Cho Sik
| Cho Sik | |
| Hangul | 조식 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 曺植 |
| RR | Jo Sik |
| MR | Cho Sik |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 남명 |
| Hanja | 南冥 |
| RR | Nammyeong |
| MR | Nammyŏng |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 건중 |
| Hanja | 楗仲 |
| RR | Geonjung |
| MR | Kŏnjung |
| Posthumous name | |
| Hangul | 문정 |
| Hanja | 文貞 |
| RR | Munjeong |
| MR | Munjŏng |
Cho Sik (Korean: 조식; Hanja: 曺植; July 10, 1501 – February 21, 1572) was a Korean philosopher, poet, and politician during the Joseon period. He was a Neo-Confucian scholar who had a major influence on the Easterners and the Northerners.
Biography
Cho Sik was born in what is modern-day South Gyeongsang Province in 1501.
Family
- Father
- Cho Ŏnhyŏng (조언형; 曺彦亨)
- Mother
- Lady Yi of the Incheon Yi clan (인천 이씨)
- Sibling(s)
- Unnamed older brother
- Younger sister - Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
- Unnamed younger brother
- Younger sister - Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
- Younger sister - Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
- Younger sister - Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
- Younger sister - Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
- Spouse
- Lady Cho of the Nampyeong Cho clan (남평 조씨; 南平 曺氏)
- Children
- Son - Cho Ch'asan (조차산; 曺次山); died prematurely
- Daughter - Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
- Son-in-law - Kim Haeng (김행; 金行)
- Granddaughter - Lady Kim of the Sangju Kim clan (상주 김씨; 尙州 金氏)
- Grandson-in-law - Kwak Chaeu of the Hyeonpung Kwak clan (1552–1617)
- Granddaughter - Lady Kim of the Sangju Kim clan (상주 김씨; 尙州 金氏)
- Son-in-law - Kim Haeng (김행; 金行)
- Concubines and their children
- Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨); daughter of Song Rin (송린)
- Son - Cho Ch'asŏk (조차석; 曺次石)
- Son - Cho Ch'ama (조차마; 曺次磨)
- Son - Cho Ch'ajŏng (조차정; 曺次矴)
- Daughter - Lady Cho of the Changnyeong Cho clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
- Unnamed concubine
- Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨); daughter of Song Rin (송린)
Works
- Nammyŏng chip (남명집; 南冥集)
- Nammyŏng hakgi (남명학기; 南冥學記)
- Sinmyŏng sado (신명사도; 神明舍圖)
- P'ahan chapgi (파한잡기; 破閑雜記)
- Nammyŏng hakki yup'yŏn (남명학기유편; 南冥學記類編)
- Nammyŏng ka (남명가; 南冥歌)
- Kwŏnsŏnjiro ka (권선지로가; 勸善指路歌)
See also
References
External links
- Nammyung Cho Sik's memorial (in Korean)
- Nammyeong Cho Sik: teacher, philosopher and inspiration for the anti-Japanese resistance armies (in English)