1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 20 February 1977 – 14 July 1977 | 
| Teams | 9 (from 1 confederation) | 
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 21 | 
| Goals scored | 55 (2.62 per match) | 
| Top scorer(s) | (5 goals)  | 
← 1974  1982 →   | |
| Qualification for championships (CONMEBOL) | 
|---|
Listed below are the dates and results for the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the South American Zone (CONMEBOL). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification.
A total of 10 CONMEBOL teams entered the competition. The South American zone was allocated 3.5 places (out of 16) in the final tournament. Argentina, the hosts, qualified automatically, leaving 2.5 spots open for competition between 9 teams.
Format
There would be two rounds of play:
- First Round: The 9 teams were divided into 3 groups of 3 teams each. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would advance to the Final Round.
 - Final Round: The 3 teams would play against each other once in a neutral venue. The group winner and runner-up would qualify. The third-placed team would advance to the UEFA / CONMEBOL Intercontinental Play-off.
 
First round
Group 1
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 
| Brazil  | 6 – 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Roberto  Zico Marinho Rivellino  |  Report | 
Brazil advanced to the Final Round.
Group 2
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 
| Bolivia  | 1 – 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Jiménez  |  
| Venezuela  | 1 – 3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Iriarte  |  Mezza  Jiménez Aguilar  |  
Bolivia advanced to the Final Round.
Group 3
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | |
| 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 
| Peru  | 4 – 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| José Velásquez  Oblitas Luces  |  
Peru advanced to the Final Round.
Final round
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | |
| 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | −13 | 
| Brazil  | 8 – 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Zico  Roberto Gil Cerezo Marcelo  |  Relatorio | 
| Peru  | 5 – 0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cubillas  José Velásquez Rojas  |  Relatorio | 
Brazil and Peru qualified. Bolivia advanced to the UEFA / CONMEBOL Intercontinental Play-off.
Inter-confederation play-offs
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary  |  9–2 | 6–0 | 3–2 | 
Qualified teams
The following three teams from CONMEBOL qualified for the final tournament.
| Team | Qualified as | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup1 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Hosts | 6 July 1966 | 6 (1930, 1934, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1974) | |
| Final Round winners | 14 July 1977 | 10 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974) | |
| Final Round winners | 17 July 1977 | 2 (1930, 1970) | 
- 1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
 
Goalscorers
- 5 goals
 
- 4 goals
 
- 3 goals
 
- 2 goals
 
- 1 goal
 
 Oviedo Mezza
 Toninho Cerezo
 Marcelo Oliveira
 Rivellino
 Sergio Ahumada
 Osvaldo Castro
 Miguel Ángel Gamboa
 Eduardo Vilarete
 José Fabián Paz y Miño
 Carlos José Báez
 Alejandro Luces
 Juan José Muñante
 Percy Rojas
 Hugo Sotil
 Washington Oliveira
 Vicente Flores
 Rafael Iriarte
- 1 own goal
 
 Windsor del Llano (playing against Hungary)
 José Domingo Insfrán (playing against Brazil)
See also
- 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
 - 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
 - 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)
 - 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)
 - 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)