Advanced Study | 1975 |
| Harold Agnew | General Atomics | 1979 |
| Yakir Aharonov | University of South Carolina | 1993 |
| Guenter Ahlers | University of California, Santa Barbara | 1982 |
| Philip Warren Anderson | Princeton University | 1967 |
| Arthur Ashkin | Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies | 1996 |
| Alain Aspect | Institut d'Optique | 2008 |
| Robert Austin | Princeton University | 1999 |
| James M. Bardeen | University of Washington | 2012 |
| William Bardeen | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory | 1999 |
| Barry Barish | California Institute of Technology | 2002 |
| Gordon Baym | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 1982 |
| George Benedek | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1981 |
| James Bergquist | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 2009 |
| Michael Berry | University of Bristol | 1995 |
| James Bjorken | Stanford University | 1973 |
| Nicolaas Bloembergen | University of Arizona | 1960 |
| Felix Boehm | California Institute of Technology | 1983 |
| Richard G. Brewer | International Business Machines Corporation | 1980 |
| Edouard Brezin | École Normale Supérieure | 2003 |
| Keith Brueckner | University of California, San Diego | 1969 |
| Philip Bucksbaum | University of Michigan | 2004 |
| Claudio (Teitelboim) Bunster | Center for Scientific Studies (Valdivia, Chile) | 2005 |
| Curtis Callan | Princeton University | 1989 |
| Paul Chaikin | Princeton University | 2004 |
| Owen Chamberlain | University of California, Berkeley | 1960 |
| Moses H. W. Chan | Pennsylvania State University | 2000 |
| Geoffrey Chew | University of California, Berkeley | 1962 |
| Steven Chu | University of California, Berkeley | 1993 |
| Marvin Cohen | University of California, Berkeley | 1980 |
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | Collège de France | 1994 |
| Eugene Commins | University of California, Berkeley | 1987 |
| Susan Coppersmith | University of New South Wales | 2009 |
| Eric Allin Cornell | University of Colorado at Boulder | 2000 |
| Alan Cottrell | University of Cambridge | 1972 |
| Ernest Courant | Brookhaven National Laboratory | 1976 |
| Ramanath Cowsik | Washington University in St. Louis | 2004 |
| H. Richard Crane | University of Michigan | 1966 |
| Edward Creutz | Bishop Museum | 1975 |
| Albert Crewe | University of Chicago | 1972 |
| James Cronin | University of Chicago | 1970 |
| J. C. Seamus Davis | Cornell University | 2010 |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | Collège de France | 1987 |
| Hans Georg Dehmelt | University of Washington | 1978 |
| Stanley Deser | Brandeis University | 1994 |
| Mark J. Devlin | University of Pennsylvania | 2025 |
| Persis Drell | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | 2010 |
| Sidney Drell | Stanford University | 1969 |
| Freeman Dyson | Institute for Advanced Study | 1964 |
| Don Eigler | Wetnose Institute for Advanced Pelagic Studies | 2012 |
| Val Logsdon Fitch | Princeton University | 1966 |
| E. Norval Fortson | University of Washington | 1998 |
| Hans Frauenfelder | Los Alamos National Laboratory | 1975 |
| Stuart Freedman | University of California, Berkeley | 2001 |
| Jerome Isaac Friedman | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1992 |
| Mary Gaillard | University of California, Berkeley | 1991 |
| Richard Garwin | International Business Machines Corporation | 1966 |
| Murray Gell-Mann | Santa Fe Institute | 1960 |
| Margaret Geller | Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory | 1992 |
| Howard Georgi | Harvard University | 1995 |
| Vitaly Ginzburg | Russian Academy of Sciences | 1981 |
| Sheldon Glashow | Harvard University | 1977 |
| Roy J. Glauber | Harvard University | 1988 |
| Marvin L. Goldberger | University of California, San Diego | 1963 |
| Gerson Goldhaber | University of California, Berkeley | 1977 |
| Jerry Gollub | Haverford College | 1993 |
| Lev Gor'kov | Florida State University | 2005 |
| Kenneth Greisen | Cornell University | 1974 |
| David Gross | University of California, Santa Barbara | 1986 |
| Alan Guth | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1989 |
| Martin Gutzwiller | International Business Machines Corporation | 1992 |
| Willy Haeberli | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 2002 |
