European tornadoes of 2025 A destroyed warehouse near Coria del Río, Spain, where an IF2 tornado killed three workers. |
Timespan | 5 January 2025 – present |
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Maximum rated tornado | IF2 tornado- 19 tornadoes
on 18 different days
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Tornadoes | 187 |
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Fatalities | 3 (12 injuries) |
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The 2025 European tornado season is the current season of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks across Europe and surrounding areas[a] in 2025. As of June, there have been 187 confirmed tornadoes across several countries, resulting in three fatalities and at least 12 injuries.[1]
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
54 | 16 | 22 | 41 | 28 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187 |
- Note: Multiple tornadoes have been rated using the EF-Scale. They are counted as their closest IF-Scale equivalent on this table.
- Note: Several tornadoes have been confirmed but have not been rated yet.
Many different meteorological organizations across Europe document tornado events, often using different tornado intensity scales, including the TORRO (T) scale, the Fujita (F) scale, the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, and the International Fujita (IF) scale.[3] For consistency, this list primarily uses the IF-scale, the preferred scale of the European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL) and its database, the European Severe Weather Database (ESWD).[4]
Climatology
Despite their similar areas, Europe sees significantly fewer tornadoes than the United States. Geography plays a major role in this discrepancy, with the unique features in North America making areas like Tornado Alley ideal for severe weather, while many of these conditions are generally less optimal in Europe. However, the under-reporting of weaker tornadoes across the continent also contributes to this.[5][2] This under-reporting primarily stems from a lack of pan-European collaboration in monitoring tornadoes, resulting in less public and institutional awareness of them or their danger or the real threat they pose, despite many occurrences of violent, damaging, and deadly tornadoes across the continent.[6][2]
Tornado activity in Europe typically peaks in the summer months and is lowest during the winter months. More specifically, Central and Northern Europe peak in the summer, the western and central Mediterranean regions peak in autumn, and the eastern Mediterranean region peaks in the winter. Tornadoes over land most often occur in the late afternoon and early evening hours. On the other hand, waterspouts, which sometimes move ashore in coastal areas and become tornadoes, peak in late spring and typically occur earlier in the day.[2]
Season summary
- Note: Unrated tornadoes are not included on the graphs but are included in the monthly totals
The month of January was unusually active in 2025, seeing five IF2 tornadoes in the month, including one in the United Kingdom that injured one person. These were all associated with European windstorms, which peak in intensity in the winter months, creating favourable conditions for severe weather such as tornadoes.[7] February was less active, although one IF2 tornado touched down in Spain. Two more windstorms struck the Iberian coast in March, spawning several tornadoes in Spain.
Early April was very active, with storms in Turkey and Greece spawning seven tornadoes from 1–2 April, including an IF2 tornado in Turkey and an IF1 tornado that went through Rhodes. Just two days later, another windstorm spawned three tornadoes in southern Spain, including one that injured four workers and an IF2 tornado that killed three. Activity remained relatively low for the remainder of the month, although one strong tornado touched down in Hungary.
May also began with a tornado outbreak, this time across Western and Eastern Europe. In all, 11 tornadoes touched down across five countries from 2–4 May, including one in Portugal that resulted in one injury. On 22 May, five tornadoes touched down across the Po Valley in Italy. Another small outbreak occurred across Central Europe late in the month.
June favored more isolated tornado events, including one IF2 tornado in France and Germany each early in the month. Some touched down in unlikely places, namely the IF2 tornado that touched down in Norway and the IF1.5 tornado that injured five in Armenia. However, there were some smaller tornado outbreaks, including ones in Russia, Estonia and Sweden near the end of the month.
January
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
5 January event
7 January event
11 January event
17 January event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 17 January 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1 | Licata | Sicily | Italy | 37°07′N 13°52′E / 37.11°N 13.87°E / 37.11; 13.87 (Licata (17 January, IF1)) | 14:21 | 1.3 km (0.81 mi) | 50 m (55 yd) |
A waterspout moved onshore and impacted the outskirts of Licata, damaging crops and destroying greenhouses.[1][11] |
IF2 | S of Avola to W of Canicattini Bagni | Sicily | Italy | 36°53′N 15°07′E / 36.89°N 15.11°E / 36.89; 15.11 (Avola (17 January, IF2)) | 14:23 | 20.3 km (12.6 mi) | 100 m (110 yd) |
This long-tracked, multiple-vortex tornado began as a tornadic waterspout, which moved onshore and impacted areas to the southwest of Avola before it dissipated near Canicattini Bagni. A house was unroofed, other homes sustained heavy roof damage, and a masonry outbuilding was destroyed. A metal truss electrical transmission tower was toppled to the ground, and many trees and power lines were downed as well.[1][12] |
IF0.5 | Augusta | Sicily | Italy | 37°15′N 15°13′E / 37.25°N 15.22°E / 37.25; 15.22 (Augusta (17 January, IF0.5)) | 15:25 | 1.4 km (0.87 mi) | 65 m (71 yd) |
A waterspout moved onshore and struck Augusta, where some buildings had sheet metal roofing torn off, trees and power lines were downed, and an ape car was flipped over. Decorations and concrete monuments were damaged at a cemetery.[1][13] |
IF2 | S of Catania | Sicily | Italy | 37°22′N 15°04′E / 37.37°N 15.07°E / 37.37; 15.07 (Vaccarizzo (17 January, IF2)) | 15:45 | 14.3 km (8.9 mi) | 150 m (160 yd) |
This strong tornado tracked from Vaccarizzo-Delfino to Primosole, near Catania. Buildings suffered major roof damage, and metal roofing was scattered 500 m (550 yd) up a hillside at one location. A metal truss electrical transmission tower was bent in half, metal light poles were bent, and a roulotte trailer was rolled 30 m (33 yd). Significant tree damage occurred along the path, and a semi-trailer was overturned.[1][14] |
21 January event
23 January event
27 January event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 27 January 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1 | SE of Whitchurch Hill | Oxfordshire | United Kingdom | 51°29′47″N 1°03′39″W / 51.4963°N 1.0609°W / 51.4963; -1.0609 (Whitchurch Hill (27 January, IF1)) | 08:15 | 2.6 km (1.6 mi) | 80 m (87 yd) |
Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted by this tornado, and a few sheds were destroyed. TORRO rated this tornado T2/3 while the ESSL rated it as IF1.[19][1] |
IF2 | Torre de Juan Abad | Castilla-La Mancha | Spain | 38°35′N 3°04′W / 38.58°N 3.07°W / 38.58; -3.07 (Torre de Juan Abad (27 January, IF2)) | 14:20 | >4 km (2.5 mi) | >300 m (330 yd) |
A strong tornado tracked through the northern part of Torre de Juan Abad, causing significant damage to homes, restaurants, auto repair shops, warehouses, and cars. Several brick and masonry buildings suffered major structural damage, including total roof loss and collapse of multiple exterior walls. The tornado also severely damaged farms in agricultural areas, and snapped or uprooted more than 1,000 olive trees. AEMET rated this tornado EF1 while the ESSL rated it as IF2.[1][20][21][22] |
31 January event
February
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
- Note: One tornado was rated EF0. It is counted as IF0 on this table.
