| Season | League | Cup | Regional | Europe | Head Coach | President |
| 1945–46 | Yugoslav League
4th place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Božo Grkinić | Peko Dapčević |
| 1946–47 | Yugoslav League
3rd place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Božo Grkinić | Svetislav Šaper |
| 1947–48 | Yugoslav League
Did not participate | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | | Svetislav Šaper |
| 1948–49 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Svetislav Šaper | Svetislav Šaper |
| 1949–50 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Janoš Gerdov | Svetislav Šaper |
| 1950–51 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Borislav Stanković | Svetislav Šaper |
| 1951–52 | Yugoslav League
3rd place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Borislav Stanković | Svetislav Šaper |
| 1952–53 | Yugoslav League
4th place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Borislav Stanković | Svetislav Šaper |
| 1953–54 | Yugoslav League
5th place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Miodrag Stefanović | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1954–55 | Yugoslav League
3rd place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Mirko Marjanović | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1955–56 | Yugoslav League
3rd place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Mirko Marjanović | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1956–57 | Yugoslav League
7th place | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | Mirko Marjanović | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1957–58 | Yugoslav League
6th place | No tournament | No tournament | Did not participate | Mirko Marjanović | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1958–59 | Yugoslav League
4th place | Yugoslav Cup
Eighthfinals | No tournament | Did not participate | Aleksandar Nikolić | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1959–60 | Yugoslav League
4th place | Did not participate | No tournament | Did not participate | Aleksandar Nikolić | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1960–61 | Yugoslav League
5th place | No tournament | No tournament | Did not participate | Aleksandar Nikolić | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1961–62 | Yugoslav League
6th place | Yugoslav Cup
Runners-up | No tournament | Did not participate | Božidar Munćan | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1962–63 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | No tournament | No tournament | Did not participate | Božidar Munćan | Aleksandar Belojević |
| 1963–64 | Yugoslav League
7th place | No tournament | No tournament | Did not participate | Milenko Novaković | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1964–65 | Yugoslav League
5th place | No tournament | No tournament | Did not participate | Borislav Ćurčić | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1965–66 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | No tournament | No tournament | Did not participate | Borislav Ćurčić | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1966–67 | Yugoslav League
7th place | No tournament | No tournament | Cup Winners' Cup
Quarterfinals | Borislav Ćurčić | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1967–68 | Yugoslav League
4th place | No tournament | No tournament | Did not participate | Branislav Rajačić | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1968–69 | Yugoslav League
6th place | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Did not participate | Branislav Rajačić | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1969–70 | Yugoslav League
9th place | Yugoslav Cup
Eighthfinals | No tournament | Did not participate | Radovan Radović | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1970–71 | Yugoslav League
10th place | Yugoslav Cup
Eighthfinals | No tournament | Did not participate | Radovan Radović | Jovan Tarabić |
| 1971–72 | Yugoslav League
6th place | Yugoslav Cup
Eighthfinals | No tournament | Did not participate | Ranko Žeravica | Nedeljko Čermak |
| 1972–73 | Yugoslav League
3rd place | Yugoslav Cup
Runners-up | No tournament | Did not participate | Ranko Žeravica | Nedeljko Čermak |
| 1973–74 | Yugoslav League
6th place | Yugoslav Cup
Semifinals | No tournament | Korać Cup
Runners-up | Ranko Žeravica | Slavko Zečević |
| 1974–75 | Yugoslav League
3rd place | Yugoslav Cup
Eighthfinals | No tournament | Korać Cup
Semifinals | Borislav Ćorković | Slavko Zečević |
| 1975–76 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Korać Cup
Quarterfinals | Borislav Ćorković | Momčilo Cemović |
| 1976–77 | Yugoslav League
3rd place | Yugoslav Cup
Round of 32 | No tournament | Champions Cup
Quarterfinals | Ranko Žeravica | Milisav Stijović |
| 1977–78 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Round of 32 | No tournament | Korać Cup
Champions | Ranko Žeravica | Milisav Stijović |
| 1978–79 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | No tournament | Korać Cup
Champions | Dušan Ivković | Milisav Stijović |
| 1979–80 | Yugoslav League
4th place | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Champions Cup
6th place | Dušan Ivković | Radoslav Radović |
| 1980–81 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Korać Cup
Quarterfinals | Borislav Ćorković | Radoslav Radović |
| 1981–82 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Champions Cup
3rd place | Borislav Ćorković | Milorad Savićević |
| 1982–83 | Yugoslav League
Semifinals | Yugoslav Cup
Second round | No tournament | Korać Cup
Quarterfinals | Borislav Džaković | Tomislav Jeremić |
| 1983–84 | Yugoslav League
Quarterfinals | Yugoslav Cup
Eighthfinals | No tournament | Korać Cup
Second round | Borislav Džaković | Tomislav Jeremić |
| 1984–85 | Yugoslav League
Semifinals | Yugoslav Cup
Eighthfinals | No tournament | Did not participate | Zoran Slavnić | Tomislav Jeremić |
| 1985–86 | Yugoslav League
Semifinals | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Korać Cup
Quarterfinals | Vladislav Lučić | Tomislav Jeremić |
| 1986–87 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Semifinals | No tournament | Korać Cup
Quarterfinals | Vladislav Lučić
Duško Vujošević | Tomislav Jeremić |
| 1987–88 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Semifinals | No tournament | Champions Cup
3rd place | Duško Vujošević | Tomislav Jeremić |
| 1988–89 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | No tournament | Korać Cup
