This is a list of notable engagements during the Gaza war , encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the October 7 attack and immediately afterwards, including Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip , and active operations in the Gaza Strip. It also covers other engagements in and around Israel directly related to its conflict in Gaza, including Israel's operations in occupied West Bank and southern Syria, support for Palestinian militiants from Hezbollah in Southern Lebanon , and intensified attacks on commercial vehicles by Houthi movement in the Red Sea .
Major conflicts by area Name Location Start date End date Primary opponents Result October 7 attacks Gaza Envelope , Southern District, Israel October 7, 2023 October 8, 2023 Hamas Allied political factions:
Hamas tactical victory[ 4] Israel-Hezbollah conflict Israel , Lebanon and Syria 8 October 2023 Hezbollah [ 5] Ongoing Israeli incursions in the West Bank Israeli-occupied West Bank with spillover into Israel [ 13] 11 October 2023 Ongoing Palestinian Authority Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip Gaza Strip with spillover into Israel [ 14] 27 October 2023[ a] 19 January 2025[ 15] Hamas [ 16] Ongoing 18 March 2025 Red Sea crisis Red Sea , Red Sea , Gulf of Aden (esp. Bab-el-Mandeb ), Arabian Sea , Mediterranean Sea ,[ c] Israel , Saudi Arabia , Egypt , and Yemen 19 October 2023 Houthi Yemen [ d] Ongoing Israeli invasion of Syria Syria 8 December 2024 Syria [ 32] [ 33] [ 34]
Assad loyalists
Ongoing
Hamas-led attack on Israel Approximate presence of Hamas militiants (blue) on October 7–9, 2023 Clickable map of some of the massacres on 7 October 2023
Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[ 37] [ 38] Hamas , Palestinian Islamic Jihad , the PFLP , and DFLP ,[ 39] Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[ 37] [ 38] Gaza Strip with multiple hostages captured .
Attack Location Deaths Hostages Nova music festival massacre Eshkol Regional Council , Israel 364[ 40] [ 41] 40[ 42] Be'eri massacre Be'eri , Southern District , Israel 132[ 43] 32[ 43] Nahal Oz attack Nahal Oz , Southern District , Israel 81[ 44] 14[ 44] Kfar Aza massacre Kfar Aza , Southern District , Israel 52[ 45] [ 46] 17 Zikim attack Near Zikim , Southern District , Israel 34[ 47] 0 Nir Oz massacre Nir Oz , Southern District , Israel 52[ 48] 76[ 48] Netiv HaAsara massacre Netiv HaAsara , Southern District , Israel 22[ 49] [ 50] 0 Alumim massacre Alumim , Southern District , Israel 22[ 51] [ 52] 2-4[ 53] [ 54] Kissufim massacre Kissufim , Southern District , Israel 48[ 55] 4 Holit attack Holit , Southern District , Israel 15[ 56] 7 Nirim attack Nirim , Southern District , Israel 9[ 57] [ 58] 5[ 57] Nir Yitzhak attack Nir Yitzhak , Southern District , Israel 8[ 59] 7 Total 1,180 251
Battles
Invasion of the Gaza Strip After the attack carried out by Hamas militiants, Israeli government declared war to Hamas and began preparing its counter-attack, which began on 27 October.[ 68] blockaded it, leaving no electricity or supply delivery tracks.[ 69] [ 70]
Battles and offensives
Non-battle attacks Name Type Attacker Date Location Casualties Jabalia camp market airstrike Airstrike Israel 9 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 203+[ 87] Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike Israel 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+[ 88] [ 89] Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion Disputed: Israel PIJ 18 October 2023 Al-Ahli Hospital , Gaza City 471[ 90] Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike Israel 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18[ 91] Rescue of Ori Megidish Rescue operation Israel 30 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp Rescued: 1[ 92] Jabalia refugee camp airstrike Airstrike Israel 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+[ 93] [ 94] Engineer's Building airstrike Israel 31 October 2023 Nuseirat 106+[ 95] Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike Israel 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15[ 96] Al-Fakhoora school airstrike Israel 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15[ 97] Al-Maghazi camp airstrike Israel 4 November 2023 Maghazi refugee camp 40[ 98] 2023 Givat Shaul shooting Mass shooting Hamas 30 November 2023 Jerusalem 6[ 99] Shuja'iyya