Timeline of the Uzbeks

This is a timeline of the Uzbeks.

15th century

Year Date Event
1412 Abu'l-Khayr Khan, a descendant of Genghis Khan's grandson Shiban, is born[1]
1428 Uzbek Khanate: Abu'l-Khayr Khan consolidates the Shaybanids and takes control of Sighnaq, Suzaq, Arquq, Uzgen, and Yasi[2]
1451 Uzbek Khanate: Abu'l-Khayr Khan aids Abu Sa'id Mirza in claiming the Timurid throne[3]
1468 Uzbek Khanate: Abu'l-Khayr Khan dies and his realm descends into chaos[3]

16th century

Year Date Event
1501 Muhammad Shaybani, grandson of Abu'l-Khayr Khan, defeats Babur at the Battle of Sar-i Pul[4]
1503 Muhammad Shaybani takes Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, and Andijan[4]
1505 Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Shaybani takes Urgench[4]
1507 Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Shaybani takes Herat[5]
1510 2 December Battle of Marv: Muhammad Shaybani is defeated and killed by Ismail I, losing control of Hisar, Kunduz, Kulab, and Badakhshan to Babur[6]
1512 Khanate of Bukhara: Samarkand is lost to Babur[7]
Khanate of Bukhara: Ubaydullah bin Mahmud bin Shah Budagh defeats a Safavid invasion[7]
1549 Khanate of Bukhara: An invasion by Humayun is defeated[7]
1557 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II becomes de facto ruler[8]
1573 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Balkh[9]
1583 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II becomes khan[8]
1584 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Badakhshan[9]
1588 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Herat[9]
1589 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II takes Mashhad[9]
1593 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II invades Khwarezm[9]
1595 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II conquers Khwarezm[9]
1598 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdullah Khan II dies and is succeeded by his son Abdul-Mo'min bin Abdullah Khan, who is assassinated within the year; Jani Beg Khan becomes nominal ruler while Din Muhammad takes control of the state[10]
August Khanate of Bukhara: Abbas the Great invades and kills Din Muhammad[11]
1599 Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan defeats a Kazakh Khanate invasion[11]

17th century

Year Date Event
1603 Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan repels an invasion by Abbas the Great and subjugates Balkh and Badakhshan[12]
1605 Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan dies and is succeeded by his brother Vali Muhammad Khan[12]
1611 Khanate of Bukhara: Baqi Muhammad Khan is overthrown and replaced by Imam Quli Khan[12]
1613 Khanate of Bukhara: Imam Quli Khan takes Tashkent and gives it to Kazakh khan Tarsun[13]
1645 Khanate of Bukhara: Abdul Aziz Khan becomes khan[13]
1647 Khanate of Bukhara: A Mughal invasion is defeated[14]
1685 Khanate of Bukhara: An invasion by the Khanate of Khiva is defeated[14]

18th century

Year Date Event
1709 Khanate of Bukhara: Ferghana is lost to the Khanate of Kokand[15]
1709 Khanate of Kokand: Shahrukh Bek, leader of Uzbek Ming tribe established Khanate of Kokand
1737 Nader's Central Asian Campaign: Nader Shah takes Balkh[16]
1740 Nader's Central Asian Campaign: Nader Shah occupies territories south of the Amu Darya and installs Muhammad Hakim as ruler[15]
1753 Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Rahim becomes formal ruler of the khanate, beginning Manghud domination[17]
1754 Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Rahim fails to take Ura Tepe[18]
1758 24 March Khanate of Bukhara: Muhammad Rahim dies, sparking numerous rebellions; he is succeeded by his uncle Daniyal Bey[18]
1784 Khanate of Bukhara: Daniyal Bey hands over power to his son Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey due to a rebellion[19]

19th century

Year Date Event
1800 Emirate of Bukhara: Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey is succeeded by his son Haydar Tora bin Shah Murad[19]
1821 Emirate of Bukhara: A nomad uprising breaks out[19]
1827 Emirate of Bukhara: Nasrullah Khan comes to power after infighting due to his father's death[20]
1851 Emirate of Bukhara: Balkh is taken by Dost Mohammad Khan[20]
1860 Emirate of Bukhara: Nasrullah Khan is succeeded by his son Muzaffar al-Din bin Nasr-Allah[21]
1866 Emirate of Bukhara: Russians take Khujand, Ura Tepe, and Jizak[21]
1868 Emirate of Bukhara: Russians take Samarkand and the emirate becomes a protectorate[21]
1885 Emirate of Bukhara: Okhrana is set up in Bukhara[21]

20th century

Year Date Event
1920 2 September Emirate of Bukhara: Mohammed Alim Khan is overthrown by the Soviet Union; so ends the Emirate of Bukhara[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ Bregel, Yuri (1982). "Abu'l-Kayr Khan". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. 1. London; Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 331–332. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
  2. ^ Adle 2003, p. 33.
  3. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 34.
  4. ^ a b c Adle 2003, p. 35.
  5. ^ Adle 2003, p. 36.
  6. ^ Adle 2003, p. 38.
  7. ^ a b c Adle 2003, p. 39.
  8. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 40.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Adle 2003, p. 41.
  10. ^ Adle 2003, p. 44.
  11. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 45.
  12. ^ a b c Adle 2003, p. 46.
  13. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 47.
  14. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 48.
  15. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 49.
  16. ^ Adle 2003, p. 54.
  17. ^ Adle 2003, p. 55.
  18. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 56.
  19. ^ a b c Adle 2003, p. 57.
  20. ^ a b Adle 2003, p. 58.
  21. ^ a b c d Adle 2003, p. 59.
  22. ^ Adle 2003, p. 60.

Bibliography

  • Adle, Chahryar (2003), History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5
  • Bregel, Yuri (2003), An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, Brill
  • Grousset, Rene (1970), Empire of the Steppes
  • Sinor, Denis (1990), The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press
  • Twitchett, Denis (1998), The Cambridge History of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty, 1368—1644, Part I, Cambridge University Press
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