Maryland Legislative District 8
| Maryland's legislative district 8 | |
|---|---|
| Represents part of Baltimore County | |
 | |
| Senator | Carl W. Jackson (D) |
| Delegate(s) |
|
| Registration |
|
| Demographics |
|
| Population (2020) | 128,063 |
| Voting-age population | 100,573 |
| Registered voters | 85,483 |
Maryland's Legislative District 8 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. The district currently consists of part of Baltimore County, Maryland.[1] The district includes the communities of Carney, Overlea, Parkville, Perry Hall, Rosedale, Rossville, Towson, and White Marsh. The District was established in 1975. The district also represented a small portion of Northeast Baltimore City, Maryland from 1995 to 2002.[2]
The district is represented by one State Senator and three State Delegates all of which serve four year terms elected during the Maryland Gubernatorial Elections.
Demographic characteristics
As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 128,063, of whom 100,573 (78.5%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 66,336 (51.8%) White, 38,866 (30.3%) African American, 419 (0.3%) Native American, 10,891 (8.5%) Asian, 25 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 3,920 (3.1%) from some other race, and 7,584 (5.9%) from two or more races.[3][4] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7,625 (6.0%) of the population.[5]
The district had 85,483 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 15,859 (18.6%) were registered as unaffiliated, 22,639 (26.5%) were registered as Republicans, 45,541 (53.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 889 (1.0%) were registered to other parties.[6]
Political representation
The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Carl W. Jackson (D). It is represented by the House of Delegates by Nick Allen (D), Harry Bhandari (D), and Kim Ross (D).[7][8]
Election history
Thomas L. Bromwell resigned from the Senate in 2002 to head the Maryland Injured Workers' Insurance Fund or IWIF, a state agency.[9] Governor Parris Glendening appointed John R. Schneider to replace Bromwell in District 8.[10] Schneider died only two months after his appointment, and Governor Glendening then appointed Joseph T. Ferraracci to the seat.[10] However, Ferraracci did not run for election in 2002. Neither Schneider or Ferraracci served in the legislature during session. Kathy Klausmeier ran for the seat as a Democrat and won.[11]
John W. E. Cluster Jr. was appointed as Delegate by Governor Bob Ehrlich in 2003 to replace Republican Alfred W. Redmer Jr., who was named Maryland Insurance Commissioner.
Joe Cluster was appointed by Governor Larry Hogan in 2016 to fill the vacancy of former Delegate John Cluster, his father, who resigned to serve on the Maryland Parole Commission.[12]
Carl W. Jackson was appointed by Governor Larry Hogan in 2019 to fill the vacancy of former Delegate Eric M. Bromwell, who resigned to serve as Baltimore County Opioid Strategy Coordinator.[13]
| Session | Senate | Delegates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Roy N. Staten (D) | John S. Arnick (D) | Daniel J. Minnick, Jr. (D) | Patrick T. Welsh (D) |
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977 | ||||
| 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | Patrick T. Welsh (D) | Louis L. DePazzo (D) | Robert R. Staab (D) | |
| 1980 | ||||
| 1981 | ||||
| 1982 | ||||
| 1983 | Thomas L. Bromwell (D)[n 1] | Dale Anderson (D) | Joseph Bartenfelder (D) | William J. Burgess (D) |
| 1984 | ||||
| 1985 | ||||
| 1986 | ||||
| 1987 | Donna M. Felling (D) | |||
| 1988 | ||||
| 1989 | ||||
| 1990 | ||||
| 1991 | James F. Ports, Jr. (R) | Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. (R)[n 2] | ||
| 1992 | ||||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | Kathy Klausmeier (D) | |||
| 1996 | ||||
| 1997 | ||||
| 1998 | ||||
| 1999 | ||||
| 2000 | ||||
| 2001 | ||||
| 2002 | ||||
| 2003 | Kathy Klausmeier (D) | Joseph C. Boteler (R) | Eric M. Bromwell (D)[n 3] | John W. E. Cluster Jr. (R)[n 4] |
| 2004 | ||||
| 2005 | ||||
| 2006 | ||||
| 2007 | Todd Schuler (D) | |||
| 2008 | ||||
| 2009 | ||||
| 2010 | ||||
| 2011 | John W. E. Cluster Jr. (R)[n 5] | |||
| 2012 | ||||
| 2013 | ||||
| 2014 | ||||
| 2015 | Christian Miele (R) | |||
| 2016 | ||||
| 2017 | Joe Cluster (R)[n 6] | |||
| 2018 | ||||
| 2019 | Harry Bhandari (D) | Joseph C. Boteler (R) | ||
| 2020 | Carl W. Jackson (D)[n 7] | |||
| 2021 | ||||
| 2022 | ||||
| 2023 | Nick Allen (D) | |||
| 2024 | ||||
- ^ Resigned in 2002.