ambush Land combat Hamas 13 December 2023 Shuja'iyya 10[ 100] Shuja'iyya friendly fire incident Land combat Israel 15 December 2023 Shuja'iyya 3[ 101] 2024 Ra'anana attack Vehicle ramming Hamas 15 January 2024 Ra'anana 1[ 102] Rafah hostage raid Rescue operation Israel 12 February 2024 Rafah Deaths: 100+[ 103] Rescued: 2 Flour massacre Airstrike Israel 29 February 2024 Nablusi junction, Gaza City 118+[ 104] World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack Airstrike Israel 1 April 2024 Deir al-Balah 7[ 105] Zana ambush Land combat Hamas 6 April 2024 Al-Zana, Khan Yunis 4+[ 106] Tel al-Sultan massacre Airstrike Israel 26 May 2024 Tel al-Sultan camp 45–50[ 107] [ 108] Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack Airstrike Israel 28 May 2024 Al-Mawasi , Rafah 21[ 109] Al-Sardi school attack Airstrike Israel 6 June 2024 Al-Sardi school, Nuseirat refugee camp 33[ 110] Nuseirat operation Rescue operation Israel 8 June 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp Deaths: 276[ 111] Rescued: 4 Tel al-Sultan ambush Land combat Hamas 15 June 2024 Tel al-Sultan , Rafah 8[ 112] Attacks over North Gaza Airstrike Israel 9 July 2024 Deir al-Balah , Gaza City 50+[ 113] Al-Awda School massacre Airstrike Israel 9 July 2024 Abasan al-Kabira , Khan Yunis 31+[ 114] Al-Mawasi airstrikes Airstrike Israel 13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi , Khan Yunis 141+[ 115] Al-Shati attack Airstrike Israel 13 July 2024 Al-Shati refugee camp , Gaza City 22+[ 116] Houthi drone strike on Israel Airstrike Houthi movement 19 July 2024 Tel Aviv 1[ 117] Bani Suheila attack Airstrike Israel 22 July 2024 Bani Suheila , eastern Khan Yunis 73+[ 118] Khadija school airstrike Airstrike Israel 26 July 2024 Deir al-Balah 30+[ 119] Hamama school bombing Airstrike Israel 4 August 2024 Sheikh Radwan 17+[ 120] Al-Tabaeen school attack Airstrike Israel 10 August 2024 Eastern Gaza City 90+[ 121] August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks Airstrike Israel 17 August 2024 Az-Zawayda , eastern Deir al-Balah 34+ Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi Rescue operation Israel 27 August 2024 Rahat Rescued: 1[ 122] Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack Airstrike Israel 10 September 2024 Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 40+[ 123] Al-Jawni school attack Airstrike Israel 11 September 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp 18[ 124] 2024 Jaffa shooting Mass shooting Hamas 1 October 2024 Jaffa 7[ 125] 2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike Airstrike Israel 3 October 2024 Tulkarm 20+[ 126] Deir al-Balah mosque bombing Airstrike Israel 6 October 2024 Deir al-Balah 26+[ 127] Al-Aqsa Hospital attack Airstrike Israel 14 October 2024 Deir al-Balah 5+[ 128] 2024 Neot HaKikar shooting Land combat Muslim 18 October 2024 Neot HaKikar 2[ 129] First Beit Lahia airstrike Airstrike Israel 19 October 2024 Beit Lahia 92+[ 130] Second Beit Lahia airstrike Airstrike Israel 29 October 2024 Beit Lahia 93+[ 131] Attack on al-Mawasi Airstrike Israel 4 December 2024 Al-Mawasi , Khan Yunis 30+[ 132] December 2024 Nuseirat attack Airstrike Israel 12 December 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp 36[ 133] March 2025 surprise attacks Airstrike Israel 18 March 2025 Gaza Strip 591+[ 134] Rafah paramedic massacre Mass shooting Israel 23 March 2025 Rafah 15[ 135] April 2025 Shuja'iyya massacre Airstrike Israel 9 April 2025 Shuja'iyya , Gaza City 35-55[ 136] [ 137] 2025 Houthi attack on Tel Aviv airport Airstrike Houthi movement 4 May 2025 Ben Gurion Airport , Tel Aviv None
Incursions into West Bank Alongside its invasion into Gaza Strip, Israel has carried out multiple attacks on the territory of Palestinian West Bank , which is partially occupied by the IDF.[ 138] [ 139] Palestinian Authority , which has not proclaimed itself a supporter of the IDF, is also conducting operations against Hamas militias.[ 140] [ 141]
West Bank campaigns
Attacks
Military conflict in Lebanon Lebanese militiant group Hezbollah started launching rockets into Northern Israel and Golan Heights on October 8, 2023, to support Palestinian forces against Israel. In response, Israel bombed Southern Lebanon , the region of highest Hezbollah presence, as well as engaged in clashes with militiants close to the Israeli-Lebanese border.