1 February event
5 February event
11 February event
14 February event
19 February event
March
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
7 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
- Note: Multiple tornadoes have been rated using the EF-Scale. They are counted as their closest IF-Scale equivalent on this table.
8 March event
10 March event
12 March event
13 March event
15 March event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 15 March 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF0.5 | Bentivoglio | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 44°38′N 11°25′E / 44.64°N 11.41°E / 44.64; 11.41 (Bentivoglio (15 March, IF0.5)) | 14:00 | 2.68 km (1.67 mi) | 150 m (160 yd) |
Some buildings sustained roof damage along the outskirts of Bentivoglio, trees and signs were blown over, and a trash can was thrown 150 m (160 yd).[1][37] |
IFU | Malalbergo | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 44°39′N 11°29′E / 44.65°N 11.49°E / 44.65; 11.49 (Malalbergo (15 March, IFU)) | 14:15 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado touched down, causing no reported damage.[1][38] |
IFU | Argenta | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 44°41′N 11°38′E / 44.69°N 11.64°E / 44.69; 11.64 (Argenta (15 March, IFU)) | 15:03 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado touched down, causing no reported damage.[1][39] |
IF0.5 | Voghiera | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 44°44′N 11°44′E / 44.73°N 11.73°E / 44.73; 11.73 (Voghiera (15 March, IF0.5)) | 15:18 | Unknown | Unknown |
This tornado caused light roof damage occurred, downed a tree, and scattered debris in a field.[1][40] |
IFU | Portomaggiore | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 44°43′N 11°46′E / 44.72°N 11.77°E / 44.72; 11.77 (Portomaggiore (15 March, IFU)) | 15:21 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado touched down, causing no reported damage.[1][41] |
17 March event
20 March event
21 March event
22 March event
23 March event
28 March event
30 March event
April
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
5 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
1 April event
2 April event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 2 April 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1 | Ören | Mersin | Turkey | 36°03′N 32°47′E / 36.05°N 32.78°E / 36.05; 32.78 (Ören (2 April, IF1)) | 02:50 | 3 km (1.9 mi) | Unknown |
A tornado tracked from the Anamur neighborhood of Ören to the Karadere neighborhood, damaging greenhouses.[1][61] |
IF1.5 | Altınbaşak | Şanlıurfa | Turkey | 37°17′N 39°50′E / 37.29°N 39.84°E / 37.29; 39.84 (Altınbaşak (2 April, IF1.5)) | 04:30 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado caused significant damage in the Altınbaşak neighborhood of Viranşehir, particularly damaging the Işıklı Cemetery.[1][62] |
IF1.5 | Kayacık | Mardin | Turkey | 37°19′N 40°08′E / 37.32°N 40.14°E / 37.32; 40.14 (Kayacık (2 April, IF1.5)) | 04:45 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado caused significant roof, power line, and tree damage in an area of Derik.[1][63][64] |
IF1.5 | Hatipler | Antalya | Turkey | 36°48′N 31°24′E / 36.80°N 31.40°E / 36.80; 31.40 (Hatipler (2 April, IF1.5)) | 08:05 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado caused significant damage in the Hatipler neighborhood of Manavgat, moving vehicles and tossing an unanchored wooden outbuilding.[1][65] |
IF2 | SSE of Andırın | Kahramanmaraş | Turkey | 37°29′N 36°25′E / 37.48°N 36.42°E / 37.48; 36.42 (Bostanlı (2 April, IF2)) | 10:30 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado hit the Bostanlı neighborhood of Andırın, causing significant damage to a brick farm building and major roof damage.[1][66][67] |
4 April event
5 April event
9 April event
15 April event
17 April event
18 April event
19 April event
21 April event
23 April event
25 April event
26 April event
27 April event
May
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
13 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 |
- Note: One tornado has been confirmed but has not been rated yet.
2 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 2 May 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1.5 | E of Beja | Beja | Portugal | 38°01′N 7°47′W / 38.02°N 7.79°W / 38.02; -7.79 (Porto Peles (2 May, IF1.5)) | 07:09–07:11 | 1.2 km (0.75 mi) | Unknown |
A tornado struck the village of Porto Peles, causing significant roof and tree damage. The IPMA rated this tornado as F1/T2/IF1.5, a rating that the ESSL reaffirmed.[85][1][86] |
IF2 | Campo Maior | Portalegre | Portugal | 39°04′N 7°07′W / 39.06°N 7.12°W / 39.06; -7.12 (Campo Maior (2 May, IF2)) | 12:00 | 0.7 km (0.43 mi) | Unknown |
A tornado in the Degolados parish of Campo Maior damaged houses, sheds, football field, power lines, and trees. One person was treated at the scene by first responders. The IPMA rated this tornado as F1/T2/IF2.[85][87][88] |
IF1.5 | SE of Tekman | Erzurum | Turkey | 39°34′N 41°44′E / 39.57°N 41.73°E / 39.57; 41.73 (Körsu (2 May, IF1.5)) | 14:00 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado caused significant roof damage in the Körsu neighborhood of Tekman. Some damage was also reported in the neighborhood of Çiçekdağı.[1][89] |
3 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 3 May 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IFU | Sesimbra | Setúbal | Portugal | 38°26′N 9°07′W / 38.44°N 9.11°W / 38.44; -9.11 (Sesimbra (3 May, IFU)) | 07:06–07:07 | Unknown | Unknown |
A waterspout sunk some boats before briefly making landfall.[85][1][90] |
IFU | Alethriko | Larnaca | Cyprus | 34°52′N 33°30′E / 34.86°N 33.50°E / 34.86; 33.50 (Alethriko (3 May, IFU)) | 11:00 | Unknown | Unknown |
A landspout tornado was observed between Alethriko and Anglisides, causing no reported damage.[1] |
IF1.5 | Sardoal | Santarém | Portugal | 39°32′N 8°10′W / 39.53°N 8.17°W / 39.53; -8.17 (Sardoal (3 May, IF1.5)) | 11:42–11:44 | 3 km (1.9 mi) | Unknown |
A large tornado downed trees, some of which landed on houses. Damage to high voltage power lines was reported.[85][1] |