- ^ Left role in 2003 to serve as Maryland Insurance Commissioner.
- ^ Resigned in 2019 to become the Baltimore County Opioid Strategy Coordinator.
- ^ Appointed by Governor Ehrlich to replace Redmer.
- ^ Resigned in 2016 to serve on the Maryland Parole Board.
- ^ Appointed by Governor Hogan to replace his father, John W. E. Cluster Jr.
- ^ Appointed by Governor Hogan to replace Bromwell.
State Senate election results
- 2018 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[14]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 24,332 51.1% Won Christian Miele 23,271 48.8% Lost Other Write-Ins 45 0.1% Lost
- 2018 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[15]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 8,495 87.7% Won Max Davidson 1,195 12.3% Lost
- 2018 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[15]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Christian Miele 5,486 100.0% Won
- 2014 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[16]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier, Dem. 23,638 61.2% Won Erik Lofstad, Rep. 14,938 38.7% Lost Other Write-Ins 37 0.1% Lost
- 2014 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[17]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 8,016 81.7% Won John Bishop 1,800 18.3% Lost
- 2014 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[17]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Erik Lofstad 3,565 100.0% Won
- 2010 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[18]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier, Dem. 25,155 59.7% Won Dee Hodges, Rep. 16,968 40.2% Lost Other Write-Ins 41 0.1% Lost
- 2010 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[19]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 9,273 100.0% Won
- 2010 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[19]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Dee Hodges 4,155 71.8% Won Benjamin Lawless 1,633 28.2% Lost
- 2006 General Election for State Senate - District 8[20]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier, Dem. 24,299 58.2% Won Craig Borne, Rep. 17,401 41.7% Lost Other Write-Ins 37 0.1% Lost
- 2006 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[21]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 10,501 100.0% Won
- 2006 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[21]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Craig Borne 3,083 68.1% Won Cal Clemons 1,444 31.9% Lost
- 2002 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier, Dem. 24,590 58.5% Won John W. E. Cluster Jr., Rep. 17,426 41.4% Lost Other Write-Ins 55 0.1% Lost
- 2002 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[22]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 10,463 85.2% Won Raymond C. Shiflet 1,815 14.8% Lost
- 2002 Republican Primary for Maryland State Senate - District 8[22]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome John W. E. Cluster Jr. 5,209 100.0% Won
- 1998 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[23]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Thomas L. Bromwell, Dem. 22,837 68% Won William Rush, Rep. 10,954 32% Lost
- 1998 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[24]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Thomas L. Bromwell 7,585 100% Won
- 1998 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[24]
- Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome William Rush 3,483 100% Won
House of Delegates election results
- 2018 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[25]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Eric M. Bromwell 22,485 18.0% Won Harry Bhandari 22,094 17.7% Won Joseph C. Boteler 20,802 16.7% Won Carl W. Jackson 20,232 16.2% Lost Joe Cluster 20,084 16.1% Lost Joe Norman 18,898 15.2% Lost Other Write-Ins 99 0.1% Lost
- 2018 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[26]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Eric M. Bromwell 6,595 31.2% Won Harry Bhandari 5,941 28.1% Won Carl W. Jackson 5,246 24.8% Won Joe Werner 3,335 15.8 Lost
- 2018 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[26]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Joe Cluster 3,558 25.1% Won Joseph C. Boteler 3,008 21.2% Won Joe Norman 2,609 18.4% Won Norma Secoura 1,786 12.6% Lost Kevin Leary 1,589 11.2% Lost Ben Boehl 1,244 8.8% Lost Jared Wineberg 401 2.8 Lost
- 2014 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[27]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Christian Miele, Rep 20,164 19.4% Won John W. E. Cluster Jr., Rep. 19,938 19.2% Won Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 17,361 16.7% Won Bill Paulshock, Dem. 15,899 15.3% Lost Norma Secoura, Rep. 15,660 15.1% Lost Renee Smith, Dem. 14,704 14.2% Lost Other Write-Ins 87 0.1% Lost
- 2014 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[28]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Eric M. Bromwell 5,601 22.8% Won Renee Smith 4,632 18.9% Won Bill Paulshock 4,512 18.4% Won Harry "H.B." Bhandari 3,828 15.6% Lost Debbie Schillinger 3,124 12.7% Lost Steve Verch 1,752 7.1% Lost Kyle Arndreas Williams 1,114 4.5% Lost
