Orphan (car)
An orphan car is any marque of motor vehicle built by a manufacturer that has discontinued business entirely.
The term is sometimes confused with and inaccurately applied to a discontinued marque from a still-existing vehicle manufacturer (e.g. Oldsmobile, by General Motors) or a sub-marque (e.g. Thunderbird, by Ford Motors).
In the case of a revived marque, a discontinued one revived by a newer company (e.g. Maybach, by mercedes-Benz), only the original vehicles are accurately considered orphans.
Orphans
There are hundreds of orphan automobile brands, and hundreds of defunct manufacturers. Some of the better known orphans are listed below:
- Checker
 - DeLorean
 - Nash[1]
 - Rambler
 - American Motors (AMC)[2]
 - Hudson[1]
 - Studebaker[1]
 - Pierce Arrow[1]
 - Marmon[1]
 - Cord
 - Hispano Suiza
 - Austin-Healey[3]
 - Rover
 - Triumph (out of production in 1994; manufacturer defunct; marque acquired by BMW in 1993;dormant)
 - Kaiser[1]
 - Willys[2]
 - Crosley[1]
 - Tucker[3]
 - Packard[1]
 - Saab[2]
 - Bricklin
 - Sterling
 - Sunbeam[3]
 - Fisker
 - Muntz
 
Discontinued marques from existing manufacturers
The following are discontinued marques from existing manufacturers (and thus not orphan automobiles).
Chrysler Group
- Marquette
 - Geo
 - La Salle[1]
 - Saturn
 - Oakland[1]
 - Oldsmobile[3]
 - Hummer[3]
 - Viking
 - Pontiac[3]
 - Asüna
 - Beaumont
 - Holden
 
Steam / Electric
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Perschbacher, Gerald (2009-08-10). "What is - and isn't - an 'orphan' car?". Old Cars Weekly. Retrieved 2025-06-03.
 - ^ a b c "Up close with 12 of our favorite orphan cars and trucks". www.hemmings.com. July 3, 2024. Retrieved 2025-06-03.
 - ^ a b c d e f g Berkowitz, Justin (October 22, 2010). "10 Orphaned Cars to Drive Before You Die". caranddriver.com. Retrieved June 3, 2025.