IF1.5 | SE Waldkappel | Hesse | Germany | 51°05′N 9°47′E / 51.09°N 9.79°E / 51.09; 9.79 (Stolzhausen (3 May, IF1.5)) | 15:10 | 1.7 km (1.1 mi) | 110 m (120 yd) |
A tornado tracked over the Waldkappel district of Stolzhausen, causing some roof damage and considerable forest damage.[1][91] |
IF1.5 | S Biebertal | Hesse | Germany | 50°37′N 8°34′E / 50.62°N 8.56°E / 50.62; 8.56 (Biebertal (3 May, IF1.5)) | 15:52 | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) | 290 m (320 yd) |
At least IF1.5 damage was confirmed. More information to come.[1] |
IF1 | Reichenbach im Vogtland to Lengenfeld | Saxony | Germany | 50°37′N 12°18′E / 50.61°N 12.30°E / 50.61; 12.30 (Waldkirchen (3 May, IF1)) | 18:48 | 6.25 km (3.88 mi) | 220 m (240 yd) |
This tornado caused moderate damage to trees and some buildings.[1][92] |
4 May event
6 May event
7 May event
8 May event
9 May event
10 May event
12 May event
14 May event
15 May event
17 May event
18 May event
22 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, 22 May 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1 | NE of Monfumo to Pederobba to Valdobbiadene | Veneto | Italy | 45°52′N 11°59′E / 45.86°N 11.99°E / 45.86; 11.99 (Onigo (22 May, IF1)) | 14:30 | 8.4 km (5.2 mi) | 300 m (330 yd) |
This tornado touched down to the northeast of Monfumo, causing tree damage and flattening grass. It then entered the Onigo subdivision of Pederobba, damaging roofs and lofting debris. It crossed the Piave River, moving through into Bigolino (part of Valdobbiadene) and dissipating shortly thereafter.[1][101][102][103] |
IF0.5 | Valvasone | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italy | 45°59′N 12°52′E / 45.99°N 12.87°E / 45.99; 12.87 (Valvasone (22 May, IF0.5)) | 15:30 | 1.5 km (0.93 mi) | 140 m (150 yd) |
A brief tornado moved through Valvasone, moving light objects and causing minor tree and roof damage.[1][104] |
IF1 | SSW of San Daniele del Friuli | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italy | 46°08′N 12°57′E / 46.14°N 12.95°E / 46.14; 12.95 (San Daniele del Friuli (22 May, IF1)) | 15:40 | 1.6 km (0.99 mi) | 220 m (240 yd) |
A thin area of forest was damaged by this tornado.[1][105] |
IF1 | Dignano | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italy | 46°05′N 12°57′E / 46.09°N 12.95°E / 46.09; 12.95 (Dignano (22 May, IF1)) | 15:45 | 6.3 km (3.9 mi) | 150 m (160 yd) |
This tornado touched down to the south of the village of Bonzicco, part of the Dignano municipality. It tracked north-northeast, moving through Dignano, where it damaged the town's school. It continued east of the Vidulis subdivision, eventually dissipating over open land. Damage to trees, roofs, and small structures occurred throughout the path, with relatively small debris thrown up to hundreds of meters away.[1][106] |
IF1 | Buja | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italy | 46°12′N 13°08′E / 46.20°N 13.13°E / 46.20; 13.13 (Buja (22 May, IF1)) | 16:25 | 1.5 km (0.93 mi) | 50 m (55 yd) |
A brief tornado touched down over open land, causing vegetation damage. It moved into the Arba subdivision of Buja, seriously damaging one roof and removing a large door before dissipating.[1][107] |
IFU | Radostów | Lublin | Poland | 50°35′N 23°53′E / 50.58°N 23.88°E / 50.58; 23.88 (Radostów (22 May, IFU)) | 19:28 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado was observed over open land, causing no reported damage.[1] |
25 May event
28 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 28 May 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1 | Artik | Shirak | Armenia | 40°38′N 43°58′E / 40.63°N 43.97°E / 40.63; 43.97 (Artik (28 May, IF1)) | 12:00 | Unknown | Unknown |
This tornado uprooted small trees and caused light roof damage.[1] |
IF1 | SE Biebergemünd | Hesse | Germany | 50°10′N 9°19′E / 50.16°N 9.32°E / 50.16; 9.32 (Bieber (28 May, IF1)) | 13:12 | | |
A tornado moved over the Bieber village of Biebergemünd, causing roof and tree damage.[1] |
IF1.5 | Hessisch Lichtenau | Hesse | Germany | 51°12′N 9°43′E / 51.20°N 9.71°E / 51.20; 9.71 (Hessisch Lichtenau (28 May, IF1.5)) | 14:53 | 1.4 km (0.87 mi) | 20 m (22 yd) |
This tornado formed near the center of town, initially causing minor roof and tree damage. Intensifying as it moved through town, a small caravan was overturned and destroyed. It continued producing roof damage, additionally bending road signs and a maple tree at peak intensity, dissipating shortly thereafter.[1][108] |
IFU | Steinau an der Straße | Hesse | Germany | 50°19′N 9°28′E / 50.31°N 9.46°E / 50.31; 9.46 (Steinau an der Straße (28 May, IFU)) | 15:17 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado was observed, causing no known damage.[1] |
IF1 | Teresin | Greater Poland | Poland | 53°01′N 16°30′E / 53.02°N 16.50°E / 53.02; 16.50 (Teresin (28 May, IF1)) | 15:40 | Unknown | Unknown |
This brief tornado caused minor roof and tree damage in the Trzcianka area.[1][109] |
IF1 | Hammerbrücke to Klingenthal | Saxony | Germany | 50°25′48″N 12°24′50″E / 50.430°N 12.414°E / 50.430; 12.414 (Hammerbrücke (28 May, IF1)) | 16:30 | 6.6 km (4.1 mi) | 130 m (140 yd) |
A tornado moved through forested areas.[110][1] |
IFU | Theres | Bavaria | Germany | 50°01′N 10°25′E / 50.02°N 10.42°E / 50.02; 10.42 (Untertheres (28 May, IFU)) | 16:31 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado was observed, causing no known damage.[1] |
IF0.5 | Riedseltz | Grand Est | France | 48°59′N 7°57′E / 48.99°N 7.95°E / 48.99; 7.95 (Riedseltz (28 May, IF0.5)) | 18:10–18:25 | 6.8 km (4.2 mi) | 80 m (87 yd) |
This high-end EF0/IF0.5 tornado first verifiably touched down in the northern part of Riedseltz, where it caused minor roof damage as it passed over a housing estate. Continuing into southern Wissembourg, a microlight club was affected. Finally, it dissipated near the heart of Schleithal. The rotation persisted, although no further damage was identified.[111][112][1] |
29 May event
June
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
6 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
- Note: Four tornadoes have been confirmed but have not been rated yet.
