Electoral history of the American Independent and American parties

This is a list detailing the electoral history of the American Independent and American Parties, sorted by year. While initially a single party, a schism occurred between factions that sought either to expand the party's influence beyond into the North, and those that sought to concentrate largely within the Deep South. Though they were by 1976 established as two parties, it remains difficult to ascertain which candidates were loyal to which faction, and so they have been collected for the sake of simplicity into a single list.

The list only consists of those candidates who ran for partisan office.

Federal elections

Presidential tickets

American Independent Party American Party
Year Nominee Nominee's Party Running Mate # Votes % Votes % Votes
Where Balloted 		Nominee Nominee's Party Running Mate # Votes % Votes % Votes
Where Balloted
1968 George Wallace American Independent Curtis LeMay 9,906,473 13.53 13.56
1972 John G. Schmitz American Independent Thomas J. Anderson 1,099,482 1.42 2.25
1976 Lester Maddox American Independent William Dyke 170,531 0.21 0.57 Thomas J. Anderson American Rufus E. Shackleford 160,773 0.20
1980 John Rarick American Independent Eileen Shearer 41,268 0.05 0.26 Percy L. Greaves, Jr. American Frank L. Varnum 6,648 0.01
Frank W. Shelton American -
Kansas 		George E. Jackson 1,555 0.00
No nominee American -
Minnesota 		No nominee 6,136 0.01
1984 Bob Richards Populist Maureen Salaman 66,336 0.07 0.25 Delmar Dennis American Traves Brownlee 13,161 0.01
1988 James C. Griffin American Independent Charles Morsa 27,818 0.03 0.28 Delmar Dennis American Earl Jeppson 3,475 0.00
1992 Howard Phillips U.S. Taxpayers' Albion Knight, Jr. 42,960 0.04 0.10 Robert J. Smith American Doris Feimer 292 0.00
1996 Howard Phillips U.S. Taxpayers' Herb Titus 182,820 0.19 0.23 Diane Beall Templin American Gary Van Horn 1,847 0.00
2000 Howard Phillips Constitution Curtis Frazier 98,020 0.09 0.12 Don Rogers American Al Moore 0 0.00 N/A
2004 Michael Peroutka Constitution Chuck Baldwin 143,630 0.12 0.17 Diane Beall Templin American Al Moore 0 0.00 N/A
2008 Alan Keyes America's Independent Party Wiley Drake 47,694 0.04 0.19 Diane Beall Templin American Linda Patterson 0 0.00 N/A
2012 Tom Hoefling America's Party Robert Ornelas 40,641 0.03 0.17

Presidential nominating conventions

A.I.P. National Convention Presidential Balloting, 1972 [1]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
John G. Schmitz 329.75 71.92
Lester Maddox 55.65 12.14
Allen Greer 25.5 5.56
Thomas J. Anderson 23.6 5.15
Richard B. Kay 16 3.49
George Wallace 8 1.74
A.I.P. National Convention Presidential Balloting, 1976 [2] American National Convention Presidential Balloting, 1976 [3]
Candidate # Votes % Votes Candidate # Votes % Votes
Lester Maddox 177 52.21 Thomas J. Anderson 160 61.54
Robert J. Morris 80 1/3 23.60 William H. Bowler 42.7 16.54
John Rarick 78 11/12 23.30 Percy L. Greaves, Jr. 29.7 11.54
Others 2.75 0.89 Others 26.6 10.38
A.I.P. National Convention Presidential Balloting, 1980 [4]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
John Rarick 63.5 84.67
Percy L. Greaves, Jr. 10.5 14.00
James Schumacher 1 1.33
A.I.P. National Convention Presidential Balloting, 1988 [5]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
James C. Griffin ?
David Duke
A.I.P. National Convention Presidential Balloting, 1992 [6]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Howard Phillips 40 83.33
Bo Gritz 8 16.67
A.I.P. National Convention Presidential Balloting, 2012 [7]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Tom Hoefling 20 100
Virgil Goode 0 0

