List of Castilleja species
This is a list of the species in the genus Castilleja. They are commonly called paintbrushes,[1] painted-cups, or owl’s-clovers in English.[2] These 218 species and two natural hybrids are considered valid by Plants of the World Online (POWO) as of 2024.[3] This list largely agrees with World Flora Online (WFO) with some exceptions. WFO lists Castilleja eggeri as unchecked.[4] It also spells some species names differently, Castilleja rhexiifolia with a single "i" instead of a double "ii", Castilleja tolucensis as Castilleja toluccensis, and Castilleja virgatoides as Castilleja virgayoides.[5][3] In addition one of the two hybrids, Castilleja × cognata, is listed in WFO as a species rather than as a hybrid.[6]
| Photo | Scientific name | Common name |
|---|---|---|
 | Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn. | coast paintbrush |
| Castilleja albobarbata Iltis & G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja alpicola T.I.Chuang & Heckard | ||
 | Castilleja ambigua Hook. & Arn. | salt-marsh owl-clover |
| Castilleja angustata Eastw. | ||
 | Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G.Don | northwestern paintbrush |
 | Castilleja applegatei Fernald | wavyleaf paintbrush |
| Castilleja aquariensis N.H.Holmgren | Aquarius Plateau paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja arachnoidea Greenm. | cobwebby paintbrush |
| Castilleja arctica Krylov & Serg. | ||
.jpg) | Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham. | field paintbrush |
| Castilleja aspera Eastw. | ||
 | Castilleja attenuata (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | valley tassels |
| Castilleja aurea B.L.Rob. & Greenm. | ||
| Castilleja auriculata Eastw. | ||
| Castilleja beldingii (Greene) Tank & J.M.Egger | ||
 | Castilleja bella Standl. | |
| Castilleja brevilobata Piper | short-lobed paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja brevistyla (Hoover) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | shortstyle paintbrush |
| Castilleja bryantii Brandegee | ||
 | Castilleja campestris (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | vernal pool paintbrush |
| Castilleja cerroana Edwin | ||
| Castilleja cervina Greenm. | deer paintbrush | |
| Castilleja chambersii M.Egger & Meinke | chambers' paintbrush | |
| Castilleja chlorosceptron G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja chlorotica Piper | green-tinged paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja christii N.H.Holmgren | Christ's paintbrush |
 | Castilleja chromosa A.Nelson | desert paintbrush |
| Castilleja chrymactis Pennell | Glacier Bay paintbrush | |
| Castilleja chrysantha Greenm. | Yellow Wallowa paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja cinerea A.Gray | ash-gray paintbrush |
| Castilleja citrina Pennell | lemon paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. | painted-cup paintbrush |
| Castilleja × cognata Greene | ||
 | Castilleja collegiorum J.M.Egger & Malaby | collegial paintbrush |
| Castilleja conzattii Fernald | ||
| Castilleja covilleana Hend. | Coville's paintbrush | |
| Castilleja crista-galli Rydb. | mountainside paintbrush | |
| Castilleja cryptantha Pennell & G.N.Jones | obscure paintbrush | |
| Castilleja ctenodonta Eastw. | ||
 | Castilleja cusickii Greenm. | Cusick's paintbrush |
| Castilleja dendridion G.L.Nesom | ||
 | Castilleja densiflora (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | denseflower paintbrush |
| Castilleja dissitiflora N.H.Holmgren | remote-flowered paintbrush | |
| Castilleja disticha Eastw. | distichous paintbrush | |
| Castilleja durangensis G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja ecuadorensis N.H.Holmgren | Ecuador paintbrush | |
| Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño | ||
 | Castilleja elata Piper | siskiyou paintbrush |
.jpg) | Castilleja elegans Malte | elegant paintbrush |
 | Castilleja elmeri Fernald | Elmer's paintbrush |
| Castilleja exigua J.M.Egger | ||
 | Castilleja exserta (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | purple owl's-clover |
| Castilleja falcata Eastw. | ||
| Castilleja filiflora G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja fissifolia L.f. | ||
| Castilleja flava S.Watson | yellow paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn. | felt paintbrush |
| Castilleja fraterna Greenm. | fraternal paintbrush | |
| Castilleja fruticosa Moran | ||
| Castilleja galactionovae Nikolin | ||
| Castilleja galehintoniae G.L.Nesom | Gale Hinton's paintbrush | |
| Castilleja genevievana G.L.Nesom | Genevieve's paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja glandulifera Pennell | glandular paintbrush |
 | Castilleja gleasoni Elmer | frosted paintbrush |
| Castilleja gonzaleziae G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja gracilis Benth. | ||