1 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, 1 June 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF2 | N of Job to Roche-en-Forez to Lérigneux to S of Écotay-l'Olme | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | France | 45°37′N 3°57′E / 45.61°N 3.95°E / 45.61; 3.95 (Roche-en-Forez (1 June, IF2)) | 19:04 | 20.9 km (13.0 mi) | 550 m (600 yd) |
A powerful EF2/IF2 tornado tracked across the Forez mountains in Central France, particularly affecting the commune of Roche-en-Forez and injuring one person. The first tornadic damage was identified north of Job in the Puy-de-Dôme department, where wide swaths of forest were damaged or destroyed at EF1 intensity. Wind damage was identified at an earlier point, although it was unclear whether it was caused by the tornado or the parent supercell's rear flank downdraft. The tornado continued damaging trees in forested area as it passed into the Loire department, crossing over a mountain peak at an elevation of 1,503 m (4,931 ft), thus becoming the highest-elevation tornado ever recorded in France. In Roche-en-Forez, many trees were snapped or uprooted with some even being debarked. Several properties were also affected, including one building with its entire roof ripped off. Outbuildings were also heavily damaged and debris was thrown into nearby fields. In this area, the tornado was at EF1-2 intensity. Moving through the commune, the tornado would reach its maximum intensity of EF2 strength. Every tree in the path was uprooted and debranched, with some debarked, and power lines were downed. Several buildings were badly damaged, including another with its roof entirely ripped off and exterior walls damaged, with debris carried away long distances. It slightly weakened as it continued, although a stone cross attached to a monument was ripped off by the winds. The tornado moved downhill, widening as it approached Lérigneux where similar damage occurred at a slightly lower intensity as in Roche-en-Forez: many buildings and trees in the area were damaged. Northwest of Bard, a caravan was destroyed amid other damages. A nearby weather station recorded winds of 167 km/h (104 mph). The tornado moved through a housing estate in Bard, where buildings and trees were damaged. Weakening, the caused more minor tree damage in Verrières-en-Forez before dissipating in Écotay-l'Olme.[115][1] |
2 June event
4 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 4 June 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF2 | Erbach to S Ulm to SW of Holzheim | Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria | Germany | 48°19′23″N 9°54′04″E / 48.323°N 9.901°E / 48.323; 9.901 (Donaustetten (4 June, IF2)) | 16:58 | 15.5 km (9.6 mi) | 310 m (340 yd) |
This strong tornado affected areas in the Ulm area, particularly the village of Donaustetten. It touched down south of Erbach, causing low-end damage to trees and other vegetation. Rapidly intensifying, it expanded to its maximum width and snapped several birch trees at near-maximum intensity. Its track also left behind a well-defined convergent pattern over a field. Crossing the Danube, it suddenly narrowed before entering the more urban area of Donaustetten, where intense but relatively sporadic damage would occur, suggesting that the funnel was not in constant contact with the ground. The roof of a house, along with part of its truss, was partially blown off and thrown at peak intensity, a lamppost was bent, and vehicles were severely damaged. More roof and tree damage occurred as it passed through this same street. No significant damage was located for a stretch of about 200 m (220 yd) before a new, more continuous damage path began in the far eastern portion of the village. Roofs were partially blown off, a garden was heavily damaged, and a tree was uprooted before it exited the village and entered an adjacent field. From here, the tornado showed signs of weakening as it began to travel in a more northerly direction. It caused mainly low-end vegetation damage and knocked over a road sign as it passed north of Illerkirchberg, crossing the Iller River into Bavaria. It dissipated shortly after crossing the Autobahn 7, just southwest of Holzheim.[116][1] |
5 June event
7 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 7 June 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1.5 | NE of Bor | Nizhny Novgorod | Russia | 56°26′N 44°19′E / 56.43°N 44.31°E / 56.43; 44.31 (Potemino (7 June, IF1.5)) | 12:00 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado near the village of Potemino snapped several pine trees.[1] |
IF1 | Süß | Bavaria | Germany | 49°32′49″N 11°47′42″E / 49.547°N 11.795°E / 49.547; 11.795 (Süß (7 June, IF1)) | 12:30 | 0.25 km (0.16 mi) | 40 m (44 yd) |
This tornado caused light tree and roof damage.[119][1] |
IF? | Čeľadice | Nitra | Slovakia | 48°20′N 18°15′E / 48.33°N 18.25°E / 48.33; 18.25 (Čeľadice (7 June, IF?)) | 16:30 | | |
A damaging tornado was confirmed by the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI). More information to come.[1] |
IF1 | Glewitz area | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Germany | 54°01′01″N 12°55′23″E / 54.017°N 12.923°E / 54.017; 12.923 (Glewitz (7 June, IF1)) | 16:40 | 1.3 km (0.81 mi) | Unknown |
This tornado began south of town and eventually dissipated to its east, causing tree damage throughout its path. A video captured by the Leyerhof Volunteer Fire Brigade showed a well-defined, broad funnel cloud displaying multiple vortices.[1][120] |
IF? | Ath area | Hainaut | Belgium | 50°38′N 3°47′E / 50.63°N 3.78°E / 50.63; 3.78 (Ath (7 June, IF?)) | 17:35 | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) | 100 m (110 yd) |
An F1/T2–3 caused damage to vegetation and some buildings in the Ath area. The tornado first verifiably touched down near the village of Ormeignies. It may have touched down further southwest of here, but the damage was light and could not be assuredly attributed to the tornado. Here, the roof of a barn was heavily damaged at near-peak intensity. Later on, several poplar trees were debranched at peak intensity. It began to weaken as it crossed through a field. It caused minor roof damage in a neighborhood in the southern portion of Ath before dissipating.[121] Note that the ESWD has not rated this tornado on the IF-scale yet.[1] |
IF? | Flavacourt | Hauts-de-France | France | 49°21′N 1°49′E / 49.35°N 1.82°E / 49.35; 1.82 (Flavacourt (7 June, IF?)) | 17:45 | | |
A tornado touched down between Flavacourt and Trie-Château, damaging a roof. More information to come.[1] |
IF1 | Pulborough | West Sussex | United Kingdom | 50°58′N 0°30′W / 50.96°N 0.50°W / 50.96; -0.50 (Pulborough (7 June, IF1)) | 17:55 | | |
A tornado damaged or snapped several trees. It was rated T2 by TORRO and IF1 by the ESSL.[1] |
IF? | NW of Žvirgždaičiai | Marijampolė | Lithuania | 54°50′N 22°56′E / 54.84°N 22.93°E / 54.84; 22.93 (Keturnaujiena (7 June, IF?)) | 18:33 | Unknown | Unknown |
A brief tornado was photographed near Keturnaujiena. More information to come.[1] |
9 June event
10 June event
14 June event
15 June event
16 June event
17 June event
18 June event
20 June event
21 June event
23 June event
24 June event
26 June event
27 June event
28 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 28 June 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF1 | NW of Lundersæter | Innlandet | Norway | 60°22′N 11°53′E / 60.37°N 11.88°E / 60.37; 11.88 (Ramsøya (28 June, IF1)) | 15:25 | 3.38 km (2.10 mi) | 160 m (170 yd) |
A tornado tracked through rural forested areas.[1] |
IF1.5 | N of Lundersæter | Innlandet | Norway | 60°20′N 12°14′E / 60.33°N 12.23°E / 60.33; 12.23 (Lundersæter (28 June, IF1.5)) | 16:00 | 3.25 km (2.02 mi) | 150 m (160 yd) |
A tornado tracked through rural forested areas and crossed over a lake.[1] |
IF0.5 | N of Torsby | Värmland | Sweden | 60°14′N 13°01′E / 60.23°N 13.01°E / 60.23; 13.01 (Fensbol (28 June, IF0.5)) | 16:50 | Unknown | Unknown |
A weak tornado near the community of Fensbol downed trees and causing minor roof damage, additionally ripping the roof off of a small shed.[1][133] |
IF1.5 | NE of Torsby | Värmland | Sweden | 60°12′N 13°14′E / 60.20°N 13.24°E / 60.20; 13.24 (Gjutåsen (28 June, IF1.5)) | 17:10 | 9.88 km (6.14 mi) | 510 m (560 yd) |
Another tornado downed spruce trees, blocking off roads.[1][134] |
IF1.5 | NNE of Hagfors | Värmland | Sweden | 60°08′N 13°50′E / 60.14°N 13.84°E / 60.14; 13.84 (Laggåsen (28 June, IF1.5)) | 18:00 | 8.32 km (5.17 mi) | 465 m (509 yd) |
A waterspout over a lake made landfall several times on the shore and on islands, where trees were damaged. A man was also thrown from his boat, but it is not known if he sustained injuries.[1][135] |
July
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
15 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 |
- Note: 2 tornadoes are currently unrated.
