Angelacanthus
| Angelacanthus Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
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| Fossil of Angelacanthus | |
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| Life restoration | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | †Acanthodii |
| Order: | †Diplacanthiformes |
| Family: | †Diplacanthidae |
| Genus: | † Gess and Burrow, 2025 |
| Species: | †A. acus |
| Binomial name | |
| †Angelacanthus acus (Gess, 2001) | |
| Synonyms | |
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Angelacanthus acus (formerly Diplacanthus acus)[1] is a species of Devonian acanthodian from the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte in South Africa. It is the only species in the genus Angelacanthus.
Description
Angelacanthus was described from a near complete whole-bodied impression discovered in 1999 during roadworks cutting the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte.[2] The type specimen of Angelacanthus is approximately 100 mm long and has exceptionally long and thin ribbed spines. The intermediate spines are, conversely, extremely reduced.[3] Unusually it preserves complete outlines of many of the fins.
References
- ^ Gess, Robert W.; Burrow, Carole J. (8 August 2025). "Acanthodian fauna of the Upper Devonian Waterloo Farm Lagerstätte, South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 0 (0): e2526538. doi:10.1080/02724634.2025.2526538.
- ^ Gess, Robert W. and Whitfield Alan K. (2020). "Estuarine fish and tetrapod evolution: Insights from a Late Devonian (Famennian) Gondwanan estuarine lake and a southern African Holocene equivalent". Biological Reviews. doi:10.1111/brv.12590. PMID 32059074
- ^ Gees, Robert W. (2001-01-01). "A new species of Diplacanthus from the Late Devonian (Famennian) of South Africa". Annales de Paléontologie. 87 (1): 49–60. doi:10.1016/S0753-3969(01)88002-2. ISSN 0753-3969.
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