The Tsogo languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone B.30 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003),[1] the languages form a valid node. They are:
- Tsogo (Getsogo), Himba (Simba), Pinzi, Vove, Kande
Nurse & Philippson also include (B.10) Myene, following Piron (1997), who makes Tsogo and Myene together a divergent branch of Bantu. Maho adds Viya (Eviya) and Bongwe.
Phonology
Source:[2]
Consonants
| | | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal |
| Plosives | Affricate | ts |
| Palatalized | dj |
| Voiceless | p | t | k |
| Voiced | b | d |
| Prenasalized | mb | nd | ŋg |
| Fricatives | Voiceless | f | s |
| Voiced | β | ɣ |
| Prenasalized | (mf) | nz |
| Nasals | m | n | ɲ |
| Liquid | l |
| Rhotic | Trill(?) | r |
| Approximants | w | j |
Vowels
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | u |
| Near-close | | ʊ |
| Close-mid | e | o |
| Open/Open-mid | a | ɔ |
References
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard, eds. (2003). The Bantu languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780700711345.
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard (2006-03-21). The Bantu Languages. Routledge. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-135-79683-9.
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| Zone A | | A10 | |
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| A20 | |
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| A30 | |
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| A40 | |
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| A50 | |
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| A60 | |
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| A70 | |
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| A80 | |
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| A90 | |
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| Zone B | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone C | |
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| Zone D | | D10 | |
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| D20 | |
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| D30 | |
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| [J]D40 | |
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| [J]D50 | |
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| [J]D60 | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone E | | [J]E10 | |
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| [J]E20 | |
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| [J]E30 | |
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| [J]E40 | |
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| E50 | |
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| E60 | |
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| E70 | |
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| Zone F | |
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| Zone G | |
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| Zone H | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone J* | | [J]D40 | |
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| [J]D50 | |
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| [J]D60 | |
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| [J]E10 | |
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| [J]E20 | |
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| [J]E30 | |
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| [J]E40 | |
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| [J]F20 | |
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| Zone K | |
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| Zone L | |
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| Zone M | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone N | |
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| Zone P | |
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| Zone R | |
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| Zone S | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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