Champions | Duško Vujošević | Tomislav Jeremić |
| 1989–90 | Yugoslav League
8th Place | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Cup Winners' Cup
Quarterfinals | Dejan Srzić
Borislav Ćorković | Radojica Nikčević |
| 1990–91 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Quarterfinals | No tournament | Did not participate | Duško Vujošević | Radojica Nikčević |
| 1991–92 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | No tournament | European League
Champions | Željko Obradović | Radojica Nikčević |
| 1992–93 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Runners-up | No tournament | European League
Disqualified | Željko Obradović | Milorad Đurić |
| 1993–94 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | No tournament | Did not participate | Željko Lukajić | Nenad Naerlović |
| 1994–95 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | No tournament | Did not participate | Borislav Džaković | Nenad Naerlović |
| 1995–96 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Runners-up | No tournament | European League
Second round European Cup
Quarterfinals | Borislav Džaković
Ranko Žeravica | Jovica Pavlović |
| 1996–97 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Runners-up | No tournament | Euroleague
Eighth-finals | Miroslav Nikolić | Jovica Pavlović |
| 1997–98 | Yugoslav League
Semifinals | Yugoslav Cup
Semifinals | No tournament | Euroleague
4th Place | Miroslav Nikolić
Milovan Bogojević | Boriša Vuković |
| 1998–99 | Yugoslav League
3rd Place | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | No tournament | Saporta Cup
Quarterfinals | Vladislav Lučić | Boriša Vuković |
| 1999–00 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | No tournament | Saporta Cup
Group stage | Nenad Trajković | Ivica Dačić |
| 2000–01 | Yugoslav League
Runners-up | Yugoslav Cup
Runners-up | No tournament | Suproleague
Eight-finals | Nenad Trajković
Darko Ruso | Vlade Divac |
| 2001–02 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Yugoslav Cup
Champions | Did not participate | Euroleague
Group Stage | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2002–03 | Yugoslav League
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Semifinals | Did not participate | Euroleague
Group Stage | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2003–04 | Serbia and Montenegro League
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Semifinals | Did not participate | Euroleague
Group Stage | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2004–05 | Serbia and Montenegro League
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
Runners-up | Euroleague
Group Stage | Duško Vujošević | Jovica Pavlović |
| 2005–06 | Serbia and Montenegro League
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Semifinals | Adriatic League
Runners-up | Euroleague
Group Stage | Duško Vujošević | Dušan Pavlović |
| 2006–07 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
Top 16 | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2007–08 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
Quarterfinals | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2008–09 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
Quarterfinals | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2009–10 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
4th Place | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2010–11 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
Top 16 | Vlada Jovanović | Predrag Danilović |
| 2011–12 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
Semifinals | Euroleague
Group Stage | Vlada Jovanović | Predrag Danilović |
| 2012–13 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
Group Stage | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2013–14 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Quarterfinals | Adriatic League
Semifinals | Euroleague
Top 16 | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2014–15 | Basketball League of Serbia
Runners-up | Radivoj Korać Cup
Semifinals | Adriatic League
Semifinals | Eurocup
Regular Season | Duško Vujošević | Predrag Danilović |
| 2015–16 | Basketball League of Serbia
Runners-up | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
5th place | Did not participate | Petar Božić (until 5 January 2016)
Aleksandar Džikić | Nikola Peković |
| 2016–17 | Basketball League of Serbia
Semifinals | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
Semifinals | Champions League
Play-offs qualifiers | Aleksandar Džikić | Nikola Peković |
| 2017–18 | Basketball League of Serbia
Semifinals | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
5th place | Eurocup
Regular Season | Miroslav Nikolić (until 12 December 2017)
Nenad Čanak | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2018–19 | Basketball League of Serbia
Runners-up | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
Semifinals | Eurocup
Top 16 | Nenad Čanak (until 27 October 2018)
Andrea Trinchieri | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2019–20 | Basketball League of Serbia
Cancelled[a] | Radivoj Korać Cup
Winners | Adriatic League
Cancelled[a] | Eurocup
Cancelled[a] | Andrea Trinchieri | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2020–21 | Basketball League of Serbia
Semifinals | Radivoj Korać Cup
Semifinals | Adriatic League
7th place | Eurocup
Top 16 | Vlado Šćepanović (until 30 October 2020)
Milivoje Lazić (interim) (30 October – 5 November)
Sašo Filipovski (5 November 2020 – 8 March 2021)
Aleksandar Matović (from 8 March 2021) | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2021–22 | Basketball League of Serbia
Did not participate | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
Runners-up | Eurocup
Eighthfinals | Željko Obradović | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2022–23 | Basketball League of Serbia
Disqualified | Radivoj Korać Cup
Semifinals | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
Quarterfinals | Željko Obradović | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2023–24 | Basketball League of Serbia
Runners-up | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
Runners-up | Euroleague
11th | Željko Obradović | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2024–25 | Basketball League of Serbia
Champions | Radivoj Korać Cup
Runners-up | Adriatic League
Champions | Euroleague
12th | Željko Obradović
Bogdan Karaičić (interim – June 2025) | Ostoja Mijailović |
| 2025–26 | Basketball League of Serbia
| Radivoj Korać Cup
| Adriatic League
| Euroleague
| Željko Obradović | Ostoja Mijailović |