Uniform 1 k2 polytope
In geometry, 1k2 polytope is a uniform polytope in n dimensions (n = k + 4) constructed from the En Coxeter group. The family was named by their Coxeter symbol 1k2 by its bifurcating Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, with a single ring on the end of the 1-node sequence. It can be named by an extended Schläfli symbol {3,3k,2}.
Family members
The family starts uniquely as 6-polytopes, but can be extended backwards to include the 5-demicube (demipenteract) in 5 dimensions, and the 4-simplex (5-cell) in 4 dimensions.
Each polytope is constructed from 1k−1,2 and (n−1)-demicube facets. Each has a vertex figure of a {31,n−2,2} polytope, is a birectified n-simplex, t2{3n}.
The sequence ends with k = 6 (n = 10), as an infinite tessellation of 9-dimensional hyperbolic space.
The complete family of 1k2 polytopes are:
- 5-cell: 102, (5 tetrahedral cells)
- 112 polytope, (16 5-cell, and 10 16-cell facets)
- 122 polytope, (54 demipenteract facets)
- 132 polytope, (56 122 and 126 demihexeract facets)
- 142 polytope, (240 132 and 2160 demihepteract facets)
- 152 honeycomb, tessellates Euclidean 8-space (∞ 142 and ∞ demiocteract facets)
- 162 honeycomb, tessellates hyperbolic 9-space (∞ 152 and ∞ demienneract facets)
Elements
n | 1k2 | Petrie polygon projection | Name Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | Facets | Elements | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1k−1,2 | (n−1)-demicube | Vertices | Edges | Faces | Cells | 4-faces | 5-faces | 6-faces | 7-faces | ||||
4 | 102 | ![]() | 120![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | -- | 5 110 ![]() | 5 | 10 | 10![]() | 5![]() | ||||
5 | 112 | ![]() | 121![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 16 120 ![]() | 10 111 ![]() | 16 | 80 | 160![]() | 120![]() | 26![]() ![]() | |||
6 | 122 | ![]() | 122![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 27 112 ![]() | 27 121 ![]() | 72 | 720 | 2160![]() | 2160![]() | 702![]() ![]() | 54![]() | ||
7 | 132 | ![]() | 132![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 56 122 ![]() | 126 131 ![]() | 576 | 10080 | 40320![]() | 50400![]() | 23688![]() ![]() | 4284![]() ![]() | 182![]() ![]() | |
8 | 142 | ![]() | 142![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 240 132 ![]() | 2160 141 ![]() | 17280 | 483840 | 2419200![]() | 3628800![]() | 2298240![]() ![]() | 725760![]() ![]() | 106080![]() ![]() ![]() | 2400![]() ![]() |
9 | 152 | 152![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (8-space tessellation) | ∞ 142 ![]() | ∞ 151 ![]() | ∞ | ||||||||
10 | 162 | 162![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (9-space hyperbolic tessellation) | ∞ 152 | ∞ 161 ![]() | ∞ |
See also
- k21 polytope family
- 2k1 polytope family
References
- A. Boole Stott (1910). "Geometrical deduction of semiregular from regular polytopes and space fillings" (PDF). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam. XI (1). Amsterdam: Johannes Müller. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2025.
- P. H. Schoute (1911). "Analytical treatment of the polytopes regularly derived from the regular polytopes" (PDF). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam. Section I. XI (3). Amsterdam: Johannes Müller. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2025.
- P. H. Schoute (1913). "Analytical treatment of the polytopes regularly derived from the regular polytopes" (PDF). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam. Sections II, III, IV. XI (5). Amsterdam: Johannes Müller. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2025.
- H. S. M. Coxeter: Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes, Part I, Mathematische Zeitschrift, Springer, Berlin, 1940
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
- H.S.M. Coxeter: Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes, Part II, Mathematische Zeitschrift, Springer, Berlin, 1985
- H.S.M. Coxeter: Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes, Part III, Mathematische Zeitschrift, Springer, Berlin, 1988
External links
Space | Family | / / | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E2 | Uniform tiling | 0[3] | δ3 | hδ3 | qδ3 | Hexagonal |
E3 | Uniform convex honeycomb | 0[4] | δ4 | hδ4 | qδ4 | |
E4 | Uniform 4-honeycomb | 0[5] | δ5 | hδ5 | qδ5 | 24-cell honeycomb |
E5 | Uniform 5-honeycomb | 0[6] | δ6 | hδ6 | qδ6 | |
E6 | Uniform 6-honeycomb | 0[7] | δ7 | hδ7 | qδ7 | 222 |
E7 | Uniform 7-honeycomb | 0[8] | δ8 | hδ8 | qδ8 | 133 • 331 |
E8 | Uniform 8-honeycomb | 0[9] | δ9 | hδ9 | qδ9 | 152 • 251 • 521 |
E9 | Uniform 9-honeycomb | 0[10] | δ10 | hδ10 | qδ10 | |
E10 | Uniform 10-honeycomb | 0[11] | δ11 | hδ11 | qδ11 | |
En−1 | Uniform (n−1)-honeycomb | 0[n] | δn | hδn | qδn | • 2k1 • k21 |