Long distance attacks Name Date Location Attacker Sources Majdal Shams attack 2 July 2024 Majdal Shams , Golan Heights, Israel Hezbollah [ 151] Central Beirut medical center airstrike 4 October 2024 Beirut , Lebanon Israel [ 152] Derdghaya Melkite Church airstrike 9 October 2024 Derdghaya , Lebanon Israel [ 153] [ 154] Bachoura airstrike 10 October 2024 Bachoura , Lebanon Israel [ 155] [ 156] [ 157] Binyamina strike 13 October 2024 Binyamina , Israel Hezbollah [ 158] [ 159] Aitou airstrike 14 October 2024 Aitou , Lebanon Israel [ 160] Attack on Nabatieh municipal council 16 October 2024 Nabatieh , Lebanon Israel [ 161] Drone attack on Benjamin Netanyahu's residence 19 October 2024 Caeserea , Israel Hezbollah [ 162] Sahel Alma airstrike 19 October 2024 Sahel Alma , Lebanon Israel [ 163] Batroun operation 2 November 2024 Batroun , Lebanon Israel [ 164]
Notable assassinations Target Affiliation Date Location Other deaths Notes and Other Notable Casualties Abbas Raad Redwan Force 22 November 2023 Beit Yahoun 4 Raad was the son of Hezbollah MP Mohammad Raad .[ 165] Razi Mousavi Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 25 December 2023 Sayyidah Zaynab 3 Iranian general serving in the IRGC 's Quds Force .[ 166] Saleh al-Arouri Hamas 2 January 2024 Dahieh , Beirut 6 Al-Arouri was the deputy chairman of Hamas' political bureau, mostly operating in Lebanon. Also killed Hamas commander Azzam Al-Aqra.[ 167] [ 168] Sami Fendi Hamas Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 4 January 2024 Baghdad , Iraq 1+ Former senior commander of the 12th brigade of the Popular Mobilization Forces .[ 169] Wissam al-Tawil Redwan Force 8 January 2024 Majdel Selm 1 Senior commander of Hezbollah 's Redwan Force .[ 170] Ali Hussein Barji Hezbollah 9 January 2024 Khirbet Selm 1 Death denied by Hezbollah.[ 171] Sadegh Omidzadeh Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 20 January 2024 Mezzeh , Damascus 10 Also killed four other Iranian officials, Ali Aghazadeh, Saeed Karimi, Hossein Mohammadi and Mohammad Amin Samadi.[ 172] Fadi Suleiman Hezbollah 21 January 2024 Kafra 3 Survived ; other Hezbollah affiliates killed.[ 173] Abu Baker al-Saadi Kata'ib Hezbollah 7 February 2024 Baghdad , Iraq 3 Commanders of Kata'ib Hezbollah . Perpetrated by the United States in response to the Tower 22 drone attack .[ 174] Arkan Al-Alawi Abbas al-Dabs Hezbollah 8 February 2024 Nabatieh 2 Hezbollah operative that worked with IRGC .[ 175] [ 176] Basil Salah Hamas 10 February 2024 Jadra 3 Survived ; civilians and Hezbollah affiliates killed.[ 177] Hadi Ali Mustafa Hamas 13 March 2024 Tyre 2 A member of Hamas' construction bureau.[ 178] Mohammad Reza Zahedi Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1 April 2024 Damascus 6 Iranian senior military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed by Israel to be a primary communicator with Hezbollah.[ 179] Taleb Abdallah Hezbollah 12 June 2024 Jwaya 4 Commander of the Nasr unit of Hezbollah.[ 180] Mohammed Deif Hamas 13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi, Rafah Deif was leading the Al-Qassam Brigades , Hamas' military wing that executed the October 7 attacks, while Salama was in charge of its Khan Yunis branch. Both of them were killed during heavy artillery strikes on Al-Mawasi. Their deaths were announced by the IDF shortly after the attack and denied by Hamas until January 2025.[ 181] [ 182] Rafa Salama Fuad Shukr Hezbollah 30 July 2024 Haret Hreik , Beirut 3 Senior Hezbollah member who was accused by Israel of being involved in the Majdal Shams attack .[ 183] [ 184] Ismail Haniyeh Hamas 31 July 2024 Tehran , Iran 2 Haynieh was the political leader of Hamas and one of the perpetrators of the October 7 attack. The airstrike also killed his bodyguard.[ 185] Ibrahim Aqil Redwan Force 20 September 2024 Haret Hreik , Beirut 55 Commander-in-chief of the Redwan Force , Hezbollah's special operations unit.[ 186] Hassan Nasrallah Hezbollah 27 September 2024 Haret Hreik , Beirut 33+ Nasrallah was the Secretary-General of Hezbollah since 1992. Karaki was a Jihad Council member and Niforoushan was a commander of the Lebanese IRGC branch.[ 187] [ 188] Ali Karaki Abbas Niforoushan Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Hashem Safieddine Hezbollah 3 October 2024 Dahieh , Beirut 26 Safieddine was expected to become Hassan Nasrallah's successor as Secretary-General of Hezbollah.[ 189] Yahya Sinwar Hamas 16 October 2024 Tel al-Sultan , Khan Yunis 2 Hamas leader and one of the main perpetrators of the October 7 attack . Killed in action while not being Israel's initial target.[ 190] Issam al-Da'alis Hamas 18 March 2025 Unknown location, Gaza Strip