- 2014 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[28]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome John W. E. Cluster Jr. 3,586 35.6% Won Christian Miele 3,297 32.7% Won Norma Secoura 3,198 31.7% Won
- 2010 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[29]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 21,688 19.4% Won John W. E. Cluster Jr. Rep. 19,462 17.41% Won Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 19,379 17.33% Won Ruth Baisden, Dem. 18,640 16.67% Lost Norma Secoura, Rep. 16,458 14.72% Lost Cal Bowman, Dem. 16,101 14.4% Lost Other Write-Ins 80 0.1% Lost
- 2010 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[30]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Eric M. Bromwell 8,031 35.0% Won Ruth Baisden 7,772 33.9% Won Cal Bowman 7,124 31.1% Won
- 2010 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[30]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Joseph C. Boteler 5,033 33.4% Won John W. E. Cluster Jr. 4,453 29.6% Won Norma M. Secoura 2,870 19.1% Won Rani Merryman 2,694 17.9% Lost
- 2006 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[31]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 20,116 17.9% Won Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 19,586 17.4% Won Todd Schuler, Dem. 18,356 16.3% Won Ruth Baisden, Dem. 18,261 16.2% Lost Melissa Redmer Mullahey, Rep. 18,160 16.1% Lost John W. E. Cluster Jr. Rep. 18,057 16.0% Lost Other Write-Ins 74 0.1% Lost
- 2006 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[32]
- Voters to choose three:
Name Votes Precinct Outcome Eric M. Bromwell 7,019 24.9% Won Todd Schuler 6,428 22.8% Won Ruth Baisden 6,141 21.8% Won Alec Frick 3,514 12.5% Lost Peter Definbaugh 2,743 9.7% Lost Andrea Lynn Koshko 2,321 8.2% Lost
- 2006 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[32]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Joseph C. Boteler 3,702 31.6% Won John W. E. Cluster Jr. 3,448 29.4% Won Melissa Redmer Mullahey 3,298 28.1% Won Anthony R. Davis 1,281 10.9% Lost
- 2002 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[33]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 22,884 19.61% Won Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 20,314 17.41% Won Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 19,826 16.99% Won Mike Rupp, Rep. 18,755 16.07% Lost Tim Caslin, Dem. 18,553 15.90% Lost Todd Schuler, Dem. 16,277 13.95% Lost Other Write-Ins 86 0.07% Lost
- 2002 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[34]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Eric M. Bromwell 8,222 26.0% Won Tim Caslin 6,048 19.1% Won Todd Schuler 5,439 17.2% Won Ruth Baisden 5,057 16.0% Lost Andy Peet 2,904 9.2% Lost Joseph Michael Ruscito Jr. 2,816 8.9% Lost Walter Thomas Kuebler 1,166 3.7% Lost
- 2002 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[34]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Alfred W. Redmer Jr. 4,521 29.0% Won Mike Rupp 3,506 22.5% Won Joseph C. Boteler 2,982 19.1% Won M. Norma Lane 2,347 15.0% Lost Mark Joseph Austra-Jaskulski 2,242 14.4% Lost
- 1998 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[35]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier, Dem. 19,835 21% Won Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep 17,846 19% Won James F. Ports Jr., Rep. 17,756 19% Won J. Joseph Curran III, Dem. 17,583 19% Lost Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 11,306 12% Lost Taras Andrew Vizzi, Dem. 9,927 11% Lost
- 1998 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[36]
- Voters to choose three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 6,815 35% Won J. Joseph Curran III 6,605 34% Won Taras Andrew Vizzi 2,411 12% Won David A. Lessner 2,110 11% Lost Walter Bernard Burrell Sr. 1,495 8% Lost
- 1998 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[36]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. 3,553 32% Won James F. Ports, Jr. 3,344 30% Won Joseph C. Boteler 2,295 21% Won William Downs 1,070 10% Lost D. Robert Date 720 7% Lost
- 1994 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[37]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier, Dem. 17,496 20% Won Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 14,876 18% Won James F. Ports Jr., Rep. 15,244 17% Won Calvin Clemons, Rep. 13,996 16% Lost Daniel E. McKew, Dem. 12,931 15% Lost John G. Disney, Dem. 11,886 14% Lost
- 1994 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[38]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Kathy Klausmeier 8,213 32% Won Daniel E. McKew 6,419 25% Won John G. Disney 4,747 19% Won David A. Lessner 3,190 13% Lost Charles Patrick Kazlo 2,854 11% Lost
- 1994 Republican Primary for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[38]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. 3,407 28% Won James F. Ports, Jr. 3,372 28% Won Calvin Clemons 2,675 22% Won Joseph C. Boteler 1,556 13% Lost D. Sharon Morris 1,103 9% Lost
