| Laureate  |  Discipline  |  Year of award  |  Affiliation  | 
  | Daron Acemoglu  |  Economics  |  2024  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Alexei Abrikosov  |  Physics  |  2003  |  Argonne National Laboratory  | 
  | Edgar Adrian  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1932  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Pierre Agostini  |  Physics  |  2023  |  The Ohio State University  | 
  | Peter Agre  |  Chemistry  |  2003  |  Johns Hopkins School of Medicine  | 
  | Isamu Akasaki  |  Physics  |  2014  |  Meijo University  | 
  | Nagoya University  | 
  | George Akerlof  |  Economics  |  2001  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Kurt Alder  |  Chemistry  |  1950  |  University of Cologne  | 
  | Zhores Alferov  |  Physics  |  2000  |  Ioffe Institute  | 
  | Hannes Alfvén  |  Physics  |  1970  |  KTH Royal Institute of Technology  | 
  | Maurice Allais  |  Economics  |  1988  |  Mines ParisTech  | 
  | James P. Allison  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2018  |  MD Anderson Cancer Center  | 
  | Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy  | 
  | Harvey J. Alter  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2020  |  National Institutes of Health  | 
  | Sidney Altman  |  Chemistry  |  1989  |  Yale University  | 
  | Luis Walter Alvarez  |  Physics  |  1968  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Hiroshi Amano  |  Physics  |  2014  |  Nagoya University  | 
  | Victor Ambros  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2024  |  UMass Chan Medical School  | 
  | Carl David Anderson  |  Physics  |  1936  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Philip W. Anderson  |  Physics  |  1977  |  Bell Labs  | 
  | Christian B. Anfinsen  |  Chemistry  |  1972  |  National Institutes of Health  | 
  | Joshua Angrist  |  Economics  |  2021  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Edward Victor Appleton  |  Physics  |  1947  |  Department of Scientific and Industrial Research  | 
  | Werner Arber  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1978  |  Biozentrum University of Basel  | 
  | Frances Arnold  |  Chemistry  |  2018  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Svante Arrhenius  |  Chemistry  |  1903  |  Stockholm University  | 
  | Kenneth Arrow  |  Economics  |  1972  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Arthur Ashkin  |  Physics  |  2018  |  Bell Labs  | 
  | Alain Aspect  |  Physics  |  2022  |  École Polytechnique  | 
  | Institut d'optique Graduate School  | 
  | Paris-Saclay University  | 
  | Francis William Aston  |  Chemistry  |  1922  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Robert Aumann  |  Economics  |  2005  |  Hebrew University of Jerusalem  | 
  | Richard Axel  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2004  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Julius Axelrod  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1970  |  National Institutes of Health  | 
  | Adolf von Baeyer  |  Chemistry  |  1905  |  Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich  | 
  | David Baltimore  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1975  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Abhijit Banerjee  |  Economics  |  2019  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Frederick Banting  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1923  |  University of Toronto  | 
  | Róbert Bárány  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1914  |  University of Vienna  | 
  | John Bardeen  |  Physics  |  1956  |  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  | 
  | Physics  |  1972  |  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  | 
  | Barry Barish  |  Physics  |  2017  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | LIGO Scientific Collaboration  | 
  | Charles Glover Barkla  |  Physics  |  1917  |  University of Edinburgh  | 
  | Françoise Barré-Sinoussi  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2008  |  Pasteur Institute  | 
  | Derek Barton  |  Chemistry  |  1969  |  Imperial College London  | 
  | Nikolay Basov  |  Physics  |  1964  |  Lebedev Physical Institute  | 
  | Moungi Bawendi  |  Chemistry  |  2023  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | George Beadle  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1958  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Gary Becker  |  Economics  |  1992  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Henri Becquerel  |  Physics  |  1903  |  École Polytechnique  | 
  | Georg Bednorz  |  Physics  |  1987  |  IBM Zurich Research Laboratory  | 
  | Emil von Behring  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1901  |  University of Marburg  | 
  | Georg von Békésy  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1961  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Baruj Benacerraf  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1980  |  Harvard Medical School  | 
  | Paul Berg  |  Chemistry  |  1980  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Friedrich Bergius  |  Chemistry  |  1931  |  Heidelberg University  | 
  | IG Farben  | 
  | Sune Bergström  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1982  |  Karolinska Institute  | 
  | Carolyn Bertozzi  |  Chemistry  |  2022  |  Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | Stanford University  | 
  | Hans Bethe  |  Physics  |  1967  |  Cornell University  | 
  | Eric Betzig  |  Chemistry  |  2014  |  Janelia Research Campus  | 
  | Bruce Beutler  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2011  |  Scripps Research  | 
  | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  | 
  | Gerd Binnig  |  Physics  |  1986  |  IBM Zurich Research Laboratory  | 
  | J. Michael Bishop  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1989  |  UCSF School of Medicine  | 
  | James Black  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1988  |  King's College Hospital Medical School  | 
  | Elizabeth Blackburn  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2009  |  University of California, San Francisco  | 
  | Patrick Blackett  |  Physics  |  1948  |  Victoria University of Manchester  | 