3 July event
4 July event
6 July event
7 July event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 7 July 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IFU | N of Trieste | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italy | 45°42′N 13°43′E / 45.70°N 13.72°E / 45.70; 13.72 (Trieste (7 July, IFU)) | 01:02 | Unknown | Unknown |
A waterspout made landfall; no damage was reported.[1][138] |
IF2 | S of Gualdo Cattaneo | Umbria | Italy | 42°52′N 12°31′E / 42.87°N 12.52°E / 42.87; 12.52 (Gualdo Cattaneo (7 July, IF2)) | 09:40 | 2.7 km (1.7 mi) | 80 m (87 yd) |
A strong tornado primarily caused vegetation damage as many trees were downed or debranched and fields were damaged. Lesser damage also occurred to roofs and power lines. Some debris was also lofted long distances.[1][139] |
IF1 | Southern Berga | Saxony-Anhalt | Germany | 51°27′07″N 11°00′22″E / 51.452°N 11.006°E / 51.452; 11.006 (Berga (7 July, IF1)) | 10:17 | 1.0 km (0.62 mi) | 30 m (33 yd) |
A weak tornado tracked through Berga, causing light roof damage to many buildings. One girl was injured by flying debris.[140][1] |
IFU | NE of Hohenmölsen | Saxony-Anhalt | Germany | 51°10′N 12°07′E / 51.17°N 12.11°E / 51.17; 12.11 (Hohenmölsen (7 July, IFU)) | 15:20 | Unknown | Unknown |
A weak tornado was observed making ground contact. No damage was reported.[1][141] |
IF2 | Beloveža to Hažlín | Prešov | Slovakia | 49°18′N 21°24′E / 49.30°N 21.40°E / 49.30; 21.40 (Hažlín (7 July, IF2)) | 15:30 | 0.8 km (0.50 mi) | 300 m (330 yd) |
A strong tornado caused significant damage to trees and vegetation.[1][142] |
IF1.5 | Cigliano | Piedmont | Italy | 45°19′N 8°01′E / 45.31°N 8.02°E / 45.31; 8.02 (Cigliano (7 July, IF1.5)) | 18:10 | 2.0 km (1.2 mi) | 50 m (55 yd) |
This tornado started in crop fields before tracking into town, where it heavily damaged roofs, snapped tree branches, and collapsed a wall of a weakly constructed autorepair shop.[1][143] |
8 July event
9 July event
10 July event
13 July event
18 July event
19 July event
20 July event
21 July event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 21 July 2025[b] IF# | Location | Region | Country | Start coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max. width |
IF0 | Tours to Rochecorbon | Centre-Val de Loire | France | 47°23′N 0°41′E / 47.38°N 0.68°E / 47.38; 0.68 (Tours (21 July, IF0)) | 08:23 | | |
This tornado crossed the runway of Tours Airport, where several trees were uprooted. Six roofs were damaged as it continued on its path. Another tornado was confirmed in Rilly-sur-Loire, in the path of the parent supercell, which may have been the same tornado. More info to come.[1][149] |
IFU | Cormeilles-en-Vexin | Île-de-France | France | 49°07′N 2°01′E / 49.12°N 2.02°E / 49.12; 2.02 (Cormeilles-en-Vexin (21 July, IFU)) | 11:30 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado was observed; no damage was initially reported.[1] |
IF1 | Sernaglia della Battaglia to Pieve di Soligo | Veneto | Italy | 45°53′N 12°08′E / 45.88°N 12.14°E / 45.88; 12.14 (Sernaglia della Battaglia (21 July, IF1)) | 11:45 | 5.7 km (3.5 mi) | 190 m (210 yd) |
This tornado touched down in the outskirts of Sernaglia della Battaglia, causing damage to trees, crops, greenhouse covers, roofs, and power lines along its path until dissipating in Pieve di Soligo.[1][150] |
IFU | Lisse | South Holland | Netherlands | 52°14′N 4°33′E / 52.24°N 4.55°E / 52.24; 4.55 (Lisse (21 July, IFU)) | 16:34 | Unknown | Unknown |
A tornado was observed; debris was seen in the air although no damage was reported.[1] |
23 July event
24 July event
26 July event
27 July event
28 July event
29 July event
30 July event
31 July event
August
IFU | IF0 | IF0.5 | IF1 | IF1.5 | IF2 | IF2.5 | IF3 | IF4 | IF5 | Total |
8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
1 August event
2 August event
3 August event
4 August event
5 August event
10 August event
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj Staff of the European Severe Storms Laboratory (2025). "European Severe Weather Database" (Interactive map and database). ESWD. European Severe Storms Laboratory.
- ^ a b c d Pieter Groenemeijer; Thilo Kühne (1 December 2014). "A Climatology of Tornadoes in Europe: Results from the European Severe Weather Database". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 142 (12). American Meteorological Society: 4775–4790. Bibcode:2014MWRv..142.4775G. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00107.1.
- ^ a b Pierre Mahieu; Emmanuel Wesolek. "Tornado Rating in Europe with the EF-scale" (PDF). Keraunos.
- ^ a b Staff of the European Severe Storms Laboratory (28 July 2023). "International Fujita (IF) Scale". European Severe Storms Laboratory.
- ^ Allison Chinchar (28 November 2022). "Here's why the US has more tornadoes than any other country". CNN. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ^ Bogdan Antonescu; David M. Schultz; Alois Holzer; Pieter Groenemeijer (1 April 2017). "Tornadoes in Europe: An Underestimated Threat". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98 (4). American Meteorological Society: 713–728. Bibcode:2017BAMS...98..713A. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0171.1. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ^ "Insurance impacts of European windstorms". European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.
- ^ Tornado em Peniche, 5 de janeiro [Tornado in Peniche, 5 January] (PDF). IPMA (Report) (in Portuguese). 7 January 2025.
- ^ "Portugal tornado confirmed". The Portugal News. 7 January 2025.
- ^ "Edirne'de fırtına çatıları uçurdu, ağaç ve direkleri devirdi" [Storm in Edirne blows away roofs, knocks down trees and poles]. Yeni Bursa Gazetesi (in Turkish).
- ^ Report n° 26979 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 26979 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 26937 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 26937 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 26939 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 26939 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 26980 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 26980 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Reporte sobre Tornado / Tromba Marina [Tornado / Waterspout Report]. AEMET Sinobas (Report) (in Spanish). 28 January 2025.
- ^ Günün İçinden (21 January 2025). "Muğla'da hortum paniği: O anlar kamerada" [Tornado panic in Muğla: Caught on camera]. Sözcü (in Turkish).
- ^ Matt Pengelly; David Braine (23 January 2025). "'Carnage' as mini-tornado tears through village". BBC.
- ^ Lisa Letcher; Toby Codd; Maxine Denton (23 January 2025). "Tornado hits Cornwall and 'tears off' roof from house ahead of Storm Eowyn". Cornwall Live.
- ^ Sarah Horton; David Smart (3 March 2025). TORRO Site Investigation Summary Report — Whitechurch Hill, Oxfordshire, 27 January 2025 (PDF). TORRO (Report).
- ^ "Reporte sobre Tornado / Tromba Marina" [Tornado / Waterspout Report]. AEMET Sinobas (in Spanish). 17 February 2025.
