There were five special elections in 1981 to the United States House of Representatives:
List of elections
Elections are listed by date and district.
| District | Incumbent | This race |
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Michigan 4 | David Stockman | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent resigned January 27, 1981, to become Director of the Office of Management and Budget. New member elected April 21, 1981. Republican hold. | - ▌
Y Mark D. Siljander (Republican) 68.5% - ▌Johnie Rodebush (Democratic) 29.0%
- ▌Bette Erwin (Libertarian) 1.5%
- ▌Robert C. Drenkhahn (American Independent) 1.0%
|
| Maryland 5 | Gladys Spellman | Democratic | 1974 | Incapacitated since last Congress and seat declared vacant February 24, 1981. New member elected May 19, 1981. Democratic hold. | - ▌
Y Steny Hoyer (Democratic) 55.8% - ▌Audrey E. Scott (Republican) 44.2%
|
| Ohio 4 | Tennyson Guyer | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent died April 12, 1981. New member elected June 25, 1981. Republican hold. | |
| Mississippi 4 | Jon Hinson | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent resigned April 13, 1981. New member elected July 7, 1981. Democratic gain. | - ▌
Y Wayne Dowdy (Democratic) 50.4% - ▌Liles Williams (Republican) 49.6%
|
| Pennsylvania 3 | Raymond Lederer | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent resigned April 29, 1981, before a planned expulsion vote, having been convicted of bribery in the Abscam sting operation. New member elected July 21, 1981. Democratic hold. | - ▌
Y Joseph F. Smith (Democratic) 52.5% - ▌David B. Glancey (Democratic) 42.8%
- ▌Charles Duncan (Consumer) 4.0%
- ▌David A. Dorn (Libertarian) 0.7%
|
References
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| Governors | |
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State legislatures | |
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| Mayors | - Allentown, PA
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| State-wide | - Alaska
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Elections spanning two years (through 1879) | |
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Elections held in a single year (starting 1880) | Regulars and even-year specials | |
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Odd-year specials | |
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| Elections by state | - Alabama
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| Seat ratings | |
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| Speaker elections | |
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| Summaries | |
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- Senate elections
- Presidential elections
- Gubernatorial elections
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