  | Günter Blobel  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1999  |  Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | Rockefeller University  | 
  | Felix Bloch  |  Physics  |  1952  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Konrad Emil Bloch  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1964  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Nicolaas Bloembergen  |  Physics  |  1981  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Baruch Samuel Blumberg  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1976  |  Lankenau Institute for Medical Research  | 
  | Aage Bohr  |  Physics  |  1975  |  Niels Bohr Institute  | 
  | Niels Bohr  |  Physics  |  1922  |  University of Copenhagen  | 
  | Jules Bordet  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1919  |  Université libre de Bruxelles  | 
  | Max Born  |  Physics  |  1954  |  University of Edinburgh  | 
  | Carl Bosch  |  Chemistry  |  1931  |  Heidelberg University  | 
  | IG Farben  | 
  | Walther Bothe  |  Physics  |  1954  |  Heidelberg University  | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Medical Research  | 
  | Daniel Bovet  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1957  |  Istituto Superiore di Sanità  | 
  | Paul D. Boyer  |  Chemistry  |  1997  |  University of California, Los Angeles  | 
  | Willard Boyle  |  Physics  |  2009  |  Bell Labs  | 
  | Lawrence Bragg  |  Physics  |  1915  |  Victoria University of Manchester  | 
  | William Henry Bragg  |  Physics  |  1915  |  University College London  | 
  | Walter Houser Brattain  |  Physics  |  1956  |  Bell Labs  | 
  | Karl Ferdinand Braun  |  Physics  |  1909  |  University of Strasbourg  | 
  | Sydney Brenner  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2002  |  Molecular Sciences Institute  | 
  | Percy Williams Bridgman  |  Physics  |  1946  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Bertram Brockhouse  |  Physics  |  1994  |  McMaster University  | 
  | Louis de Broglie  |  Physics  |  1929  |  Institut Henri Poincaré  | 
  | Herbert C. Brown  |  Chemistry  |  1979  |  Purdue University  | 
  | Michael Stuart Brown  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1985  |  University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  | 
  | Louis E. Brus  |  Chemistry  |  2023  |  Columbia University  | 
  | James M. Buchanan  |  Economics  |  1986  |  George Mason University  | 
  | Eduard Buchner  |  Chemistry  |  1907  |  Agricultural University of Berlin  | 
  | Linda B. Buck  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2004  |  Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center  | 
  | Ralph Bunche  |  Peace  |  1950  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Macfarlane Burnet  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1960  |  WEHI  | 
  | Adolf Butenandt  |  Chemistry  |  1939  |  Humboldt University of Berlin  | 
  | Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry  | 
  | Nicholas Murray Butler  |  Peace  |  1931  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Melvin Calvin  |  Chemistry  |  1961  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | William C. Campbell  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2015  |  Drew University  | 
  | Mario Capecchi  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2007  |  Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | University of Utah  | 
  | David Card  |  Economics  |  2021  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Arvid Carlsson  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2000  |  University of Gothenburg  | 
  | Alexis Carrel  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1912  |  Rockefeller University  | 
  | Thomas Cech  |  Chemistry  |  1989  |  University of Colorado Boulder  | 
  | James Chadwick  |  Physics  |  1935  |  University of Liverpool  | 
  | Ernst Chain  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1945  |  University of Oxford  | 
  | Martin Chalfie  |  Chemistry  |  2008  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Owen Chamberlain  |  Physics  |  1959  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar  |  Physics  |  1983  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Georges Charpak  |  Physics  |  1992  |  CERN  | 
  | ESPCI Paris  | 
  | Emmanuelle Charpentier  |  Chemistry  |  2020  |  Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens  | 
  | Yves Chauvin  |  Chemistry  |  2005  |  French Institute of Petroleum  | 
  | Pavel Cherenkov  |  Physics  |  1958  |  Lebedev Physical Institute  | 
  | Steven Chu  |  Physics  |  1997  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Aaron Ciechanover  |  Chemistry  |  2004  |  Technion – Israel Institute of Technology  | 
  | Albert Claude  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1974  |  Université catholique de Louvain  | 
  | John Clauser  |  Physics  |  2022  |  J. F. Clauser and Associates  | 
  | Ronald Coase  |  Economics  |  1991  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | John Cockcroft  |  Physics  |  1951  |  Atomic Energy Research Establishment  | 
  | Stanley Cohen  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1986  |  Vanderbilt University School of Medicine  | 
  | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji  |  Physics  |  1997  |  Collège de France  | 
  | ENS Paris  | 
  | Arthur Compton  |  Physics  |  1927  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Leon Cooper  |  Physics  |  1972  |  Brown University  | 
  | Elias James Corey  |  Chemistry  |  1990  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Carl Ferdinand Cori  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1947  |  Washington University in St. Louis  | 
  | Gerty Cori  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1947  |  Washington University in St. Louis  | 
  | Allan MacLeod Cormack  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1979  |  Tufts University  | 
  | Eric Allin Cornell  |  Physics  |  2001  |  JILA  | 
  | John Cornforth  |  Chemistry  |  1975  |  University of Sussex  | 
  | André Frédéric Cournand  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1956  |  Bellevue Hospital  | 