| Castilleja gracillima Rydb. | slender paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja grisea Dunkle | San Clemente Island paintbrush |
| Castilleja guadalupensis Brandegee | Guadalupe Island paintbrush (extinct) | |
| Castilleja halophila Singhurst, J.M.Egger, Mink & W.C.Holmes | Texas seaside paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja haydenii (A.Gray) Cockerell | Hayden's paintbrush |
| Castilleja hidalgensis J.M.Egger | ||
| Castilleja hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti | ||
 | Castilleja hispida Benth. | harsh paintbrush |
| Castilleja holmgrenii J.M.Egger | ||
| Castilleja hololeuca Greene | island paintbrush | |
| Castilleja hyparctica Rebrist. | ||
| Castilleja hyperborea Pennell | northern paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja indivisa Engelm. | Texas paintbrush |
 | Castilleja integra A.Gray | orange paintbrush wholeleaf paintbrush |
.jpg) | Castilleja integrifolia L.f. | |
| Castilleja irasuensis Oerst. | ||
| Castilleja jiquilpana G.L.Nesom | ||
 | Castilleja kaibabensis N.H.Holmgren | Kaibab Plateau paintbrush |
| Castilleja kerryana J.M.Egger | Kerry's paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja kraliana J.R.Allison | Cahaba paintbrush |
 | Castilleja lacera (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | cutleaf paintbrush |
| Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn. | ||
 | Castilleja lanata A.Gray | wooly paintbrush |
| Castilleja lapponica Gand. ex Rebrist. | ||
 | Castilleja lasiorhyncha (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | San Bernardino Mountains owl's-clover |
| Castilleja lassenensis Eastw. | Lassen paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja latifolia Hook. & Arn. | Monterey paintbrush |
| Castilleja lebgueana G.L.Nesom | ||
 | Castilleja lemmonii A.Gray | Lemmon's paintbrush |
| Castilleja lentii N.H.Holmgren | ||
| Castilleja leschkeana J.T.Howell | Glacier Bay paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja levisecta Greenm. | golden paintbrush |
.jpg) | Castilleja linariifolia Benth. | Wyoming paintbrush |
| Castilleja lindheimeri A.Gray | Lindheimer's paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja lineariloba (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | linear-lobed owl's-clover |
 | Castilleja lineata Greene | marshmeadow paintbrush |
| Castilleja linifolia N.H.Holmgren | ||
| Castilleja litoralis Pennell | littoral paintbrush | |
| Castilleja longiflora Kunze | ||
 | Castilleja lutescens (Greenm.) Rydb. | stiff yellow paintbrush |
| Castilleja macrostigma B.L.Rob. | ||
| Castilleja madrigalii C.Medina & E.Carranza | ||
| Castilleja martini Abrams | Camp Martin paintbrush | |
| Castilleja mcvaughii N.H.Holmgren | ||
 | Castilleja mendocinensis (Eastw.) Pennell | Mendocino Coast paintbrush |
| Castilleja meridensis Pennell | ||
| Castilleja mexicana (Hemsl.) A.Gray | Mexican paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja miniata Douglas ex Benth. | scarlet paintbrush |
 | Castilleja minor (A.Gray) A.Gray | thread-torch paintbrush |
| Castilleja mogollonica Pennell | Mogollon paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja mollis Pennell | soft-leaved paintbrush |
| Castilleja montigena Heckard | Heckard’s paintbrush | |
| Castilleja moranensis Kunth | ||
 | Castilleja nana Eastw. | dwarf paintbrush |
| Castilleja nelsonii Eastw. | southern mountains paintbrush | |
| Castilleja nervata Eastw. | nerved paintbrush | |
| Castilleja nitricola Eastw. | ||
| Castilleja nivea Pennell & Ownbey | snowy paintbrush | |
| Castilleja nivibractea G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja nubigena Kunth | ||
_at_Waterton_Lakes_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Jay_Sturner.jpg) | Castilleja occidentalis Torr. | western yellow paintbrush |
| Castilleja ophiocephala Tank & J.M.Egger | ||
| Castilleja oresbia Greenm. | pale wallowa paintbrush | |
| Castilleja organorum Standl. | Organ Mountains paintbrush | |
| Castilleja ornata Eastw. | ornate paintbrush | |
| Castilleja ortegae Standl. | ||
.jpg) | Castilleja pallescens (A.Gray) Greenm. | pale paintbrush |
 | Castilleja pallida (L.) Kunth | pale paintbrush |
| Castilleja palmeri Eastw. | ||
| Castilleja papilionacea G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja paramensis F.González & Pabón-Mora | ||
 | Castilleja parviflora Bong. | rosy paintbrush |
.jpg) | Castilleja parvula Rydb. | Tushar Mountains paintbrush |
| Castilleja patriotica Fernald | native paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pavlovii Rebrist. | ||
| Castilleja peckiana Pennell | Peck’s paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pectinata M.Martens & Galeotti | ||
