1901 in Germany
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| See also: | Other events of 1901 History of Germany • Timeline • Years | ||||
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The following is a list of events from the year 1901 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
State level
Kingdoms
- King of Bavaria – Otto
- King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
- King of Saxony – Albert
- King of Württemberg – William II
Grand duchies
- Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
- Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis IV
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Frederick Augustus II
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander to 5 January, then William Ernest
Principalities
- Schaumburg-Lippe – George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Principality of Lippe – Alexander, Prince of Lippe (with Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld as regent)
- Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
- Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
- Waldeck and Pyrmont – Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
- Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
- Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
- Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Colonial governors
- Cameroon (Kamerun) – Jesko von Puttkamer (7th term)
- Kiaochow (Kiautschou) – Otto Jäschke to 27 January, then Max Rollmann (acting) to 8 June, then Oskar von Truppel
- German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Eduard von Liebert to 12 March, then Gustav Adolf von Götzen
- German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Rudolf von Bennigsen to 10 July, then Albert Hahl (acting governor) (2nd term)
- German Samoa (Deutsch-Samoa) – Wilhelm Solf
- German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Theodor Leutwein
- Togoland – August Köhler
Events
- 23 February – Germany agrees the frontier between German East Africa and the British colony of Nyasaland with the United Kingdom.[1]
- 6 March – Kaiser Wilhelm II survives an assassination attempt in Bremen.[2]
- 10 July – Bielathal, Königstein, Saxony, launches the world's first regular passenger-carrying trolleybus service.[3]
- 25 November – Dr. Alois Alzheimer examines Auguste Deter, eventually leading to a diagnosis of the condition that will carry Alzheimer's name.[4]
Date unknown
- Oscar Troplowitz invents the medical plaster patch called "Leukoplast" for Beiersdorf.
Births
- 11 January – Henning von Tresckow, German army officer and anti-Hitler conspirator (died 1944)
- 12 January – Karl Künstler, Nazi concentration camp commandant (died 1945)
- 19 January – Fred Uhlman, German-English writer, painter and lawyer (died 1985)
- 21 March – Karl Arnold, German politician (died 1958)
- 25 March – Yeshayahu Forder, German-Israeli lawyer and politician (died 1970)
- 27 March – Erich Ollenhauer, German politician (died 1963)
- 17 May – Max Lorenz, German tenor (died 1975)
- 21 May – Manfred Aschner, German-Israeli microbiologist and entomologist (died 1989)
- 27 May – Georg August Zinn, German politician (died 1976)
- 7 July – Gustav Knuth, German film actor (died 1987)
- 24 August – Edmund Germer, German electrical engineer and inventor (died 1987)
- 8 October – Adolf Weidmann, German athlete and sports official (died 1997)
- 15 October – Hermann Josef Abs, German banker (d. 1994)
- 5 December – Werner Heisenberg, German physicist (died 1976)
- 19 December – Rudolf Hell, German inventor (died 2002)
- 27 December – Marlene Dietrich, German actress and singer (died 1992)
- Undated – Yohanan Levi, German-born Hebrew linguist and historian, specializing in the Second Temple period (died 1945)
Deaths
- 5 January – Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. 1818)
- 27 January – Otto Jäschke, governor of Kiaochow (Kiautschou)
- 10 February – Max von Pettenkofer, Bavarian chemist and hygienist (b. 1818)[5]
- 6 July – Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1819)[6]
- 5 August – Empress Frederick, mother of Emperor Wilhelm II (b. 1840 in the United Kingdom)
- 21 August – Adolf Eugen Fick, German-born physician and physiologist (b. 1829)[7]
- 23 October – Georg von Siemens, German banker (b. 1839)[8]
- 28 October – Paul Rée, German author and philosopher (b. 1849)
- 25 November – Josef Gabriel Rheinberger, German composer (b. 1839)[9]
- 6 December – Bertha Wehnert-Beckmann, German photographer (b. 1815)[10]
References
- ^ Martin, C. G. C. (1980). Maps and surveys of Malaŵi: a history of cartography and the land survey profession: exploration methods of David Livingstone on Lake "Nyassa": hydrographic survey and international boundaries: geographical, environmental, and land registration data in central Africa. Cape Town: A.A. Balkema. p. 109. ISBN 9780869611135.
- ^ "Kaiser Hit by a Missile Thrown into His Carriage", Chicago Daily Tribune, March 7, 1901, p. 1.
- ^ Harold Brearley (1957). The Development of the Trolley Bus. Oakwood Press. p. 8.
- ^ "Alois Alzheimer". Whonamedit?. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ Locher, Wolfgang Gerhard (November 2007). "Max von Kettenkoffer (1818–1901) as a Pioneer of Modern Hygiene and Preventive Medicine". Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 12 (6): 238–245. doi:10.1007/BF02898030. PMC 2723483. PMID 21432069.
- ^ "Prince Hohenlohe Dead. Ex-Chancellor of Germany Expires in Switzerland". The New York Times. 7 July 1901. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ "Short biography and bibliography". Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ McMurray, Jonathan (2001). Distant ties: Germany, the Ottoman Empire, and the construction of the Baghdad Railway. Westport, Conn: Praeger. p. 64. ISBN 9780275970635.
- ^
This article incorporates text from a publication that prior to 1923, is in the public domain: "Rheinberger, Josef Gabriel, 1839—1901", The Etude, Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Company - ^ Hannavy, John (2013). Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography. London: Routledge. p. 1484. ISBN 9781135873264.
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