Mulloidichthys
| Mulloidichthys | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mulloidichthys flavolineatus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Syngnathiformes |
| Family: | Mullidae |
| Genus: | Whitley, 1929 |
| Type species | |
| Mullus flavolineatus Lacépède, 1801 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Mulloides Bleeker, 1849 | |
Mulloidichthys is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Mullidae native to coral and rocky reefs of the tropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.[1][2]
Mimicry
Several species of Mulloidichthys mimic the appearance of other fish species. M. mimicus mimics and schools with the snapper Lutjanus kasmira,[3] while M. martinicus mimics and schools with grunts in the genus Haemulon.[4]
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M. mimicus with Lutjanus kasmira -
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.jpg)
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M. dentatus with Lutjanus viridis and Lutjanus argentiventris
Species
There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus:
| Species | Common name | Image | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mulloidichthys ayliffe Uiblein, 2011 | Indian mimic goatfish[5] | .jpg) | |
| Mulloidichthys dentatus (T. N. Gill, 1862) | Mexican goatfish | .jpg) | |
| Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacépède, 1801) | M. f. flavicaudus Fernández-Silva & J. E. Randall, 2016[6] | Yellow-tail goatfish[6] | .jpg) |
| M. f. flavolineatus (Lacépède, 1801) | Yellow-stripe goatfish | .jpg) | |
| Mulloidichthys martinicus (G. Cuvier, 1829) | Yellow goatfish | .jpg) | |
| Mulloidichthys mimicus J. E. Randall & Guézé, 1980 | Mimic goatfish | .jpg) | |
| Mulloidichthys pfluegeri (Steindachner, 1900) | Orange goatfish | ||
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes, 1831) | Yellow-fin goatfish |  | |
References
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Mulloidichthys". FishBase. January 2016 version.
- ^ Lieske, E. & Myers, R. (2002). Coral Reef Fishes: Caribbean, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean Including the Red Sea. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 400. ISBN 9780691089959.
- ^ John E Randall; Paul Gueze (1980). The goatfish Mulloidichthys mimicus n. sp. (Pisces, Mullidae) from Oceania, a mimic of the snapper Lutjanus kasmira (Pisces, Lutjanidae).
- ^ Krajewski, João Paulo; Bonaldo, Roberta Martini; Sazima, Cristina; Sazima, Ivan (2004). "The association of the goatfish mulloidichthys martinicus with the grunt haemulon chrysargyreum: an example of protective mimicry". Biota Neotropica. 4 (2): 1–4. doi:10.1590/S1676-06032004000200016. hdl:11449/211786. ISSN 1676-0611.
- ^ Uiblein, Franz (2011). "Taxonomic review of Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus Mulloidichthys (Family Mullidae), with description of a new species and remarks on colour and body form variation in Indo-West Pacific species". Smithiana Bulletin. 13: 51–73.
- ^ a b Fernandez-Silva, Iria; Randall, John E.; Golani, Daniel; Bogorodsky, Sergey V. (2016). "Mulloidichthys flavolineatus flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall (Perciformes, Mullidae), a new subspecies of goatfish from the Red Sea and Arabian Sea". ZooKeys (605): 131–157. doi:10.3897/zookeys.605.8060. PMC 4978075. PMID 27551217.