Watfa, al-Da'alis and Sultan were high-ranked Hamas officials governing the Gaza Strip, while Hamza was the spokesperson for the PIJ. They were killed different locations during the first wave of Israel's surprise attacks on Gaza, along with other Hamas figures.[ 191] [ 192] Mahmoud Abu Watfa Gaza City Bahjat Abu Sultan Unknown location, Gaza Strip Abu Hamza Palestinian Islamic Jihad Nuseirat refugee camp Salah al-Bardawil Hamas 23 March 2025 Khan Yunis 22 Hamas' political bureau senior member and spokesperson.[ 193]
Other attacks
Iran-Israel exchanges
See also
Notes ^ With subsequent infiltrations of Hamas militiants recorded until October 27. ^ Early operations in Tulkarm were conducted by Israel before the October 7 attacks; however, they have significantly intensified afterwards.[ 142]
References ^ "صادر عن كتائب الشهيد أبو علي مصطفى الجناح العسكري للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين" [Issued by the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades, the military wing of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (in Arabic). 7 October 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2025 .^ "خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية" [A few moments ago... The National Resistance Brigades (Martyr Omar Al-Qassem Forces), the military wing of the Democratic Front]. Al-Hurriya . 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023 .^ a b c d e Vlierden, Guy Van (14 October 2023). "HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen" [HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action]. Het Laatste Nieuws the original on 14 October 2023. ^ Byman, Daniel; Duff, Delaney (18 December 2023). "What Has Hamas Accomplished?" . Foreign Policy . Retrieved 5 January 2025 . On Oct. 7, Hamas militants surprised Israel and slaughtered 1,200 people while taking more than 200 as prisoners. It was an impressive tactical success for the group. Sachs, Natan (7 October 2023). "This Will Be a Pyrrhic Victory for Hamas" . The Atlantic . Retrieved 5 January 2025 . But this Hamas victory might prove Pyrrhic. In fact, Hamas itself might have been surprised by the extent of its initial success. The trauma in Israel today should give pause to those thinking that Israel will simply acquiesce to a short tit for tat. Gat, Azar (2024). Strategic Surprise—Always? (Report). Institute for National Security Studies. Hamas's successful surprise attack on October 7, 2023, exactly 50 years after October 6, 1973, in the Yom Kippur War, has once again raised the question, in all seriousness, of why and how strategic surprises occur. Wirtz, James J. "Michael Handel, October 7, and The Theory of Surprise" . Military Strategy Magazine . Vol. 9, no. 3. pp. 4– 10. Retrieved 21 March 2025 . ... the Israeli government and scholarly community are more than capable of identifying the errors of omission and commission that contributed to the operational and tactical success enjoyed by Hamas during the October 7 raid that killed about 1200 Israeli civilians and soldiers and enabled the taking of over 250 hostages. Morel, Thomas (6 October 2024). "The October 7 Attack: An Assessment of the Intelligence Failings" . Combating Terrorism Center at West Point . Retrieved 21 March 2025 . 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Al Jazeera . 23 March 2025. Retrieved 23 March 2025 .
Hostages
Captive Rescued Released Deceased
General
Effects
Casualties
Israel
Palestine
Spillover Journalists General topics
Related
Other
Hamas
Hezbollah[5]
Palestinian Authority 
Houthi Yemen[d] 
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Nahal Oz 
Hamas and PIJ 
Lebanon 
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps %252C_Flag_of_Syria_(1980%E2%80%932024).svg.png){kind=small}
Sayyidah Zaynab 
Baghdad, Iraq 
Hamas 
Tehran, Iran 
