Google Test
| Google Test | |
|---|---|
| Developer(s) | |
| Stable release | 1.14.0[1]    / August 2, 2023  | 
| Repository | github | 
| Written in | C++ | 
| Operating system | Linux, Microsoft Windows, macOS | 
| Type | Unit testing tool | 
| License | BSD 3-clauses | 
| Website | google | 
Google Test, often referred to as gtest, is a specialized library utilized to conduct unit testing in the C++ programming language. This library operates under the terms of the BSD 3-clause license.[2] Google Test is based on the xUnit architecture, a systematic methodology for assessing software components.[3]
Google Test can be compiled for a diverse range of computer systems, encompassing those employing POSIX, a set of standard operating system interfaces, as well as the Microsoft Windows platform. This adaptability facilitates the execution of unit tests on both C and C++ codebases, with minimal alterations required in the source code.
Projects using Google Test
Besides being developed and used at Google, many other projects implement Google Test as well:
- Android Open Source Project operating system[4]
 - Chromium projects (behind the Chrome browser and ChromeOS)
 - LLVM compiler
 - Protocol Buffers (Google's data interchange format)
 - OpenCV computer vision library
 - Robot Operating System[5]
 - Gromacs molecular dynamics simulation package[6]
 
Related tools
Google Test UI is a software tool for testing computer programs, and serves as a test runner. It employs a 'test binary', a compiled program responsible for executing tests and analyzing their results, to evaluate software functionality. It visually presents the testing progress through a progress bar and displays a list of identified issues or 'test failures'. The tool is primarily written in C#.[7] A Visual Studio extension, Google Test Adapter, complements its functionality within the Visual Studio environment.[8]
See also
References
- ^ Google Test v1.14.0 release notes, retrieved 2023-11-29
 - ^ Google Test's repository, retrieved 2016-04-12, cites New BSD as license. The license file is at github
.com /google /googletest /blob /master /googletest /LICENSE  - ^ A quick introduction to the Google C++ Testing Framework, Arpan Sen, IBM DeveloperWorks, 2010-05-11, retrieved 2016-04-12
 - ^ Android Native tests
 - ^ The ament_cmake Repository
 - ^ Gromacs Testing Framework
 - ^ Google Test UI retrieved 2016-04-12
 - ^ Soltenborn, Christian (12 August 2022). "GoogleTestAdapter". GitHub.
 
Further reading
- Whittaker, James (2012). How Google Tests Software. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-321-80302-3.
 
External links
- Google Test
 - Google Test Primer documentation
 - Gtest C/C++ Conan package
 - A quick introduction to the Google C++ Testing Framework, Arpan Sen, IBM DeveloperWorks, 2010-05-11
 - The Google Test and Development Environment, Anthony Vallone, 2014-01-21