  | Donald J. Cram  |  Chemistry  |  1987  |  University of California, Los Angeles  | 
  | Francis Crick  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1962  |  MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology  | 
  | James Cronin  |  Physics  |  1980  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Paul J. Crutzen  |  Chemistry  |  1995  |  Max Planck Institute for Chemistry  | 
  | Marie Curie  |  Chemistry  |  1911  |  Sorbonne University  | 
  | Pierre Curie  |  Physics  |  1903  |  ESPCI Paris  | 
  | Robert Curl  |  Chemistry  |  1996  |  Rice University  | 
  | Henry Hallett Dale  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1936  |  National Institute for Medical Research  | 
  | Gustaf Dalén  |  Physics  |  1912  |  AGA AB  | 
  | Henrik Dam  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1943  |  Technical University of Denmark  | 
  | Jean Dausset  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1980  |  University of Paris  | 
  | Raymond Davis Jr.  |  Physics  |  2002  |  University of Pennsylvania  | 
  | Clinton Davisson  |  Physics  |  1937  |  Bell Labs  | 
  | Angus Deaton  |  Economics  |  2015  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Gérard Debreu  |  Economics  |  1983  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Peter Debye  |  Chemistry  |  1936  |  Humboldt University of Berlin  | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Physics  | 
  | Hans Georg Dehmelt  |  Physics  |  1989  |  University of Washington  | 
  | Johann Deisenhofer  |  Chemistry  |  1988  |  Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  | 
  | Max Delbrück  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1969  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Douglas W. Diamond  |  Economics  |  2022  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Peter Diamond  |  Economics  |  2010  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Otto Diels  |  Chemistry  |  1950  |  University of Kiel  | 
  | Paul Dirac  |  Physics  |  1933  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Peter C. Doherty  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1996  |  St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  | 
  | Edward Adelbert Doisy  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1943  |  Saint Louis University  | 
  | Gerhard Domagk  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1939  |  University of Münster  | 
  | Jennifer Doudna  |  Chemistry  |  2020  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Jacques Dubochet  |  Chemistry  |  2017  |  University of Lausanne  | 
  | Esther Duflo  |  Economics  |  2019  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Renato Dulbecco  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1975  |  Imperial Cancer Research Fund  | 
  | Christian de Duve  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1974  |  Rockefeller University  | 
  | Université catholique de Louvain  | 
  | Philip H. Dybvig  |  Economics  |  2022  |  Washington University in St. Louis  | 
  | John Eccles  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1963  |  Australian National University  | 
  | Gerald Edelman  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1972  |  Rockefeller University  | 
  | Robert Edwards  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2010  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Paul Ehrlich  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1908  |  Paul Ehrlich Institute  | 
  | University of Göttingen  | 
  | Manfred Eigen  |  Chemistry  |  1967  |  Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry  | 
  | Christiaan Eijkman  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1929  |  Utrecht University  | 
  | Albert Einstein  |  Physics  |  1921  |  Max Planck Institute for Physics  | 
  | Willem Einthoven  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1924  |  Leiden University  | 
  | Gertrude B. Elion  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1988  |  Wellcome Research Laboratories  | 
  | John Franklin Enders  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1954  |  Boston Children's Hospital  | 
  | Harvard Medical School  | 
  | Robert F. Engle  |  Economics  |  2003  |  New York University  | 
  | François Englert  |  Physics  |  2013  |  Université libre de Bruxelles  | 
  | Joseph Erlanger  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1944  |  Washington University in St. Louis  | 
  | Richard R. Ernst  |  Chemistry  |  1991  |  ETH Zurich  | 
  | Gerhard Ertl  |  Chemistry  |  2007  |  Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society  | 
  | Leo Esaki  |  Physics  |  1973  |  Thomas J. Watson Research Center  | 
  | Ulf von Euler  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1970  |  Karolinska Institute  | 
  | Hans von Euler-Chelpin  |  Chemistry  |  1929  |  Stockholm University  | 
  | Martin Evans  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2007  |  Cardiff University  | 
  | Eugene Fama  |  Economics  |  2013  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | John B. Fenn  |  Chemistry  |  2002  |  Virginia Commonwealth University  | 
  | Ben Feringa  |  Chemistry  |  2016  |  University of Groningen  | 
  | Enrico Fermi  |  Physics  |  1938  |  Sapienza University of Rome  | 
  | Albert Fert  |  Physics  |  2007  |  Paris-Sud University  | 
  | Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES  | 
  | Richard Feynman  |  Physics  |  1965  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Johannes Fibiger  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1926  |  University of Copenhagen  | 
  | Niels Ryberg Finsen  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1903  |  Finsen Medical Light Institute  | 
  | Andrew Fire  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2006  |  Stanford University School of Medicine  | 
  | Edmond H. Fischer  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1992  |  University of Washington  | 
  | Emil Fischer  |  Chemistry  |  1902  |  Humboldt University of Berlin  | 
  | Ernst Otto Fischer  |  Chemistry  |  1973  |  Technical University of Munich  | 
