Turkestan (disambiguation)
Turkestan is a region in Central Asia historically populated by Turkic peoples.
Turkestan or Turkistan may also refer to:
- Turkistan Region, a province in Kazakhstan 
- Turkistan (city), its administrative capital
 
 - Russian Turkestan, a region in Russia
 - Chinese Turkestan or East Turkestan, a region in China
 - Afghan Turkestan, a region in Afghanistan
 - Turkestan Province, a former province in Afghanistan
 - Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a former republic in the Soviet Union
 - Turkestan Military District, a former district in Russian Central Asia
 - Reichskommissariat Turkestan, a projected Reichskommissariat proposed by ideologist Alfred Rosenberg for Nazi Germany to create in the Central Asian Republics of the Soviet Union