| Theodor Haensch | Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics | 2001 |
| Maura Hagan | Utah State University | 2019 |
| Erwin Hahn | University of California, Berkeley | 1972 |
| John L. Hall | University of Colorado at Boulder | 1984 |
| Bertrand Halperin | Harvard University | 1982 |
| William Happer | Princeton University | 1996 |
| Serge Haroche | Collège de France | 2010 |
| James Hartle | University of California, Santa Barbara | 1991 |
| Jeffrey A. Harvey | University of Chicago | 2014 |
| Wick Haxton | University of Washington | 1999 |
| Ernest M. Henley | University of Washington | 1979 |
| W. Conyers Herring | Stanford University | 1968 |
| Pierre Hohenberg | New York University | 1989 |
| John Hopfield | Princeton University | 1973 |
| Gary Horowitz | University of California, Santa Barbara | 2010 |
| Barbara Jacak | Stony Brook University | 2009 |
| Roman Jackiw | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1998 |
| J. D. Jackson | University of California, Berkeley | 1990 |
| Ali Javan | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1974 |
| Leo Kadanoff | University of Chicago | 1978 |
| Charles L. Kane | University of Pennsylvania | 2014 |
| David B. Kaplan | University of Washington | 2013 |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2002 |
| H. Jeffrey Kimble | California Institute of Technology | 2002 |
| Toichiro Kinoshita | Cornell University | 1991 |
| Charles Kittel | University of California, Berkeley | 1957 |
| Steven Kivelson | Stanford University | 2010 |
| Daniel Kleppner | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1986 |
| Walter Kohn | University of California, Santa Barbara | 1969 |
| Jun Kondo | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology | 2009 |
| Steven Koonin | U.S. Department of Energy | 2010 |
| William Kraushaar | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 1973 |
| Robert B. Laughlin | Stanford University | 1994 |
| Benjamin Lax | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1969 |
| Leon M. Lederman | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory | 1965 |
| David Lee | Cornell University | 1991 |
| Tsung-Dao Lee | Columbia University | 1964 |
| Anthony James Leggett | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 1997 |
| Andrea Liu | University of Pennsylvania | 2017 |
| Allan MacDonald | The University of Texas at Austin | 2010 |
| Peter Mansfield | University of Nottingham | 2009 |
| Paul Martin | Harvard University | 1979 |
| John C. Mather | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | 1997 |
| Rudolf Mössbauer | Technical University of Munich | 1978 |
| Ben Roy Mottelson | Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics | 1973 |
| Margaret Murnane | University of Colorado at Boulder | 2004 |
| Ann Nelson | University of Washington | 2012 |
| David Nygren | University of California, Berkeley | 2000 |
| Nai Phuan Ong | Princeton University | 2012 |
| José Onuchic | Rice University | 2006 |
| Douglas D. Osheroff | Stanford University | 1987 |
| Albert Overhauser | Purdue University | 1976 |
| Roger Penrose | University of Oxford | 1998 |
| Saul Perlmutter | University of California, Berkeley | 2002 |
| William Daniel Phillips | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 1997 |
| David Pines | Los Alamos National Laboratory | 1973 |
| Robert Otto Pohl | Cornell University | 1999 |
| Alexander Polyakov | Princeton University | 2005 |
| Robert Pound | Harvard University | 1961 |
| Charles Y. Prescott | Stanford University | 2001 |
| John Preskill | California Institute of Technology | 2014 |
| David E. Pritchard | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1999 |
| Helen Quinn | Stanford University | 2003 |
| Karin M. Rabe | Rutgers University | 2013 |
| Lisa Randall | Harvard University | 2008 |
| John Reppy | Cornell University | 1988 |
| Paul L. Richards | University of California, Berkeley | 1985 |
| Robert Coleman Richardson | Cornell University | 1986 |
| Burton Richter | Stanford University | 1977 |
| R. G. Hamish Robertson | University of Washington | 2004 |
| Heinrich Rohrer | International Business Machines Corporation | 1988 |
| Carlo Rubbia | European Organization for Nuclear Research | 1987 |
| Malvin Ruderman | Columbia University | 1972 |
| David Ruelle | Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques | 2002 |