- ^ "Valverde ofrece la ayuda de la Diputación para que Torre de Juan Abad "recupere la normalidad cuanto antes" tras el tornado" [Valverde offers the Provincial Council's help to help Torre de Juan Abad "recover normality as soon as possible" after the tornado]. La Comarca de Puertollano. 28 January 2025.
- ^ "Torre de Juan Abad pedirá la declaración de zona catastrófica para acceder a las ayudas para paliar los daños del tornado" [Juan Abad Tower will request a disaster declaration to access aid to alleviate the tornado damage]. Periódico CLM. 28 January 2025.
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Villeneuve-Loubet (Alpes-Maritimes) le 31 janvier 2025" [EF0 tornado in Villeneuve-Loubet (Alpes-Maritimes) on 31 January 2025]. Keraunos.
- ^ Météo-Varoise (25 February 2025). "Trombe marine à Cavalaire-sur-Mer" [Waterspout in Cavalaire-sur-Mer]. Facebook (in French).
- ^ "تنين بحري" يضرب ريف طرطوس ويخلّف أضراراً في المزروعات [A "waterspout" strikes the Tartus countryside, damaging crops]. Syria TV (in Arabic). 5 February 2025.
- ^ Juan de Dios Soriano Romero; Delia Gutiérrez Rubio. Informe preliminar sobre la posibilidad de ocurrencia de tornado en Pozo del Camino y Villa Antonia (Ayamonte e Isla Cristina, Huelva) el 11 de febrero de 2025 [Preliminary report on the possibility of a tornado occurring in Pozo del Camino and Villa Antonia (Ayamonte and Isla Cristina, Huelva) on 11 February 2025] (PDF). AEMET (Report).
- ^ Jordi Landero (12 February 2025). ""El tornado duró apenas dos minutos, que se nos hicieron eternos por el pánico que pasamos"" ["The tornado lasted only two minutes, which seemed like an eternity because of the panic we felt"]. Huelva Información (in Spanish).
- ^ Report n° 27215 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27215 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ a b Juan de Dios Soriano Romero; Delia Gutiérrez Rubio. Informe preliminar sobre la posibilidad de ocurrencia de tornado en Mazagón (términos municipales de Moguer y Palos de la Frontera - Huelva), y La Algaba, Alcalá del Río y Guillena (Sevilla) el 8 de marzo de 2025 [Preliminary report on the possibility of a tornado occurring in Mazagón (municipalities of Moguer and Palos de la Frontera - Huelva), and La Algaba, Alcalá del Río, and Guillena (Seville) on 8 March 2025] (PDF). AEMET (Report) (in Spanish).
- ^ "Un "tornado" pasa con fuerza por Palos de la Frontera y arrasa con pinos y cultivos" [A tornado ripped through Palos de la Frontera, destroying pine trees and crops]. Huelva Información (in Spanish). 8 March 2025.
- ^ Ramón Morales (8 March 2025). "Avistan un espectacular tornado en Alcalá del Río en Sevilla causando destrozos en una nave" [A spectacular tornado was spotted in Alcalá del Río, Seville, causing damage to a warehouse.]. El Correo de Andalucía (in Spanish).
- ^ "Multiples trombes marines au large de Biscarrosse dans les Landes le 12 mars 2025" [Multiple waterspouts off Biscarrosse in Landes on 12 March 2025]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Pauline Brault (12 March 2025). "Des trombes marines spectaculaires ont surpris les habitants de Biscarrosse ce mercredi" [Spectacular waterspouts surprised the inhabitants of Biscarrosse this Wednesday]. HuffPost (in French).
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Biscarrosse (Landes) le 12 mars 2025" [EF0 tornado in Biscarrosse (Landes) on 12 March 2025]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ MeteOrihuela (13 March 2025). Reporte sobre Tornado / Tromba Marina [Tornado / Waterspout Report]. AEMET Sinobas (Report) (in Spanish).
- ^ Lorenta Mármol (13 March 2025). "Un pequeño tornado sorprende a los vecinos de Torremendo en Orihuela" [A small tornado surprises the residents of Torremendo in Orihuela]. Información (in Spanish).
- ^ Report n° 27447 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27447 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27471 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27471 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27472 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27472 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27448 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27448 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27473 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27473 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ a b "Deux tornades dévastent entre 300 et 400 hectares de serres de fruits rouges à Huelva" ["Two tornadoes devastate between 300 and 400 hectares of red fruit greenhouses in Huelva"]. FreshPlaza (in French). 19 March 2025.
- ^ "Los vientos derriban el emblemático pino de Platero en Moguer" [Winds knock down the iconic Platero pine tree in Moguer]. Huelva Hoy (in Spanish). 24 March 2025.
- ^ María Ruiz, José (18 March 2025). "Un tornado provoca importantes daños en la zona del diseminado de Conil" [A tornado causes significant damage in the Conil area]. Diario de Cádiz (in Spanish).
- ^ "Una manga marina causa destrozos en varios restaurantes de El Rompido, en Huelva". El Correo de Andalucía (in Spanish). 20 March 2025.
- ^ "Deux tornades en Mayenne et dans le Var" [Two tornadoes in Mayenne and in the Var]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Speroni, Maurane (24 March 2025). "« Les dégâts sont localisés » : une tornade aurait été observée en Mayenne" ["The damage is localised": a tornado might have been observed in Mayenne]. Ouest-France (in French).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Chemazé (Mayenne) le 21 mars 2025 [EF0 tornado in Chemazé (Mayenne) on 21 March 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ "Deux tornades en Mayenne et dans le Var" [Two tornadoes in Mayenne and the Var]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Météo-Varoise (24 March 2025). "Tornade de Gonfaron" [Gonfaron Tornado]. Facebook (in French).
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Gonfaron (Var) le 22 mars 2025" [EF0 tornado in Gonfaron (Var) on 22 March]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Report n° 27484 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27484 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à la Seyne-sur-Mer (Var) le 23 mars 2025 [EF0 tornado in La Seyne-sur-Mer on 23 March 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Report n° 27607 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27607 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27608 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27608 - Waterspout Event] (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF1] Uenze, BB. TorKUD (Report) (in German). 3 April 2025.
- ^ "Hatay'da şiddetli fırtına: 4 katlı binanın çatısında su deposu asılı kaldı" [Severe storm in Hatay: Water tank hung on the roof of a 4-storey building]. NTV (in Turkish). 1 April 2025.
- ^ Ανεμοστρόβιλος χτύπησε γειτονιές στη Ρόδο-προκληθήκαν σοβαρές ζημιές [Tornado hits neighborhoods in Rhodes, causing serious damage]. The Rhodian (in Greek). 1 April 2025.
- ^ Σκηνές πανικού στη Ρόδο από ανεμοστρόβιλο – Καταγράφτηκε σε βίντεο το πέρασμά του [Scenes of panic in Rhodes due to tornado – Its passage was recorded on video]. The Rhodian (in Greek). 1 April 2025.
- ^ "Severe storms batter Greek islands for a second day, with Crete hardest hit". AP News. 1 April 2025.
- ^ "Seraları hortum vurdu" [Greenhouses hit by tornado]. Flash Haber. 2 April 2025.
- ^ İbrahim Çakmak (2 April 2025). "Şiddetli Hortum Şanlıurfa'da Felakete Yol Açtı" [A Severe Tornado Caused Disaster in Şanlıurfa]. Urfanatik.