  | Hans Fischer  |  Chemistry  |  1930  |  Technical University of Munich  | 
  | Val Logsdon Fitch  |  Physics  |  1980  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Alexander Fleming  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1945  |  University of London  | 
  | Howard Florey  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1945  |  University of Oxford  | 
  | Paul Flory  |  Chemistry  |  1974  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Robert Fogel  |  Economics  |  1993  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Werner Forssmann  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1956  |  University of Mainz  | 
  | William Alfred Fowler  |  Physics  |  1983  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | James Franck  |  Physics  |  1925  |  University of Göttingen  | 
  | Ilya Frank  |  Physics  |  1958  |  Lebedev Physical Institute  | 
  | Moscow State University  | 
  | Joachim Frank  |  Chemistry  |  2017  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Jerome Isaac Friedman  |  Physics  |  1990  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Milton Friedman  |  Economics  |  1976  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Karl von Frisch  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1973  |  Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich  | 
  | Ragnar Frisch  |  Economics  |  1969  |  University of Oslo  | 
  | Kenichi Fukui  |  Chemistry  |  1981  |  Kyoto University  | 
  | Robert F. Furchgott  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1998  |  SUNY Downstate Medical Center  | 
  | Dennis Gabor  |  Physics  |  1971  |  Imperial College London  | 
  | Daniel Carleton Gajdusek  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1976  |  National Institutes of Health  | 
  | Herbert Spencer Gasser  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1944  |  Rockefeller University  | 
  | Riccardo Giacconi  |  Physics  |  2002  |  Associated Universities, Inc.  | 
  | Ivar Giaever  |  Physics  |  1973  |  General Electric  | 
  | Andre Geim  |  Physics  |  2010  |  University of Manchester  | 
  | Murray Gell-Mann  |  Physics  |  1969  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes  |  Physics  |  1991  |  Collège de France  | 
  | Reinhard Genzel  |  Physics  |  2020  |  Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics  | 
  | University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Andrea M. Ghez  |  Physics  |  2020  |  University of California, Los Angeles  | 
  | William Giauque  |  Chemistry  |  1949  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Walter Gilbert  |  Chemistry  |  1980  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Alfred G. Gilman  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1994  |  University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  | 
  | Vitaly Ginzburg  |  Physics  |  2003  |  Lebedev Physical Institute  | 
  | Donald A. Glaser  |  Physics  |  1960  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Sheldon Glashow  |  Physics  |  1979  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Roy J. Glauber  |  Physics  |  2005  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Claudia Goldin  |  Economics  |  2023  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Joseph L. Goldstein  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1985  |  University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  | 
  | Camillo Golgi  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1906  |  University of Pavia  | 
  | John B. Goodenough  |  Chemistry  |  2019  |  University of Texas at Austin  | 
  | Clive Granger  |  Economics  |  2003  |  University of California, San Diego  | 
  | Ragnar Granit  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1967  |  Karolinska Institute  | 
  | Paul Greengard  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2000  |  Rockefeller University  | 
  | Carol W. Greider  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2009  |  Johns Hopkins School of Medicine  | 
  | Victor Grignard  |  Chemistry  |  1912  |  Nancy-Université  | 
  | David Gross  |  Physics  |  2004  |  Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics  | 
  | Robert H. Grubbs  |  Chemistry  |  2005  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Peter Grünberg  |  Physics  |  2007  |  Forschungszentrum Jülich  | 
  | Charles Édouard Guillaume  |  Physics  |  1920  |  International Bureau of Weights and Measures  | 
  | Roger Guillemin  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1977  |  Salk Institute for Biological Studies  | 
  | Allvar Gullstrand  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1911  |  Uppsala University  | 
  | John Gurdon  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2012  |  Gurdon Institute  | 
  | Trygve Haavelmo  |  Economics  |  1989  |  University of Oslo  | 
  | Fritz Haber  |  Chemistry  |  1918  |  Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society  | 
  | Otto Hahn  |  Chemistry  |  1944  |  Max Planck Institute for Chemistry  | 
  | Duncan Haldane  |  Physics  |  2016  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Jeffrey C. Hall  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2017  |  University of Maine  | 
  | John L. Hall  |  Physics  |  2005  |  JILA  | 
  | National Institute of Standards and Technology  | 
  | Theodor W. Hänsch  |  Physics  |  2005  |  Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich  | 
  | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics  | 
  | Lars Peter Hansen  |  Economics  |  2013  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Arthur Harden  |  Chemistry  |  1929  |  University of London  | 
  | Serge Haroche  |  Physics  |  2012  |  Collège de France  | 
  | ENS Paris  | 
  | John Harsanyi  |  Economics  |  1994  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Oliver Hart  |  Economics  |  2016  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Haldan Keffer Hartline  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1967  |  Rockefeller University  | 
  | Leland H. Hartwell  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2001  |  Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center  | 
