This article contains an overview of the year 1983 in athletics.
International Events
World records
Men
| EVENT | ATHLETE | MARK | DATE | VENUE |
| 100 metres | Calvin Smith (USA) | 9.93 | 3 July | Air Force Academy, CO, USA |
| 1500 m | Sydney Maree (USA) | 3:31.24 | 28 August | Köln, West Germany |
| 1500 m | Steve Ovett (GBR) | 3:30.77 | 4 September | Rieti, Italy |
| 400m Hurdles | Ed Moses (USA) | 47.02 | 31 August | Koblenz, West Germany |
| 4x100m Relay | United States (USA) • Emmit King • Willie Gault • Calvin Smith • Carl Lewis | 37.86 | 10 August | Helsinki |
| High Jump | Zhu Jianhua (CHN) | 2.37m | 11 June | Beijing, PR China |
Zhu Jianhua (CHN) | 2.38m | 22 September | Shanghai, PR China |
| Pole Vault | Pierre Quinon (FRA) | 5.82m | 28 August | Köln, West Germany |
| Pole Vault | Thierry Vigneron (FRA) | 5.83m | 1 September | Rome, Italy |
| Shot Put | Udo Beyer (GDR) | 22.22m | 25 June | Los Angeles, United States |
| Discus | Yuriy Dumchev (URS) | 71.86m | 29 May | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Hammer | Sergey Litvinov (URS) | 84.14m | 21 June | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Javelin (old) | Tom Petranoff (USA) | 99.72m | 15 May | Westwood, United States |
| Decathlon | Jürgen Hingsen (FRG) | 8825 | 4-5 June | Bernhausen, West Germany |
| Half Marathon | Paul Cummings (USA) | 1:01:32 | 25 September | Dayton, Ohio, United States |
Women
- Main race this year: World Championships 100 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 200 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 400 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 800 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 1,500 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 5,000 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 10,000 metres
| RANK | 1983 WORLD BEST PERFORMERS | TIME |
| 1. | Paul Cummings (USA) | 1:01:32 WR |
- Main race this year: World Championships Marathon
- Main race this year: World Championships 110m Hurdles
- Main race this year: World Championships 400m Hurdles
- Main race this year: World Championships 3,000m Steeplechase
- Main competition this year: World Championships High Jump
- Main competition this year: World Championships Long Jump
| RANK | 1983 WORLD BEST PERFORMERS | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Carl Lewis (USA) | 8.79 |
| 2. | Jason Grimes (USA) | 8.39 |
| 3. | Sergey Rodin (URS) | 8.33 |
Reginald Kelly (USA) |
| 5. | Aleksandr Beskrovniy (URS) | 8.28 |
- Main competition this year: World Championships Triple Jump
- Main competition this year: World Championships Discus Throw
- Main competition this year: World Championships Shot Put
| RANK | 1983 WORLD BEST PERFORMERS | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Udo Beyer (GDR) | 22.22 WR |
| 2. | Dave Laut (USA) | 21.94 |
| 3. | Edward Sarul (POL) | 21.68 |
| 4. | Kevin Akins (USA) | 21.61 |
| 5. | Mike Lehmann (USA) | 21.43 |
- Main competition this year: World Championships Javelin Throw
- Main competition this year: World Championships Pole Vault
- Main competition this year: World Championships Decathlon
- Main race this year: World Championships 100 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 200 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 400 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 800 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 1,500 metres
- Main race this year: World Championships 3,000 metres
| RANK | 1983 WORLD BEST PERFORMERS | TIME |
| 1. | Zola Budd (RSA) | 15:10.65 |
| 2. | Anna Domoradskaya (URS) | 15:19.0 |
| RANK | 1983 WORLD BEST PERFORMERS | TIME |
| 1. | Joan Benoit (USA) | 1:09:10 |
- Main race this year: World Championships Marathon
- Main race this year: World Championships 100m Hurdles
- Main race this year: World Championships 400m Hurdles
- Main competition this year: World Championships High Jump
- Main competition this year: World Championships Long Jump
- Main competition this year: World Championships Discus Throw
- Main competition this year: World Championships Shot Put
- Main competition this year: World Championships Javelin Throw
- Main competition this year: World Championships Heptathlon
Births
- January 4 — Laura Douglas, Welsh hammer thrower
- January 7 — Marc Burns, Trinidad and Tobago athlete
- January 7 — Stéphanie Falzon, French hammer thrower
- January 11 — Cui Zhide, Chinese race walker
- January 16 — Trevell Quinley, American long jumper
- January 26 — Arturo Casado, Spanish middle distance runner
- January 28 — Chiara Rosa, Italian shot putter
- February 1 — Alice Timbilili, Kenyan distance runner
- February 2 — Athanasia Perra, Greek triple jumper
- March 10 — Yelena Bolsun, Russian sprinter
- March 14 — Jiang Qiuyan, Chinese race walker
- March 21 — Martina Hrašnová, Slovak hammer thrower
- March 21 — Jussi Heikkilä, Finnish hurdler
- March 22 — André Pollmächer, German long-distance runner
- March 23 — Mo Farah, Somali-British distance runner
- March 28 — Jurica Grabušić, Croatian hurdler
- April 25 — Nick Willis, New Zealand middle distance runner
- May 5 — Mabel Gay, Cuban triple jumper
- June 4 — Satoshi Osaki, Japanese long-distance runner
- July 12 — Yarelis Barrios, Cuban discus thrower
- July 18 — Mikk Pahapill, Estonian decathlete
- July 20 — Ignisious Gaisah, Ghanaian athlete
- August 2 — Zuzana Malíková, Slovak race walker
- August 4 — Fábio Gomes da Silva, Brazilian pole vaulter
- September 2 — Tatyana Kozlova, Russian race walker
- September 11 — Vivian Cheruiyot, Kenyan distance runner
- September 14 — Mestawet Tufa, Ethiopian distance runner
- October 2 — Michael Kipyego, Kenyan runner
- October 5 — Hamid Ezzine, Moroccan long-distance runner
- October 6 — Leonid Andreev, Uzbekistani decathlete and pole vaulter
- October 8 — Mihkel Kukk, Estonian javelin thrower
- October 10 — Dong Jimin, Chinese race walker
- October 22 — Mika Vasara, Finnish shot putter
- October 22 — Li Zhuhong, Chinese long-distance runner
- November 19 — Meseret Defar, Ethiopian distance runner
- December 2 — Yelena Priyma, Russian hammer thrower
- December 6 — Urszula Piwnicka, Polish javelin thrower
- December 8 — Aliaksandr Kazulka, Belarusian hammer thrower
- December 9 — Diana Pickler, American heptathlete
- December 13 — Janeth Jepkosgei, Kenyan middle distance runner
- December 22 — Viola Kibiwot, Kenyan middle distance runner
- December 27 — Tomo Morimoto, Japanese long-distance runner
Deaths
References
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