Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
| Cycling at the XIV Paralympic Games | |
|---|---|
%252C_London_2012_(Paralympics).png) %252C_London_2012_(Paralympics).png) Pictograms for road (left) and track cycling (right) | |
| Venue | London Velopark Brands Hatch |
| Dates | 5 – 8 September 2012 |
| at the 2012 Summer Paralympics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| List of cyclists | |||
Road cycling_pictogram_(Paralympics).svg.png){kind=small} | |||
| Road race | men | women | mixed |
| Time trial | men | women | mixed |
| Team relay | mixed | ||
Track cycling_pictogram_(Paralympics).svg.png){kind=small} | |||
| Time trial | men | women | |
| Individual pursuit | men | women | |
| Individual sprint | men | ||
| Team sprint | mixed | ||
Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics consisted of 50 events in two main disciplines, track cycling and road cycling. Track cycling was held in London Velopark from 30 August to 2 September, and road cycling took place at Brands Hatch from September 5 to September 8.[1]
Classification
Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function. The class number indicates the severity of impairment with "1" being most impaired.
Cycling classes are:[2]
- B: Blind and visually impaired cyclists use a Tandem bicycle with a sighted pilot on the front - both athletes are awarded medals
- H 1–4: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their legs use a handcycle
- T 1–2: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their balance use a tricycle
- C 1-5: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their legs, arms and/or trunk but are capable of using a standard bicycle
Events
For each of the events below, medals are contested for one or more of the above classifications.
Road cycling
| • B • H1 • H2 • B • H1 • H2 • H3 | • B • H1-3 • H4 • B • H1-2 • H3 | • T1-2 • T1-2 • H1-4 |
Track cycling
| • B • C1-3 • C4-5 • B • C1 • C2 • B | • C1-3 • C4-5 • B • B • C1-3 • C4 • C1-5 |
Participating nations
223 cyclists from 48 nations including 37 guides from 20 selected nations competed.
Albania (1)
Argentina (2) + 1 pilot
Australia (12) + 3 pilots
Austria (7).svg.png)
Belarus (1) + 1 pilot.svg.png)
Belgium (4)
Brazil (2)
Burkina Faso (2).svg.png)
Canada (12) + 3 pilots
China (8)
Colombia (3)
Costa Rica (1)
Croatia (2)
Cuba (1)
Czech Republic (8)
Denmark (2)
Dominican Republic (1)
Finland (1) + 1 pilot
France (11) + 3 pilots
Germany (15) + 1 pilot
Ghana (1)
Great Britain (15) + 4 pilots
Greece (3) + 2 pilots
Haiti (1)
Iran (1)
Ireland (7) + 3 pilots
Israel (3)
Italy (12) + 1 pilot
Japan (3) + 1 pilot
Lebanon (1)
Malaysia (1) + 1 pilot
Netherlands (8) + 3 pilots
New Zealand (1) + 1 pilot
Norway (2)
Poland (5) + 1 pilot
Romania (2)
Russia (2)
Serbia (1) + 1 pilot
Slovakia (5) + 1 pilot
Slovenia (1)
South Africa (6)
South Korea (2)
Spain (12) + 4 pilots
Sweden (1)
Switzerland (8)
Ukraine (1)
United States (16) + 1 pilot
Venezuela (2)
Medal summary
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 8 | 9 | 5 | 22 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 6 | 5 | 6 | 17 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 6 | 4 | 5 | 15 |
| 4 | Australia (AUS) | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| 5 | Germany (GER) | 4 | 7 | 3 | 14 |
| 6 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 7 | Poland (POL) | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| 8 | Spain (ESP) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 9 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 10 | Ireland (IRL) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 11 | Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 12 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 13 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 14 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| 16 | Romania (ROU) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 17 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 18 | Israel (ISR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 20 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 21 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (25 entries) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 150 | |
Road cycling
Men's events
Women's events
Mixed events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time trial | T1-2 | Carol Cooke Australia | Hans-Peter Durst Germany | David Stone Great Britain |
| Road race | T1-2 | David Stone Great Britain | Giorgio Farroni Italy | David Vondracek Czech Republic |
| Team Relay | H1-4 | United States (USA) Marianna Davis Oscar Sanchez Matthew Updike | Italy (ITA) Alex Zanardi Vittorio Podesta Francesca Fenocchio | Switzerland (SUI) Jean-Marc Berset Ursula Schwaller Heinz Frei |
Track cycling
Men's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 km time trial | B | Neil Fachie Great Britain | José Enrique Porto Lareo Spain | Rinne Oost Netherlands |
| C1-3 | Zhang Yu Li China | Mark Colbourne Great Britain | Tobias Graf Germany | |
| C4-5 | Alfonso Cabello Spain | Jon-Allan Butterworth Great Britain | Xinyang Liu China | |
| Individual pursuit | B | Kieran Modra Australia | Bryce Lindores Australia | Miguel Ángel Clemente Solano Spain |
| C1 | Mark Colbourne Great Britain | Zhang Yu Li China | Rodrigo Fernando López Argentina | |
| C2 | Guihua Liang China | Tobias Graf Germany | Laurent Thirionet France | |
| C3 | Joseph Berenyi United States | Shaun McKeown Great Britain | Darren Kenny Great Britain | |
| C4 | Carol-Eduard Novak Romania | Jiří Ježek Czech Republic | Jody Cundy Great Britain | |
| C5 | Michael Gallagher Australia | Jon-Allan Butterworth Great Britain | Liu Xinyang China | |
| Individual Sprint | B | Anthony Kappes Great Britain | Neil Fachie Great Britain | José Enrique Porto Lareo Spain |
Women's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time trial | C1-3 (500 m) | He Yin China | Alyda Norbruis Netherlands | Jayme Paris Australia |
| C4-5 (500 m) | Sarah Storey Great Britain | Jennifer Schuble United States | Jianping Ruan China | |
| B (1 km) | Felicity Johnson Australia | Aileen McGlynn Great Britain | Phillipa Gray New Zealand | |
| Individual pursuit | B | Phillipa Gray New Zealand | Catherine Walsh Ireland | Aileen McGlynn Great Britain |
| C1-3 | Sini Zeng China | Simone Kennedy Australia | Allison Jones United States | |
| C4 | Susan Powell Australia | Megan Fisher United States | Alexandra Green Australia | |
| C5 | Sarah Storey Great Britain | Anna Harkowska Poland | Fiona Southorn New Zealand |
Mixed events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team Sprint | C1-5 | China (CHN) Xiaofei Ji Xinyang Liu Hao Xie | Great Britain (GBR) Jon-Allan Butterworth Darren Kenny Richard Waddon | United States (USA) Joseph Berenyi Sam Kavanagh Jennifer Schuble |
See also
References
- ^ "Schedule & Results - Paralympics". LOCOG. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ "Cycling Track - Classification". LOCOG. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
External links
- Official site of the 2012 Summer Paralympics Archived 4 September 2012 at archive.today
- IPC
- UCI:Union Cycliste Internationale
- Results Book – Road
- Results Book – Track
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