Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains
| Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains | |
|---|---|
| Ancienne abbaye Saint-Pierre | |
église Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains | |
 | |
| 49°06′54″N 6°10′10″E / 49.11500°N 6.16944°E | |
| Location | Metz, Moselle, Grand Est |
| Address | 1 rue de la Citadelle |
| Country | France |
| Previous denomination | Catholic |
| Website | https://metz.fr/lieux/lieu-129.php |
| History | |
| Status | Abbey church |
| Dedication | Saint Peter |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Deconsecrated (museum) |
| Style | Late Roman, Ottonian |
| Years built | 7th-century, 13th century, 15th–16th centuries |
| Groundbreaking | 370–400 |
| Specifications | |
| Nave length | 34 m (111 ft 7 in) |
| Nave width | 18 m (59 ft 1 in) |
| Nave height | 20 m (65 ft 7 in) |
| Materials | Stone |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Metz |
| Official name | Ancienne abbaye Saint-Pierre |
| Type | Classé |
| Designated | 31 December 1909 |
| Reference no. | PA00106812 |
The basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains in Metz, France, is one of the oldest churches in Europe. The building began life in the 4th century when Metz was an important Gallo-Roman city.[1]
History
The building belonged to one of several thermae (public baths complexes) which existed in Metz in Roman times.[2] Some sources describe it as having been a gymnasium. In the 7th century, the structure was converted into a church, becoming the chapel of a Benedictine nunnery. A new nave was constructed in the 11th century with further interior renovations.
In the 16th century Metz was besieged by the troops of Charles V and later was converted into an important garrison town by the French. The building became a warehouse, and remained so after being declared a historical monument in 1909. In the 1970s it was restored and opened for concerts and exhibitions.[3][4][5][6]
Burials
See also
References
- ^ Haselgrove, C., J. Kunow. "Places: 108927 (Divodurum/Mettis)". Pleiades. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Guide to the Roman Metz". Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ Marie-Therese Baudry. Early Christian monuments of France.
- ^ Heber-Suffrin Francis. Saint-Pierre-Aux-Nonnains.
- ^ R. Will (1972). Étude archélogique et historique de Saint-Pierre aux Nonnains à Metz (Moselle).
- ^ Xavier DeLeon (1988). Saint-Pierre-Aux-Nonnains: De l'époque romaine à l'époque gothique. Éditions Imprimerie Nationale (collection "Guides archéologiques de la France"). Paris. ISBN 2-11-081268-0.