- ^ "Mardin'de hortum felaketi: Çatılar uçtu, ağaçlar devrildi" [Tornado disaster in Mardin: Roofs flew off, trees fell]. Tigris Haber. 2 April 2025.
- ^ Halil İbrahim Sincar (2 April 2025). "Mardin'de hortum hasara yol açtı" [Tornado causes damage in Mardin]. Anadolu Agency.
- ^ "Hortumun havalandırdığı minibüs otomobilin üzerine düştü!" [The van that was blown away by the tornado fell on top of a car!]. Habertürk. 2 April 2025.
- ^ "Kahramanmaraş'ta hortum; çatılar uçtu, ağaçlar devrildi" [Tornado in Kahramanmaraş; roofs flew off, trees fell]. Demirören News Agency. 2 April 2025.
- ^ "Kahramanmaraş'ta Aniden Çıkan Hortum Korku Saçtı!" [A Tornado That Suddenly Appeared in Kahramanmaraş Caused Panic!]. Haber46. 2 April 2025.
- ^ a b "Cuatro trabajadoras heridas en fincas agrícolas de San Bartolomé (Huelva) por el paso de un tornado" [Four workers were injured on farms in San Bartolomé (Huelva) by a tornado]. Europa Press (in Spanish). 4 April 2025.
- ^ a b Landero, Jordi (4 April 2025). "Cuatro heridas tras el paso de una potente manga de viento en San Bartolomé, Gibraleón y Moguer: el vendaval deja daños en varias fincas agrícolas" [Four injured after a powerful windstorm swept through San Bartolomé, Gibraleón, and Moguer: the storm caused damage to several farms]. Huelva Información (in Spanish).
- ^ Juan de Dios Soriano Romero; Delia Gutiérrez Rubio. Informe preliminar sobre la posibilidad de ocurrencia de tornado en Coria del Río (Sevilla) el 4 de abril de 2025 [Preliminary report on the possibility of a tornado occurring in Coria del Río (Seville) on 4 April 2025] (PDF). AEMET (Report) (in Spanish).
- ^ Europa Press Andalusia (4 April 2025). "Los bomberos barajan un tornado como posible causa del derrumbe de la nave de Coria del Río con tres muertos" [Firefighters are considering a tornado as a possible cause of the Coria del Río warehouse collapse with three fatalities]. Europa Press (in Spanish).
- ^ Fernando Pérez Ávila (4 April 2025). "Tres muertos tras el derrumbe por un posible tornado de una nave agrícola en Coria del Río: "Miré y había volado todo"" [Three dead after a possible tornado collapsed an agricultural warehouse in Coria del Río: "I looked and everything was blown away"]. Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish).
- ^ "Diyarbakır'da oluşan hortum kamerada" [Tornado in Diyarbakır caught on camera]. Demirören News Agency (in Turkish). 5 April 2025.
- ^ "Diyarbakır'daki hortum maddi hasara neden oldu!" [The tornado in Diyarbakır caused material damage!]. Mücadele Gazetesi (in Turkish). 8 April 2025.
- ^ تنين بحري يضرب قريتي الخراب وضهر صفرا في بانياس والأضرار محدودة [A waterspout struck the villages of Al-Kharab and Dahr Safrain in Baniyas, causing limited damage]. Al-Wehda News (in Arabic). 15 April 2025.
- ^ تنين بحري جديد يضرب بانياس ويتسبب بأضرار في البيوت المحمية [A waterspout struck Baniyas District, damaging greenhouses]. Syria TV (in Arabic). 15 April 2025.
- ^ Report n° 27798 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27798 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Ákos Horváth (24 April 2025). Éjszakai forgószél – az április 18-i soltvadkerti vihar meteorológiai háttere [Nocturnal tornado – the meteorological background of the Soltvadkert storm on 18 April]. HungaroMet (Report) (in Hungarian).
- ^ "The storm of the century? Tornado hit Soltvadkert in Central Hungary". Daily News Hungary. 25 April 2025.
- ^ Tornade EF1 à Cuzance (Lot) le 19 avril 2025 [EF1 tornado in Cuzance (Lot) on 19 April 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ "Mini-tornade dans le Lot : près de 200 noyers arrachés, toitures soufflées et routes coupées" [Mini-tornado in Lot: nearly 200 walnut trees uprooted, roofs blown off and roads cut off]. La Dépêche (in French). 24 April 2025.
- ^ "Balçeşme Köyünde hortum, Zencirci ailesi yardım bekliyor!" [Tornado in Balçeşme Village, Zencirci family waiting for help!]. Ardahan Haber. 26 April 2025.
- ^ 23/04/2025 – Tornade sur la région de Chaumont-Gistoux [23/04/2025 – Tornado in the Chaumont-Gistoux area]. Belgorage (Report) (in French).
- ^ Report n° 27990 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27990 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ a b c d "Tornados em 2 e 3 de maio - Atualização" [Tornadoes on May 2 and 3 - Update]. IPMA (in Portuguese). 5 June 2025.
- ^ "Tornado em aldeia no concelho de Beja arrancou árvores e telhados". Tá Bonito (in Portuguese). 2 May 2025.
- ^ Agência Lusa (2 May 2025). "Queda de árvores e destruição de casas. Tornado também causou estragos em Campo Maior" [Trees fell and houses were destroyed. Tornado also caused damage in Campo Maior]. CNN Portugal (in Portuguese).
- ^ Agência Lusa (3 May 2025). "Beja e Campo Maior foram atingidos por tornados" [Beja and Campo Maior were hit by tornadoes]. Diário de Notícias Madeira (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Erzurum'da hortum: Binaların çatıları uçtu". NTV Haber (in Turkish). 4 May 2025.
- ^ Ana Martingo (3 May 2025). "Imagens impressionantes mostram tromba de água em Sesimbra" [Stunning images show waterspout in Sesimbra]. SIC Notícias (in Portuguese).
- ^ [IF1.5] Stolzhausen, HE. TorKUD (Report) (in German). 4 May 2025.
- ^ [IF1] Unterheinsdorf, SN. TorKUD (Report) (in German). 10 May 2025.
- ^ Мощный смерч «выкосил» участок леса на Алтае [Eyewitnesses filmed as a powerful tornado "mowed down" a section of forest in Altai]. Moskovskij Komsomolets (in Russian). 6 May 2025.
- ^ На Светлинский район обрушился страшный смерч и град размером с перепелиное яйцо [A terrible tornado and hail the size of a quail egg hit the Svetlinsky District]. RIA56 (in Russian). 9 May 2025.
- ^ Ірина Чеботнікова (9 May 2025). Дерева виривало з коренем, а дахи летіли: страшне відео торнадо з Павлограда [Trees were uprooted and roofs were flying: terrifying video of a tornado from Pavlohrad]. 24 Kanal (in Ukrainian).
- ^ "Gran sorpresa en la Vega del Esla: un tornado toca tierra" [Big surprise in Vega del Esla: a tornado touches the ground]. LeónSur Digital (in Spanish). 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Mardin'de meydana gelen hortum kameraya yansıdı" [The tornado that occurred in Mardin was captured on camera]. İhlas News Agency (in Turkish). 15 May 2025.