| Subir Sachdev | Harvard University | 2014 |
| Nicholas P. Samios | Brookhaven National Laboratory | 1982 |
| Jack Sandweiss | Yale University | 1987 |
| Douglas Scalapino | University of California, Santa Barbara | 1991 |
| John Schiffer | Argonne National Laboratory | 1987 |
| J. Robert Schrieffer | Florida State University | 1971 |
| Melvin Schwartz | Columbia University | 1975 |
| John H. Schwarz | California Institute of Technology | 1997 |
| Frank J. Sciulli | Columbia University | 2009 |
| Frederick Seitz | Rockefeller University | 1951 |
| Andrew Sessler | University of California, Berkeley | 1990 |
| Kai Siegbahn | University of Uppsala | 1983 |
| Joseph Silk | Universite Pierre et Marie Curie | 2014 |
| Charles Slichter | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 1967 |
| Dam Thanh Son | University of Chicago | 2014 |
| Peter Sorokin | International Business Machines Corporation | 1976 |
| Paul Steinhardt | Princeton University | 1998 |
| Harry Suhl | University of California, San Diego | 1976 |
| Leonard Susskind | Stanford University | 2000 |
| David Tank | Princeton University | 2001 |
| Richard E. Taylor | Stanford University | 1993 |
| Saul Teukolsky | Cornell University | 2003 |
| Walter Thirring | University of Vienna | 1988 |
| Kip Thorne | California Institute of Technology | 1973 |
| Maury Tigner | Cornell University | 1993 |
| Samuel C. C. Ting | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1977 |
| Alvin V. Tollestrup | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory | 1996 |
| Akira Tonomura | Hitachi, Ltd. | 2000 |
| George Trilling | University of California, Berkeley | 1983 |
| Michael Turner | University of Chicago | 1997 |
| Dale Van Harlingen | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 2003 |
| Martinus J. G. Veltman | University of Michigan | 2000 |
| Robert Wald | University of Chicago | 2001 |
| Kenneth Watson | University of California, San Diego | 1974 |
| Steven Weinberg | University of Texas at Austin | 1972 |
| Rainer Weiss | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2000 |
| Carl Wieman | University of Colorado at Boulder | 1995 |
| Arthur Wightman | Princeton University | 1970 |
| Frank Wilczek | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1990 |
| Clifford Will | Washington University in St. Louis | 2007 |
| David Wineland | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 1992 |
| Mark B. Wise | California Institute of Technology | 2007 |
| Michael Witherell | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory | 1998 |
| Edward Witten | Institute for Advanced Study | 1988 |
| Lincoln Wolfenstein | Carnegie Mellon University | 1978 |
| Stanford E. Woosley | University of California, Santa Cruz | 2006 |
| Chien-Shiung Wu | Columbia University | 1958 |
| Chen Ning Yang | State University of New York at Stony Brook | 1965 |
| Guangzhao Zhou | China Association for Science and Technology | 1987 |
| Bruno Zumino | University of California, Berkeley | 1985 |
| George Zweig | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1996 |
| Leon Balents | University of California, Santa Barbara | 2019 |
| Michael Dine | University of California, Santa Cruz | 2019 |
| Roger W. Falcone | University of California, Berkeley | 2019 |
| Chris H. Greene | Purdue University | 2019 |
| Marc Kamionkowski | Johns Hopkins University | 2019 |
| Michal Lipson | Columbia University | 2019 |
| Bernard F. Schutz | Cardiff University | 2019 |
| Amir Yacoby | Harvard University | 2019 |
| Thomas Banks | Rutgers | 2023 [1] |
| Michel Devoret | Yale University | 2023 [2] |
| Glennys Farrar | New York University | 2023 [3] |
| Paul Julienne | University of Maryland, College Park | 2023 [4] |
| John Tranquada | Brookhaven National Laboratory | 2023 [5] |
| Michelle D. Wang | Cornell University | 2023 [6] |
| Zvi Bern | University of California, Los Angeles | 2024 [7] |
| Noah Berrah | University of Connecticut | 2024 [8] |
| David DeMille | Johns Hopkins University | 2024 [9] |
| Bonnie Fleming | University of Chicago | 2024 [10] |
| Francis Halzen | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 2024 [11] |
| Chen-Yu Liu | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | 2024 [12] |
| Senthil Todadri | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2024 [13] |
| Wojciech H. Zurek | Los Alamos National Laboratory | 2024 [14] |