  | Odd Hassel  |  Chemistry  |  1969  |  University of Oslo  | 
  | Klaus Hasselmann  |  Physics  |  2021  |  Max Planck Institute for Meteorology  | 
  | Herbert A. Hauptman  |  Chemistry  |  1985  |  Medical Foundation of Buffalo  | 
  | Harald zur Hausen  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2008  |  German Cancer Research Center  | 
  | Norman Haworth  |  Chemistry  |  1937  |  University of Birmingham  | 
  | Richard F. Heck  |  Chemistry  |  2010  |  University of Delaware  | 
  | James Heckman  |  Economics  |  2000  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Alan J. Heeger  |  Chemistry  |  2000  |  University of California, Santa Barbara  | 
  | Werner Heisenberg  |  Physics  |  1932  |  Leipzig University  | 
  | Stefan Hell  |  Chemistry  |  2014  |  German Cancer Research Center  | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry  | 
  | Philip Showalter Hench  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1950  |  Mayo Clinic  | 
  | Richard Henderson  |  Chemistry  |  2017  |  MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology  | 
  | Dudley R. Herschbach  |  Chemistry  |  1986  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Alfred Hershey  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1969  |  Carnegie Institution for Science  | 
  | Avram Hershko  |  Chemistry  |  2004  |  Technion – Israel Institute of Technology  | 
  | Gustav Ludwig Hertz  |  Physics  |  1925  |  Halle University  | 
  | Gerhard Herzberg  |  Chemistry  |  1971  |  National Research Council Canada  | 
  | Victor Francis Hess  |  Physics  |  1936  |  University of Innsbruck  | 
  | Walter Rudolf Hess  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1949  |  University of Zurich  | 
  | George de Hevesy  |  Chemistry  |  1943  |  Stockholm University  | 
  | Antony Hewish  |  Physics  |  1974  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Corneille Heymans  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1938  |  Ghent University  | 
  | Jaroslav Heyrovský  |  Chemistry  |  1959  |  Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences  | 
  | John Hicks  |  Economics  |  1972  |  University of Oxford  | 
  | Peter Higgs  |  Physics  |  2013  |  University of Edinburgh  | 
  | Archibald Hill  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1922  |  University of London  | 
  | Cyril Norman Hinshelwood  |  Chemistry  |  1956  |  University of Oxford  | 
  | Geoffrey Hinton  |  Physics  |  2024  |  University of Toronto  | 
  | George H. Hitchings  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1988  |  Wellcome Research Laboratories  | 
  | Alan Hodgkin  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1963  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Dorothy Hodgkin  |  Chemistry  |  1964  |  University of Oxford  | 
  | Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff  |  Chemistry  |  1901  |  Humboldt University of Berlin  | 
  | Jules A. Hoffmann  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2011  |  University of Strasbourg  | 
  | Roald Hoffmann  |  Chemistry  |  1981  |  Cornell University  | 
  | Robert Hofstadter  |  Physics  |  1961  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Robert W. Holley  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1968  |  Cornell University  | 
  | Bengt Holmström  |  Economics  |  2016  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Tasuku Honjo  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2018  |  Kyoto University  | 
  | Gerard 't Hooft  |  Physics  |  1999  |  Utrecht University  | 
  | John Hopfield  |  Physics  |  2024  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Frederick Gowland Hopkins  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1929  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | H. Robert Horvitz  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2002  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Michael Houghton  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2020  |  University of Alberta  | 
  | Godfrey Hounsfield  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1979  |  Central Research Laboratories  | 
  | Bernardo Houssay  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1947  |  Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental  | 
  | David H. Hubel  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1981  |  Harvard Medical School  | 
  | Robert Huber  |  Chemistry  |  1988  |  Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry  | 
  | Charles Brenton Huggins  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1966  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Russell Alan Hulse  |  Physics  |  1993  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Tim Hunt  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2001  |  Imperial Cancer Research Fund  | 
  | Leonid Hurwicz  |  Economics  |  2007  |  University of Minnesota  | 
  | Andrew Huxley  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1963  |  University College London  | 
  | Louis Ignarro  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1998  |  David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA  | 
  | Guido Imbens  |  Economics  |  2021  |  Stanford University  | 
  | François Jacob  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1965  |  Pasteur Institute  | 
  | J. Hans D. Jensen  |  Physics  |  1963  |  Heidelberg University  | 
  | Niels Kaj Jerne  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1984  |  Basel Institute for Immunology  | 
  | Simon Johnson  |  Economics  |  2024  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Frédéric Joliot-Curie  |  Chemistry  |  1935  |  Institut du Radium  | 
  | Irène Joliot-Curie  |  Chemistry  |  1935  |  Institut du Radium  | 
  | Brian Josephson  |  Physics  |  1973  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | David Julius  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2021  |  University of California, San Francisco  | 
  | William Kaelin Jr.  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2019  |  Brigham and Women's Hospital  | 
  | Dana–Farber Cancer Institute  | 
