White Amur bream
| White Amur bream | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Suborder: | Cyprinoidei |
| Family: | Xenocyprididae |
| Genus: | Bleeker, 1865[2] |
| Species: | P. pekinensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855)[2] | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
The white Amur bream (Parabramis pekinensis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies[2] This is the only species in the monospecific genus Parabramis.[3] It is native to eastern Asia, where found from the Amur River basin in Russia south to Ningbo and Shanghai in China.[4] It is an important food fish,[4] and has been introduced to regions outside its native range.[1]
The species was originally described as Abramis pekinensis by the Russian physician, zoologist and ichthyologist Stepan Ivanovich Basilewsky with its type locality given as the rivers flowing into Tschili Bay.[3] In 1865 Pieter Bleeker proposed the monotypicgenus Parabramis for this taxon.[2] The genus name is derived from the Greek word para, meaning "the side of ", and the Old French word breme, a type of freshwater fish.[5]
References
- ^ a b Bogutskaya, N. (2022). "Parabramis pekinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T166024A1106692. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T166024A1106692.en. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Xenocyprididae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ a b c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Parabramis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Parabramis pekinensis". FishBase. June 2014 version.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf (15 November 2024). "Family XENOCYPRIDIDAE Günther 1868 (Sharpbellies)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. Retrieved 20 January 2025.