 | Castilleja peirsonii Eastw. | Peirson’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja perelegans G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja peruviana T.I.Chuang & Heckard | Peruvian paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pilosa (S.Watson) Rydb. | hairy paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja plagiotoma A.Gray | Mojave Desert paintbrush |
| Castilleja porphyrosceptron G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja × porterae Cockerell | Porter's paintbrush | |
| Castilleja praeterita Heckard & Bacig. | Salmon Creek paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pringlei Fernald | ||
| Castilleja profunda T.I.Chuang & Heckard | ||
 | Castilleja pruinosa Fernald | frosted paintbrush |
| Castilleja pseudohyperborea Rebrist. | ||
| Castilleja pseudopallescens Edwin | ||
| Castilleja pterocaulon N.H.Holmgren | ||
| Castilleja puberula Rydb. | short-flowered paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pulchella Rydb. | showy paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja pumila (Benth.) Wedd. | lancetilla del páramo |
| Castilleja purpurascens Greenm. | yoho paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja purpurea (Nutt.) G.Don | purplish paintbrush |
| Castilleja quiexobrensis G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja quirosii Standl. | ||
| Castilleja racemosa (Breedlove & Heckard) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | ||
 | Castilleja raupii Pennell | Raup’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja revealii N.H.Holmgren | Bryce Canyon paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja rhexiifolia Rydb. | rhexia-leaved paintbrush |
| Castilleja rhizomata N.H.Holmgren | ||
| Castilleja rigida Eastw. | rigid paintbrush | |
| Castilleja roei Crosswh. | ||
 | Castilleja rubicundula (Jeps.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | cream sacs |
| Castilleja rubida Piper | purple alpine paintbrush | |
| Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. | ||
 | Castilleja rupicola Piper ex Fernald | cliff paintbrush |
| Castilleja salaisolaveae J.M.Egger, Velazco & Huereca | ||
| Castilleja salsuginosa N.H.Holmgren | Monte Neva paintbrush | |
| Castilleja saltensis Eastw. | ||
 | Castilleja scabrida Eastw. | rough paintbrush |
| Castilleja schaffneri Hemsl. | ||
 | Castilleja schizotricha Greenm. | split-haired paintbrush |
| Castilleja scorzonerifolia Kunth | scorzonera-leafed paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja septentrionalis Lindl. | sulfur paintbrush |
 | Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh | downy paintbrush |
| Castilleja sphaerostigma Eastw. | ||
| Castilleja spiranthoides Standl. | ||
| Castilleja stenophylla M.E.Jones | ||
| Castilleja steyermarkii Pennell | ||
| Castilleja stipifolia G.L.Nesom | ||
| Castilleja subalpina Eastw. | ||
 | Castilleja subinclusa Greene | longleaf paintbrush |
 | Castilleja suksdorfii A.Gray | Suksdorf’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja talamancensis N.H.Holmgren | ||
| Castilleja tapeinoclada Loes. | ||
| Castilleja tayloriorum N.H.Holmgren | ||
| Castilleja tenella Rebrist. | ||
| Castilleja tenuiflora Benth. | Santa Catalina paintbrush | |
| Castilleja tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti | ||
 | Castilleja tenuis (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard | hairy owl’s clover |
 | Castilleja thompsonii Pennell | Thompson’s paintbrush |
.jpg) | Castilleja tolucensis Kunth | |
| Castilleja tomentosa A.Gray | tomentose paintbrush | |
| Castilleja trujillensis Pennell | ||
| Castilleja uliginosa Eastw. | Pitkin Marsh paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja unalaschcensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Malte | coastal paintbrush |
| Castilleja vadosa T.I.Chuang & Heckard | ||
| Castilleja variocolorata A.P.Khokhr. | ||
| Castilleja venusta Rzed. | ||
.jpg) | Castilleja victoriae Fairbarns & J.M.Egger | Victoria’s owl’s-clover |
| Castilleja virgata (Wedd.) Edwin | ||
| Castilleja virgatoides Edwin | ||
| Castilleja viscidula A.Gray | sticky paintbrush | |
| Castilleja wallowensis Pennell | Wallowa paintbrush | |
 | Castilleja wightii Elmer | Wight’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja wootonii Standl. | Wooton’s paintbrush | |
| Castilleja xanthotricha Pennell | yellow-hairy paintbrush | |
| Castilleja zempoaltepetlensis G.L.Nesom |
References
- ^ Waidhofer, Linde; Tejada-Flores, Lito (1987). High Color : Spectacular Wildflowers of the Rockies. Telluride, Colorado: Western Eye Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-941283-00-7. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ Egger, J. Mark; Zika, Peter F.; Wilson, Barbara L.; Brainerd, Richard E.; Otting, Nick (5 February 2024). "Castilleja - FNA". Flora of North America. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño". World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja cognata Greene". World Flora Online. Retrieved 29 June 2024.