  | Harvard Medical School  | 
  | Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | Daniel Kahneman  |  Economics  |  2002  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Takaaki Kajita  |  Physics  |  2015  |  University of Tokyo  | 
  | Eric Kandel  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2000  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Leonid Kantorovich  |  Economics  |  1975  |  Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union  | 
  | Charles K. Kao  |  Physics  |  2009  |  Chinese University of Hong Kong  | 
  | Standard Telecommunication Laboratories  | 
  | Pyotr Kapitsa  |  Physics  |  1978  |  Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union  | 
  | Katalin Karikó  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2023  |  University of Pennsylvania  | 
  | University of Szeged  | 
  | Jerome Karle  |  Chemistry  |  1985  |  United States Naval Research Laboratory  | 
  | Martin Karplus  |  Chemistry  |  2013  |  Harvard University  | 
  | University of Strasbourg  | 
  | Paul Karrer  |  Chemistry  |  1937  |  University of Zurich  | 
  | Alfred Kastler  |  Physics  |  1966  |  ENS Paris  | 
  | Bernard Katz  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1970  |  University College London  | 
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  | Henry Way Kendall  |  Physics  |  1990  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | John Kendrew  |  Chemistry  |  1962  |  MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology  | 
  | Wolfgang Ketterle  |  Physics  |  2001  |  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  | 
  | Har Gobind Khorana  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1968  |  University of Wisconsin–Madison  | 
  | Jack Kilby  |  Physics  |  2000  |  Texas Instruments  | 
  | Lawrence Klein  |  Economics  |  1980  |  University of Pennsylvania  | 
  | Klaus von Klitzing  |  Physics  |  1985  |  Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research  | 
  | Aaron Klug  |  Chemistry  |  1982  |  MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology  | 
  | Makoto Kobayashi  |  Physics  |  2008  |  KEK  | 
  | Brian Kobilka  |  Chemistry  |  2012  |  Stanford University School of Medicine  | 
  | Robert Koch  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1905  |  Institute for Infectious Diseases  | 
  | Emil Theodor Kocher  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1909  |  University of Bern  | 
  | Georges J. F. Köhler  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1984  |  Basel Institute for Immunology  | 
  | Walter Kohn  |  Chemistry  |  1998  |  University of California, Santa Barbara  | 
  | Tjalling Koopmans  |  Economics  |  1975  |  Yale University  | 
  | Arthur Kornberg  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1959  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Roger D. Kornberg  |  Chemistry  |  2006  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Masatoshi Koshiba  |  Physics  |  2002  |  University of Tokyo  | 
  | Albrecht Kossel  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1910  |  Heidelberg University  | 
  | J. Michael Kosterlitz  |  Physics  |  2016  |  Brown University  | 
  | Ferenc Krausz  |  Physics  |  2023  |  Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics  | 
  | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich  | 
  | Edwin G. Krebs  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1992  |  University of Washington  | 
  | Hans Krebs  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1953  |  University of Sheffield  | 
  | Michael Kremer  |  Economics  |  2019  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Herbert Kroemer  |  Physics  |  2000  |  University of California, Santa Barbara  | 
  | August Krogh  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1920  |  University of Copenhagen  | 
  | Harry Kroto  |  Chemistry  |  1996  |  University of Sussex  | 
  | Paul Krugman  |  Economics  |  2008  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Richard Kuhn  |  Chemistry  |  1938  |  Heidelberg University  | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Medical Research  | 
  | Polykarp Kusch  |  Physics  |  1955  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Simon Kuznets  |  Economics  |  1971  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Finn E. Kydland  |  Economics  |  2004  |  Carnegie Mellon University  | 
  | University of California, Santa Barbara  | 
  | Willis Lamb  |  Physics  |  1955  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Lev Landau  |  Physics  |  1962  |  Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union  | 
  | Karl Landsteiner  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1930  |  Rockefeller University  | 
  | Irving Langmuir  |  Chemistry  |  1932  |  General Electric  | 
  | Max von Laue  |  Physics  |  1914  |  Goethe University Frankfurt  | 
  | Robert B. Laughlin  |  Physics  |  1998  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Paul Lauterbur  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2003  |  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  | 
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  | Ernest Lawrence  |  Physics  |  1939  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Joshua Lederberg  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1958  |  University of Wisconsin–Madison  | 
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  | David Lee  |  Physics  |  1996  |  Cornell University  | 
  | Tsung-Dao Lee  |  Physics  |  1957  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Yuan T. Lee  |  Chemistry  |  1986  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Robert Lefkowitz  |  Chemistry  |  2012  |  Duke University Medical Center  | 
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  | Anthony James Leggett  |  Physics  |  2003  |  University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign  | 
  | Jean-Marie Lehn  |  Chemistry  |  1987  |  Collège de France  | 
  | Louis Pasteur University  | 
  | Luis Federico Leloir  |  Chemistry  |  1970  |  University of Buenos Aires  | 
  | Philipp Lenard  |  Physics  |  1905  |  University of Kiel  | 
