1972 Lebanese general election

1972 Lebanese general election
16–30 April 1972
All 100 seats in the Parliament of Lebanon
Turnout54.38% (Increase4.81pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Camille Chamoun Pierre Gemayel Kamal Jumblatt
Party National Liberal Kataeb PSP
Leader's seat Chouf Beirut I Chouf
Last election 8 9 5
Seats won 11 7 5
Seat change Increase 3 Decrease 2 0
  Fourth party
 
Leader Melkon Eblighatian
Party ARF
Leader's seat Beirut I
Last election 4
Seats before 4
Seats won 5
Seat change Increase 1
Politics of Lebanon

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General elections were held in Lebanon between 16 and 30 April 1972.[1] Independent candidates won a majority of seats, although most of them were considered members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 54.4%.[2]

Background

According to the 1960 constitution, the 99 seats were divided amongst ethnic and religious groups:[3]

Group Seats
Maronite Christians 30
Sunni Muslims 20
Shi'ite Muslims 19
Greek Orthodox 11
Druze 6
Greek Catholics 6
Armenian Orthodox 4
Protestants 1
Armenian Catholics 1
Other 1

Results

See also: 1972 Lebanese general election in Beirut III

The majority of MPs – 63 of the 100 – were elected as independents. However, 52 of them were considered to be members of parliamentary blocs, including 9 in the Faranjiyyah bloc, 9 in the Skaff bloc, 7 in the Assad bloc (which also included the 2 Democratic Socialist Party MPs), 7 in the Karami bloc, 6 in the Hamada bloc, 4 in the Armenian Revolutionary Federation block (which also included the party's single MP), 4 in the Arslan bloc, 3 in the Jumblatt bloc (which also included the five Progressive Socialist Party MPs) and 3 in the Salam bloc.[4]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
National Liberal Party11+3
Kataeb Party7–2
Progressive Socialist Party50
National Bloc4–2
Party of the Constitutional Union30
Lebanese Social Democratic Party2New
Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party1New
Democratic Party1New
National Action Movement10
Armenian Revolutionary Federation5+1
Union of Working People's Forces1New
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party0New
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party0New
Syrian Social Nationalist Party0New
Lebanese Communist Party0New
Independents63+1
Total104+1
Total votes721,022–
Registered voters/turnout1,326,01654.38
Source: Nohlen et al.

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p183 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  2. ^ Nohlen et al., p184
  3. ^ Lebanon Inter-Parliamentary Union
  4. ^ Nohlen et al., pp189–190 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
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