Cranfillia fullagari
| Cranfillia fullagari | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
| Family: | Blechnaceae |
| Genus: | Cranfillia |
| Species: | C. fullagari |
| Binomial name | |
| Cranfillia fullagari (F.Muell.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Cranfillia fullagari, synonym Blechnum fullagarii,[2] is a fern in the family Blechnaceae. The specific epithet honours James Fullagar, who collected plants on Lord Howe Island for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.[3]
Description
The plant is a terrestrial or lithophytic fern. The prominent rhizome has narrow and twisted apical scales. Its fronds are 30–50 cm long and 8–14 cm wide.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was first described in 1874 by Ferdinand von Mueller in the genus Lomaria.[4] Although Mueller spelt the name Lomaria fullageri, using an e in the epithet, he referred to the surname "Fullagar".[5] In 1905, Carl Christensen transferred the species to Blechnum, spelling the epithet fullagari.[6][7] The spelling fullagarii is found in some sources;[3] Article 60.8 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants only allows the use of a single "i" with names ending in "er" not "ar".[8] In 2016, André Luís de Gasper and Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich transferred the species to Cranfillia as Cranfillia fullagari.[9]
Distribution and habitat
The fern is endemic to Australia's subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It is restricted to the cloud forest on the summit of Mount Gower.[3]
References
- ^ "Blechnum fullagari (F.Muell.) C.Chr". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
- ^ a b Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Cranfillia fullagari". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.11. Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
- ^ a b c d "Blechnum fullagarii". Flora of Australia Online: Data derived from Flora of Australia Volume 49 (1994). Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). Retrieved 2014-01-27.
- ^ "Lomaria fullagari". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
- ^ Mueller, Ferdinand von (1874). "Lomaria Fullageri". Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 8. Melbourne. p. 157. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Christensen, Carl (1905). "Blechnum Fullagari". Index filicum. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup. p. 154. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
- ^ "Blechnum fullageri". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
- ^ Turland, N.J.; et al., eds. (2018). "Article 60.8". International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 (electronic ed.). Glashütten: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Retrieved 2018-06-27.
- ^ "Cranfillia fullagari". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2019-12-25.