  | Wassily Leontief  |  Economics  |  1973  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Rita Levi-Montalcini  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1986  |  Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R.  | 
  | Michael Levitt  |  Chemistry  |  2013  |  Stanford University School of Medicine  | 
  | W. Arthur Lewis  |  Economics  |  1979  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Edward B. Lewis  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1995  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Willard Libby  |  Chemistry  |  1960  |  University of California, Los Angeles  | 
  | Tomas Lindahl  |  Chemistry  |  2015  |  Clare Hall laboratories  | 
  | Francis Crick Institute  | 
  | Fritz Albert Lipmann  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1953  |  Harvard Medical School  | 
  | Massachusetts General Hospital  | 
  | Gabriel Lippmann  |  Physics  |  1908  |  Sorbonne University  | 
  | William Lipscomb  |  Chemistry  |  1976  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Benjamin List  |  Chemistry  |  2021  |  Max Planck Institute for Coal Research  | 
  | Anne L'Huillier  |  Physics  |  2023  |  Lund University  | 
  | Otto Loewi  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1936  |  University of Graz  | 
  | Hendrik Lorentz  |  Physics  |  1902  |  Leiden University  | 
  | Konrad Lorenz  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1973  |  Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology  | 
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  | Feodor Lynen  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1964  |  Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry  | 
  | Alan MacDiarmid  |  Chemistry  |  2000  |  University of Pennsylvania  | 
  | Roderick MacKinnon  |  Chemistry  |  2003  |  Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | Rockefeller University  | 
  | John Macleod  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1923  |  University of Toronto  | 
  | David MacMillan  |  Chemistry  |  2021  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Syukuro Manabe  |  Physics  |  2021  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Peter Mansfield  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2003  |  University of Nottingham  | 
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  | Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics  | 
  | Eric Maskin  |  Economics  |  2007  |  Institute for Advanced Study  | 
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  | Maria Goeppert Mayer  |  Physics  |  1963  |  University of California, San Diego  | 
  | Michel Mayor  |  Physics  |  2019  |  University of Geneva  | 
  | Barbara McClintock  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1983  |  Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory  | 
  | Arthur B. McDonald  |  Physics  |  2015  |  Queen's University at Kingston  | 
  | Daniel McFadden  |  Economics  |  2000  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | Edwin McMillan  |  Chemistry  |  1951  |  University of California, Berkeley  | 
  | James Meade  |  Economics  |  1977  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Peter Medawar  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1960  |  University College London  | 
  | Simon van der Meer  |  Physics  |  1984  |  CERN  | 
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  | Craig Mello  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2006  |  University of Massachusetts  | 
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  | Robert C. Merton  |  Economics  |  1997  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Élie Metchnikoff  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1908  |  Pasteur Institute  | 
  | Otto Fritz Meyerhof  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1922  |  University of Kiel  | 
  | Hartmut Michel  |  Chemistry  |  1988  |  Max Planck Institute of Biophysics  | 
  | Albert A. Michelson  |  Physics  |  1907  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Paul Milgrom  |  Economics  |  2020  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Merton Miller  |  Economics  |  1990  |  University of Chicago  | 
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  | George Minot  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1934  |  Harvard University  | 
  | James Mirrlees  |  Economics  |  1996  |  University of Cambridge  | 
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  | Paul L. Modrich  |  Chemistry  |  2015  |  Duke University School of Medicine  | 
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  | William E. Moerner  |  Chemistry  |  2014  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Henri Moissan  |  Chemistry  |  1906  |  Sorbonne University  | 
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  | Jacques Monod  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1965  |  Pasteur Institute  | 
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  | Gérard Mourou  |  Physics  |  2018  |  École Polytechnique  | 
  | University of Michigan  | 
  | Hermann Joseph Muller  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1946  |  Indiana University Bloomington  | 
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  | Paul Hermann Müller  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1948  |  J. R. Geigy AG  | 
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  | Robert Mundell  |  Economics  |  1999  |  Columbia University  | 
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  | Peter Brent Brigham Hospital  | 
  | Joseph Murray  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1990  |  Brigham and Women's Hospital  | 
  | Roger Myerson  |  Economics  |  2007  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Shuji Nakamura  |  Physics  |  2014  |  University of California, Santa Barbara  | 
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  | Daniel Nathans  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1978  |  Johns Hopkins School of Medicine  | 
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  | Ei-ichi Negishi  |  Chemistry  |  2010  |  Purdue University  | 
