List of types of limestone

Portland Admiralty Roach from a quarry face on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England.

This article lists types of limestone arranged according to generic type and location.

Generic limestone categories

Coquina from Florida.

This section is a list of generic types of limestone.


The following sections include both formal stratigraphic unit names and less formal designations, although are these are not differentiated.

Africa

Egypt

Asia

Meleke in the Gerofit Formation (Turonian) near Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel.

India

  • Kota stone – Type of limestone from Rajasthan, India
  • Nimbahera stone

Israel (West Bank)

Europe

Portland Stone quarry on the Isle of Portland, Dorset.
Transgression of the Paleogene sediments over the Wetterstein Limestone of the Silicic Superunit, Western Carpathians, Slovakia.
Gibraltar limestone: North face of Rock of Gibraltar.

Austria

  • Wetterstein limestone – Regional geologic formation in the Northern Limestone Alps and Western Carpathians

Belgium

Croatia

France

Germany

  • Solnhofen limestone – Geological formation preserving rare fossils in Germany
  • Wetterstein limestone – Regional geologic formation in the Northern Limestone Alps and Western Carpathians

Gibraltar

Ireland

  • Kilkenny marble – Carboniferous limestone found in County Kilkenny, Ireland, not a "true marble"; fossiliferous Carboniferous limestone.

Italy

United Kingdom

England:

Scotland:

Wales:

North America

Quarried block of pink Tennessee "marble"
Blue Rock, a Tonoloway Limestone "fin", in West Virginia, USA.

United States

Canada

  • Eramosa marble – Stratigraphic unit of the Lockport Formation (not a "true marble"; bituminous dolomite)
  • Ostracod Beds – Stratigraphic Group in Western Canada (also known as the "Ostracod Limestone")
  • Tyndall stone – Trademark of limestone from Canada

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

  • Oamaru stone – Limestone quarried at New Zealand — Hard, compact bryozoan limestone. Granular and creamy white, it usually contains traces of alumina, iron oxide, and silica.

See also