Spain competed at the 1969 European Athletics Championships in Athens, Greece, from 16–21 September 1969.
Results
- Men
- Track & road events
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Semifinal | Final |
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Manuel Gayoso | 400 m | 48.1 | 20 Q | 47.6 | 15 | did not advance |
| Ramón Magarinos | 48.0 | 19 | did not advance |
| Carlos Pérez | Marathon | — | 2:29:28.6 | 14 |
- Field events
- Combined events – Decathlon
| Athlete | Event | | | | | | | | | | | Final | Rank |
| Rafael Cano | Result | 11.2 | 7.17 | 11.22 | 1.89 | 50.00 | 15.8 | 33.42 | 3.90 | 52.32 | 4:40.6 | 6841 | 18 |
| Points | | | | | | | | | | |
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- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Czechoslovakia
- Denmark
- East Germany
- Finland
- France
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Soviet Union
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- West Germany
- Yugoslavia
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