  | Erwin Neher  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1991  |  Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry  | 
  | Walther Nernst  |  Chemistry  |  1920  |  Humboldt University of Berlin  | 
  | Charles Nicolle  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1928  |  Pasteur Institute  | 
  | Marshall Warren Nirenberg  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1968  |  National Institutes of Health  | 
  | William Nordhaus  |  Economics  |  2018  |  Yale University  | 
  | Ronald George Wreyford Norrish  |  Chemistry  |  1967  |  University of Cambridge  | 
  | Douglass North  |  Economics  |  1993  |  Washington University in St. Louis  | 
  | John Howard Northrop  |  Chemistry  |  1946  |  Rockefeller University  | 
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  | Paul Nurse  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2001  |  Imperial Cancer Research Fund  | 
  | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1995  |  Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology  | 
  | Severo Ochoa  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1959  |  New York University College of Medicine  | 
  | Bertil Ohlin  |  Economics  |  1977  |  Stockholm School of Economics  | 
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  | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes  |  Physics  |  1913  |  Leiden University  | 
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  | Douglas Osheroff  |  Physics  |  1996  |  Stanford University  | 
  | Elinor Ostrom  |  Economics  |  2009  |  Arizona State University  | 
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  | Svante Pääbo  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2022  |  Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology  | 
  | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology  | 
  | George Emil Palade  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1974  |  Yale School of Medicine  | 
  | Giorgio Parisi  |  Physics  |  2021  |  Sapienza University of Rome  | 
  | Ardem Patapoutian  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2021  |  Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | Scripps Research  | 
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  | Wolfgang Pauli  |  Physics  |  1945  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Linus Pauling  |  Chemistry  |  1954  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Peace  |  1962  |  California Institute of Technology  | 
  | Ivan Pavlov  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1904  |  S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy  | 
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  | Jim Peebles  |  Physics  |  2019  |  Princeton University  | 
  | Roger Penrose  |  Physics  |  2020  |  University of Oxford  | 
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  | Martin Lewis Perl  |  Physics  |  1995  |  Stanford University  | 
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  | Max Perutz  |  Chemistry  |  1962  |  MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology  | 
  | Edmund Phelps  |  Economics  |  2006  |  Columbia University  | 
  | William Daniel Phillips  |  Physics  |  1997  |  National Institute of Standards and Technology  | 
  | Christopher A. Pissarides  |  Economics  |  2010  |  London School of Economics  | 
  | Max Planck  |  Physics  |  1918  |  Humboldt University of Berlin  | 
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  | John Pople  |  Chemistry  |  1998  |  Northwestern University  | 
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  | Rodney Robert Porter  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1972  |  University of Oxford  | 
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  | Isidor Isaac Rabi  |  Physics  |  1944  |  Columbia University  | 
  | James Rainwater  |  Physics  |  1975  |  Columbia University  | 
  | Venki Ramakrishnan  |  Chemistry  |  2009  |  MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology  | 
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  | Santiago Ramón y Cajal  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1906  |  Complutense University of Madrid  | 
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  | Frederick Reines  |  Physics  |  1995  |  University of California, Irvine  | 
  | Louis Renault  |  Peace  |  1907  |  Sorbonne University  | 
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  | Theodore William Richards  |  Chemistry  |  1914  |  Harvard University  | 
  | Owen Willans Richardson  |  Physics  |  1928  |  University of London  | 
  | Robert Coleman Richardson  |  Physics  |  1996  |  Cornell University  | 
  | Charles Richet  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1913  |  Sorbonne University  | 
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  | Adam Riess  |  Physics  |  2011  |  Johns Hopkins University  | 
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  | Richard J. Roberts  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1993  |  New England Biolabs  | 
  | James A. Robinson  |  Economics  |  2024  |  University of Chicago  | 
  | Robert Robinson  |  Chemistry  |  1947  |  University of Oxford  | 
  | Martin Rodbell  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1994  |  National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences  | 
  | Heinrich Rohrer  |  Physics  |  1986  |  IBM Zurich Research Laboratory  | 
  | Paul Romer  |  Economics  |  2018  |  New York University Stern School of Business  | 
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  | Michael Rosbash  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2017  |  Brandeis University  | 
  | Howard Hughes Medical Institute  | 
  | Irwin Rose  |  Chemistry  |  2004  |  University of California, Irvine  | 
  | Ronald Ross  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  1902  |  University of Liverpool  | 
  | Alvin E. Roth  |  Economics  |  2012  |  Harvard Business School  | 
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  | James Rothman  |  Physiology or Medicine  |  2013  |  Yale University  | 
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