Mathemagician
A mathemagician is a mathematician who is also a magician. The term "mathemagic" is believed to have been introduced by Royal Vale Heath with his 1933 book "Mathemagic".[1]
The name "mathemagician" was probably first applied to Martin Gardner, but has since been used to describe many mathematician/magicians, including Arthur T. Benjamin,[2] Persi Diaconis,[3] and Colm Mulcahy.[4] Diaconis has suggested that the reason so many mathematicians are magicians is that "inventing a magic trick and inventing a theorem are very similar activities."[5]
Mathemagician is a neologism, specifically a portmanteau, that combines mathematician and magician. A great number of self-working mentalism tricks rely on mathematical principles, such as Gilbreath's principle. Max Maven often utilizes this type of magic in his performance.
The Mathemagician is the name of a character in the 1961 children's book The Phantom Tollbooth. He is the ruler of Digitopolis, the kingdom of mathematics.
Notable mathemagicians
- Jin Akiyama
 - Arthur T. Benjamin
 - Persi Diaconis
 - Alex Elmsley
 - Richard Feynman
 - Karl Fulves
 - Martin Gardner
 - Norman Laurence Gilbreath
 - Ronald Graham
 - Vi Hart
 - Royal Vale Heath
 - Colm Mulcahy
 - W. W. Rouse Ball
 - Raymond Smullyan
 
References
- ^ "Mathemagic" by Royal Vale Heath and Jerome Sydney Meyer, Simon and Schuster, New York (1933)
 - ^ Albers, Donald J. "Art Benjamin - Mathemagician." Math Horizons, November 1998, 14-18.
 - ^ Professor of 
MagicMathematics by Don Albers and Persi Diaconis, Math Horizons Vo. 2, No 3 (February 1995), pp. 11-15 - ^ Mathematics Awareness Month 2014: Mathematics, Magic, and Mystery Committee Members
 - ^ Diaconis, Persi. Quoted in: Albers, Donald J. "Professor of 
MagicMathematics." Math Horizons, February 1995, 11-15. 
Further reading
- Diaconis, Persi & Graham, Ron. Magical Mathematics: The Mathematical Ideas That Animate Great Magic Tricks Princeton University Press, 2012. ISBN 0691169772
 - Fulves, Karl. Self-working Number Magic, New York London : Dover Constable, 1983. ISBN 0486243915
 - Gardner, Martin. Mathematics, Magic and Mystery, Dover, 1956. ISBN 0-486-20335-2
 - Graham, Ron. Juggling Mathematics and Magic University of California, San Diego
 - Teixeira, Ricardo & Park, Jang Woo. Mathemagics: A Magical Journey Through Advanced Mathematics, Connecting More Than 60 Magic Tricks to High-Level Math World Scientific, 2020. ISBN 978-9811215308.