Presidential primaries

California Presidential Primary, 1976 [8] Idaho Presidential Primary, 1976 [9]
Candidate # Votes % Votes Candidate # Votes % Votes
George J. Shea 3,447 28.57 John R. Rarick 409 53.68
John R. Rarick 2,922 24.22 Thomas J. Anderson 261 34.25
Andrew J. Watson 2,447 20.28 Uncommitted 92 12.07
Alberta M. Procell 1,719 14.25
Thomas M. Goodloe, Jr. 1,523 12.62
Others 7 0.06
Total 12,065 100.00 Total 762 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 1980 [10] Idaho Presidential Primary, 1980 [11]
Candidate # Votes % Votes Candidate # Votes % Votes
Morton Downey, Jr. 10,838 51.11 John R. Rarick 97 60.63
John R. Rarick 10,358 48.85 None 63 39.38
Others 9 0.04
Total 21,205 100.00 Total 160 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 1984 [12]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Charles R. Glenn 7,374 44.68
Arthur J. Lowery 3,567 21.61
Gordon Mohr 3,052 18.49
Gerald Willis 2,507 15.19
Others 4 0.02
Total 16,504 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 1988 [13]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
James C. Griffin 9,792 64.44
Bo Gritz 5,401 35.54
Others 3 0.02
Total 15,196 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 1992 [14]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Howard Phillips 15,456 99.92
Barbara S. Scott-Davenport 13 0.08
Total 15,469 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 1996 [15]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Howard Phillips 19,204 100.00
Total 19,204 100.00
County Results of the 2008 Presidential Primary. Counties won by Don Grundmann are in Blue, Diane Templin in Red, and Max Riekse in Green.
California Presidential Primary, 2000 [16]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
John McCain 31,363 31.24
Al Gore 26,675 26.57
George Bush 22,661 22.58
Bill Bradley 8,222 8.19
Alan Keyes 3,595 3.58
Howard Phillips 3,022 3.01
Ralph Nader 1,881 1.87
Donald Trump 577 0.57
Harry Browne 385 0.38
Steve Forbes 383 0.38
Lyndon LaRouche 210 0.21
Orrin Hatch 183 0.18
John Hagelin 154 0.15
George D. Weber 152 0.15
Gary Bauer 151 0.15
Joel Kovel 123 0.12
Robert M. Bowman 108 0.11
John B. Anderson 103 0.10
Kip Lee 101 0.10
Charles E. Collins 93 0.09
L. Neil Smith 91 0.09
Larry Hines 75 0.07
David Lynn Hollist 70 0.07
Total 100,378 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 2004 [17]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Michael Peroutka 26,589 100.00
Total 26,589 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 2008 [18]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Don J. Grundmann 16,603 36.08
Diane Beall Templin 15,302 33.25
Max Riekse 14,099 30.64
David Andrew Larson 18 0.04
Total 46,022 100.00
California Presidential Primary, 2012 [19]
Candidate # Votes % Votes
Edward C. Noonan 16,926 38.74
Laurie Roth 16,326 37.37
Max Riekse 10,430 23.87
Raymond Delmond Smith 6 0.01
Andrew Diaz 4 0.01
Total 43,692 100.00

Senatorial elections

Senate Class I

California Class I Senatorial Candidates
Year Nominee Nominee's Party # Votes % Votes Place Note
1970 Charles C. Ripley American Independent 61,251 0.94 3rd of 4 [20]
1976 Jack McCoy American Independent 82,739 1.11 4th of 5 [21]
1982 Theresa F. Dietrich American Independent 83,809 1.07 5th of 5 [22]
1988 Merton D. Short American Independent 66,291 0.68 5th of 5 [23]
1992 SE Paul Meeuwenberg American Independent 281,973 2.62 4th of 5 [24]
1994 Paul Meeuwenberg American Independent 142,771 1.68 5th of 6 [25]
2000 Diane Beall Templin American Independent 134,598 1.27 5th of 7 [26]
2006 Don J. Grundmann American Independent 75,350 0.88 6th of 6 [27]
2012 OP Don J. Grundmann American Independent 33,037 0.68 18th of 24 [28]
Indiana Class I Senatorial Candidates
Year Nominee Nominee's Party # Votes % Votes Place Note
1976 Don L. Lee American 14,321 0.66 3rd of 4 [29]
1982 Raymond James American 10,586 0.58 3rd of 3 [30]

Senate Class II

Alabama Class II Senatorial Candidates
Year Nominee Nominee's Party # Votes % Votes Place Note
1972 Herbert W. Stone Alabama Conservative 6,838 0.65 5th of 5 [31]

Senate Class III

Alabama Class III Senatorial Candidates
Year Nominee Nominee's Party # Votes % Votes Place Note
1980 Michael R. Erdy Alabama Conservative 15,989 1.23 3rd of 7 [32]
California Class III Senatorial Candidates
Year Nominee Nominee's Party # Votes % Votes Place Note
1974 Jack McCoy American Independent 101,145 1.66 3rd of 4 [33]
1980 James C. Griffin American Independent 129,648 1.56 5th of 5 [34]
1986 Edward B Vallen American Independent 109,916 1.49 3rd of 5 [35]
1992 Jerome McCready American Independent 373,051 3.45 3rd of 5 [36]
1998 H. Joseph Perrin, Sr. American Independent 54,711 0.66 5th of 7 [37]
2004 Don J. Grundmann American Independent 81,224 0.67 5th of 5 [38]
2010 Edward C. Noonan American Independent 125,441 1.25 6th of 6 [39]
Indiana Class I Senatorial Candidates
Year Nominee Nominee's Party # Votes % Votes Place Note
1974 Don L. Lee American 49,592 2.83 3rd of 3 [40]
1986 Rockland Snyder American 5,914 0.38 4th of 4 [41]

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