1-Fluorobutane
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name 1-fluorobutane | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.017.386 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID | |
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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| Properties | |
| C4H9F | |
| Molar mass | 76.114 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Density | 0.779 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −134 °C (−209 °F; 139 K) |
| Boiling point | 32–33 °C (90–91 °F; 305–306 K) |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
1-Fluorobutane is the organofluorine compound with the formula CH3(CH2)3F.[1] This compound belongs to the group of aliphatic, saturated halogenated hydrocarbons.[2][3]
Synthesis
1-Fluorobutane can be obtained by reacting 1-bromobutane with mercury(II) fluoride.
The compound can also be obtained by reacting 1-bromobutane with potassium fluoride in ethylene glycol.[4]
Physical properties
1-Fluorobutane is a low-temperature boiling liquid that is highly soluble in ethanol.
Uses
1-Fluorobutane can be used to etch semiconductors.
See also
References
- ^ "1-Fluorobutane - C4H9F - MD Topology - NMR - X-Ray". Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Fox, Marye Anne; Whitesell, James K. (2004). Organic Chemistry. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-7637-2197-8. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Sterner, Olov (8 June 2010). Chemistry, Health and Environment. John Wiley & Sons. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-527-32582-5. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "1-Fluorobutane". Journal of the Chemical Society. The Society: 1322. 1964. Retrieved 6 August 2024.