- 1990 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[39]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 15,354 18% Won Joseph Bartenfelder, Dem. 14,876 18% Won James F. Ports Jr., Rep. 14,266 17% Won Kenneth G. Hirsch, Rep. 14,129 17% Lost Donna M. Felling, Dem. 13,006 15% Lost William J. Burgess, Dem. 12,680 15% Lost John Michael Fleig 20 0% Lost
- 1990 Democratic Primary Election for the Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[40]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Joseph Bartenfelder 7,005 28% Won William Burgess 6,317 25% Won Donna M. Felling 6,147 25% Won Daniel E. McKew 5,318 21% Lost
- 1990 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[40]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Alfred W. Redmer Jr. 1,857 30% Won Kenneth G. Hirsch 1,778 28% Won James F. Ports, Jr. 1,662 27% Won John Michael Fleig 942 15% Lost
- 1986 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[41]
- Voters to choose three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Joseph Bartenfelder, Dem. 18,245 23% Won Donna M. Felling, Dem. 16,443 21% Won William J. Burgess, Dem. 16,049 20% Won Scott A. Sewell, Rep. 11,610 15% Lost Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 10,841 14% Lost Howard C. Harclerode, Rep. 5,782 7% Lost
- 1986 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[42]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Joseph Bartenfelder 10,695 29% Won William J. Burgess 9,134 24% Won Donna M. Felling 8,096 22% Won Dale Anderson 7,593 20% Lost Kenneth Skidmore 1,898 5% Lost
1986 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[42]
- Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome Scott A. Sewell 1,925 33% Won Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. 1,661 29% Won Howard C. Haclerode 948 16% Won William A. Howard IV 708 12% Lost J. Franklin Ports 508 9% Lost
References
- ^ "LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTING PLAN OF 2012 - LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT 8". Maryland State Archives. March 29, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ^ "Map" (PDF). planning.maryland.gov. 2010.
- ^ "RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ "RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Presidential General Voter Registration Counts as of Close of Registration, By Legislative". Maryland State Archives. October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
- ^ "Maryland Senators By District". Maryland State Archives. January 28, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
- ^ "Maryland Delegates By District". Maryland State Archives. January 28, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
- ^ Rich, Eric (November 19, 2005). "Bromwell Was Taped, U.S. Says". The Washington Post. p. B1. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
- ^ a b "Appointments by Governor to Maryland Senate, 1996–2008". msa.md.gov. Maryland State Archives. March 11, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
- ^ "2002 Gubernatorial Election Official Results: State Senator". elections.state.md.us. Maryland State Board of Elections. March 19, 2003. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
- ^ Hicks, Josh (September 6, 2016). "Joe Cluster sworn in as Maryland's newest House delegate". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^ Nobles, Wilborn (October 9, 2019). "Hogan appoints Forbes, Jackson to fill Baltimore County House of Delegates vacancies". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 11, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2018 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2014 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2014 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2010 General Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2010 Gubernatorial Primary". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2002 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1998 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1998 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 11, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2018 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved August 15, 2018
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2014 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Sept, 07 2007
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2010 Gubernatorial Primary". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Sept, 07 2007
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Sept. 07, 2007
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2002 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections.; retrieved September 7, 2007.
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1998 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Nov. 10, 2007
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1994 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Nov. 10, 2007
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1990 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
- ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Nov. 11, 2007
- ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1986 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.