- ^ Report n° 28408 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 28408 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Filip Najman (23 May 2025). "První tornádo v ČR v roce 2025" [The first tornado in the Czech Republic in 2025]. Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Meteopress (in Czech).
- ^ Екатерина Резанова-Яцкевич (20 May 2025). Смерч разрушил дом под Хабаровском [Tornado Destroys House Near Khabarovsk]. Gazeta.Ru (in Russian).
- ^ Report n° 28577 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28577 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Tornado Monfumo-Onigo-Bigolino. Meteo Bassano Pedemontana del Grappa (Report). 22 May 2025.
- ^ Nicola Rotari (22 May 2025). "Pederobba, una tromba d'aria scoperchia le tombe al cimitero. L'allarme del sindaco: «Abitazioni danneggiate e alberi abbattuti»" [Pederobba, a tornado uncovers graves at the cemetery. The mayor warns: "Homes damaged and trees felled"] (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28599 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28599 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28600 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28600 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28525 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28525 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28526 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28526 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF1.5] Hessisch Lichtenau, HE. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ "Dangerous weather phenomenon in western Poland, say storm observers". Polskie Radio. 29 May 2025.
- ^ [IF1] Hammerbrücke, SN. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Riedseltz (Bas-Rhin) le 28 mai 2025 [EF0 tornado in Riedseltz (Bas-Rhin) on 28 May 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Riedseltz (67) du 28 mai 2025 [EF0 tornado in Riedseltz (67) on 28 May 2025] (PDF). ATMO-RISK (Report) (in French).
- ^ "Τρομακτικές εικόνες από ανεμοστρόβιλο – Ανάστατοι οι πολίτες μπροστά στο φαινόμενο" [Scary images of a tornado – Citizens are upset by the phenomenon]. Phileleftheros (in Greek). 29 May 2025.
- ^ "Antalya'yı hortum vurdu: Çatılar uçtu, seralar yıkıldı" [Tornado hit Antalya: Roofs flew off, greenhouses collapsed]. NTV Haber (in Turkish). 30 May 2025.
- ^ Tornade EF2 à Roche-en-Forez (Loire) le 1er juin 2025 [EF2 tornado in Roche-en-Forez (Loire) on 1 June 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French). 17 June 2025.
- ^ [IF2] Donaustetten, BW. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ "Kleine tornado aan de grond vastgelegd op beelden, mogelijk volgt er zaterdag nóg een in Nederland" [Small tornado on the ground captured on footage, another one may follow in the Netherlands on Saturday]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 6 June 2025.
- ^ Sander Slager (5 June 2025). "Windhoos gezien boven Ter Apel, grote kans op meer onstuimig weer" [Tornado seen above Ter Apel, high chance of more stormy weather]. NTV Noord (in Dutch).
- ^ [IF1] Süß, BY. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ [IF1] Glewitz, MV. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ 07/06/2025 – Tornade dans la région de Ath [07/06/2025 – Tornado in the Ath region]. Belgorage (Report) (in French).
- ^ [IF0.5] Greifswald, MV. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Мощный смерч прошел через село в Татарстане [A powerful tornado passed through a village in Tatarstan]. KazanFirst (in Russian). 14 June 2025.
- ^ "Արագածոտնի մարզում ուժեղ քամուց վնասվել են շենք-շինությունների տանիքներ, ավտոմեքենաներ և տապալվել են ծառեր" [Strong winds damaged roofs of buildings, cars, and uprooted trees in Aragatsotn region]. Hetq (in Armenian). 15 June 2025.
- ^ "Ապարանում վնասվել է 50 տուն, 20 խանութ, 20 բազմաբնակարան շենքի տանիք" [50 houses, 20 shops, and 20 apartment building roofs were damaged in Aparan]. NEWS.am (in Armenian). 15 June 2025.
- ^ Report n° 28877 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28877 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28995 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28995 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Смерч в Ростовской области повалил четыре железобетонных опоры ЛЭП [Tornado in Rostov Region knocks down four reinforced concrete power transmission line supports]. TASS (in Russian). 18 June 2025.
- ^ Report n° 28999 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28999 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Pavel Ivanov (21 June 2025). Над Тюменью поднялся гигантский смерч [A large tornado touched down in Tyumen]. Gazeta.Ru (in Russian).
- ^ [IF2] Kreuzbruch, BB. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Maria Mikhalevich (28 June 2025). На поўдні Беларусі заўважылі тарнада [A tornado was spotted in southern Belarus]. Belsat (in Belarusian). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Sandström, Oskar; Aronsson, Ida (28 June 2025). "Tromb i Värmland – ryckte loss takplåten: "Rädd att den ska skada någon"" [Tornado in Värmland – ripped off roof sheets: "Afraid it will hurt someone"]. NWT (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Aronsson, Ida; Wramsjö, Robin (29 June 2025). "Här drar tromben in över Värmland" [Tornado moved through upper Värmland]. NWT (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Wramsjö, Robin (29 June 2025). "Tromben sänkte båt med två fiskare – räddades av Simon, 29: "Får vara glad att man lever"" [Tornado sank boat with two fishermen – Rescued by Simon, 29: "You should be glad you're alive"]. NWT (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ "Myrsky kaatoi hetkessä hehtaarikaupalla tukkipuuta Pirkanmaalla" [The storm felled hectares of logs in Pirkanmaa in an instant]. Maaseudun Tulevaisuus (in Finnish).
- ^ Report n° 29391 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29391 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29756 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29756 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29648 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29648 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF1] Berga, ST. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Hohenmölsen 07.07.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ Tomáš Fedor (18 July 2025). "Survey by Tomáš Fedor". Facebook (in Slovak).
- ^ Report n° 29675 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29675 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29665 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29665 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ В Городокском районе в результате прохождения грозового фронта повреждены кровли 29 строений [In the Gorodok district, the roofs of 29 buildings were damaged as a result of the passage of a storm front]. Ministry of Emergency Situations (in Belarusian). 9 July 2025.
- ^ «Это была бомбежка небесная»: великолучане приняли на себя удар ["It was like a bomb dropped from the sky": Velikiye Luki residents took the brunt of a storm]. MK Pskov (in Russian).
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Wahlstedt 10.07.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ Report n° 29746 - Evento Tromba Marina [Reporot No. 29746 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ "Tornade à Tours (Indre-et-Loire) ce lundi matin" [Tornado in Tours (Indre-et-Loire) on Monday morning]. Keraunos (in French). 21 July 2025.
- ^ Report n° 29805 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29805 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29868 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29868 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29872 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29872 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29874 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29874 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30001 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30001 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29999 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29999 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30000 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30000 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30006 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30006 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30086 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30086 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30103 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30103 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ "Här ligger skogen som plockepinn efter tromben i Dalarna" [The forest here is like pick-up sticks after a tornado in Dalarna]. SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 1 August 2025.
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Wangerooge 02.08.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ Report n° 30241 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30241 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report).
- ^ Report n° 30243 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30243 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report).
- ^ Стихия бьёт по курортам: смерчи, сели и затопленные дома на Кубани [Severe weather hit resorts: tornadoes, mudslides, and flooded houses in Krasnodar Krai]. Vokrug sveta (in Russian). 3 August 2025.
- ^ Report n° 30304 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30304 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30306 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30306 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30326 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30326 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30328 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30328 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30329 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30329 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).