| Laureate | Discipline | Year of award | Affiliation | 
  | Daron Acemoglu | Economics | 2024 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Alexei Abrikosov | Physics | 2003 | Argonne National Laboratory | 
  | Edgar Adrian | Physiology or Medicine | 1932 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Pierre Agostini | Physics | 2023 | The Ohio State University | 
  | Peter Agre | Chemistry | 2003 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
  | Isamu Akasaki | Physics | 2014 | Meijo University | 
  | Nagoya University | 
  | George Akerlof | Economics | 2001 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Kurt Alder | Chemistry | 1950 | University of Cologne | 
  | Zhores Alferov | Physics | 2000 | Ioffe Institute | 
  | Hannes Alfvén | Physics | 1970 | KTH Royal Institute of Technology | 
  | Maurice Allais | Economics | 1988 | Mines ParisTech | 
  | James P. Allison | Physiology or Medicine | 2018 | MD Anderson Cancer Center | 
  | Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy | 
  | Harvey J. Alter | Physiology or Medicine | 2020 | National Institutes of Health | 
  | Sidney Altman | Chemistry | 1989 | Yale University | 
  | Luis Walter Alvarez | Physics | 1968 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Hiroshi Amano | Physics | 2014 | Nagoya University | 
  | Victor Ambros | Physiology or Medicine | 2024 | UMass Chan Medical School | 
  | Carl David Anderson | Physics | 1936 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Philip W. Anderson | Physics | 1977 | Bell Labs | 
  | Christian B. Anfinsen | Chemistry | 1972 | National Institutes of Health | 
  | Joshua Angrist | Economics | 2021 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Edward Victor Appleton | Physics | 1947 | Department of Scientific and Industrial Research | 
  | Werner Arber | Physiology or Medicine | 1978 | Biozentrum University of Basel | 
  | Frances Arnold | Chemistry | 2018 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Svante Arrhenius | Chemistry | 1903 | Stockholm University | 
  | Kenneth Arrow | Economics | 1972 | Harvard University | 
  | Arthur Ashkin | Physics | 2018 | Bell Labs | 
  | Alain Aspect | Physics | 2022 | École Polytechnique | 
  | Institut d'optique Graduate School | 
  | Paris-Saclay University | 
  | Francis William Aston | Chemistry | 1922 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Robert Aumann | Economics | 2005 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | 
  | Richard Axel | Physiology or Medicine | 2004 | Columbia University | 
  | Julius Axelrod | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 | National Institutes of Health | 
  | Adolf von Baeyer | Chemistry | 1905 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
  | David Baltimore | Physiology or Medicine | 1975 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Abhijit Banerjee | Economics | 2019 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Frederick Banting | Physiology or Medicine | 1923 | University of Toronto | 
  | Róbert Bárány | Physiology or Medicine | 1914 | University of Vienna | 
  | John Bardeen | Physics | 1956 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
  | Physics | 1972 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
  | Barry Barish | Physics | 2017 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 
  | Charles Glover Barkla | Physics | 1917 | University of Edinburgh | 
  | Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 | Pasteur Institute | 
  | Derek Barton | Chemistry | 1969 | Imperial College London | 
  | Nikolay Basov | Physics | 1964 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
  | Moungi Bawendi | Chemistry | 2023 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | George Beadle | Physiology or Medicine | 1958 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Gary Becker | Economics | 1992 | University of Chicago | 
  | Henri Becquerel | Physics | 1903 | École Polytechnique | 
  | Georg Bednorz | Physics | 1987 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
  | Emil von Behring | Physiology or Medicine | 1901 | University of Marburg | 
  | Georg von Békésy | Physiology or Medicine | 1961 | Harvard University | 
  | Baruj Benacerraf | Physiology or Medicine | 1980 | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Paul Berg | Chemistry | 1980 | Stanford University | 
  | Friedrich Bergius | Chemistry | 1931 | Heidelberg University | 
  | IG Farben | 
  | Sune Bergström | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 | Karolinska Institute | 
  | Carolyn Bertozzi | Chemistry | 2022 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Stanford University | 
  | Hans Bethe | Physics | 1967 | Cornell University | 
  | Eric Betzig | Chemistry | 2014 | Janelia Research Campus | 
  | Bruce Beutler | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | Scripps Research | 
  | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
  | Gerd Binnig | Physics | 1986 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
  | J. Michael Bishop | Physiology or Medicine | 1989 | UCSF School of Medicine | 
  | James Black | Physiology or Medicine | 1988 | King's College Hospital Medical School | 
  | Elizabeth Blackburn | Physiology or Medicine | 2009 | University of California, San Francisco | 
  | Patrick Blackett | Physics | 1948 | Victoria University of Manchester | 
  | Günter Blobel | Physiology or Medicine | 1999 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Rockefeller University | 
  | Felix Bloch | Physics | 1952 | Stanford University | 
  | Konrad Emil Bloch | Physiology or Medicine | 1964 | Harvard University | 
  | Nicolaas Bloembergen | Physics | 1981 | Harvard University | 
  | Baruch Samuel Blumberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1976 | Lankenau Institute for Medical Research | 
  | Aage Bohr | Physics | 1975 | Niels Bohr Institute | 
  | Niels Bohr | Physics | 1922 | University of Copenhagen | 
  | Jules Bordet | Physiology or Medicine | 1919 | Université libre de Bruxelles | 
  | Max Born | Physics | 1954 | University of Edinburgh | 
  | Carl Bosch | Chemistry | 1931 | Heidelberg University | 
  | IG Farben | 
  | Walther Bothe | Physics | 1954 | Heidelberg University | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Medical Research | 
  | Daniel Bovet | Physiology or Medicine | 1957 | Istituto Superiore di Sanità | 
  | Paul D. Boyer | Chemistry | 1997 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
  | Willard Boyle | Physics | 2009 | Bell Labs | 
  | Lawrence Bragg | Physics | 1915 | Victoria University of Manchester | 
  | William Henry Bragg | Physics | 1915 | University College London | 
  | Walter Houser Brattain | Physics | 1956 | Bell Labs | 
  | Karl Ferdinand Braun | Physics | 1909 | University of Strasbourg | 
  | Sydney Brenner | Physiology or Medicine | 2002 | Molecular Sciences Institute | 
  | Percy Williams Bridgman | Physics | 1946 | Harvard University | 
  | Bertram Brockhouse | Physics | 1994 | McMaster University | 
  | Louis de Broglie | Physics | 1929 | Institut Henri Poincaré | 
  | Herbert C. Brown | Chemistry | 1979 | Purdue University | 
  | Michael Stuart Brown | Physiology or Medicine | 1985 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
  | Louis E. Brus | Chemistry | 2023 | Columbia University | 
  | James M. Buchanan | Economics | 1986 | George Mason University | 
  | Eduard Buchner | Chemistry | 1907 | Agricultural University of Berlin | 
  | Linda B. Buck | Physiology or Medicine | 2004 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 
  | Ralph Bunche | Peace | 1950 | Harvard University | 
  | Macfarlane Burnet | Physiology or Medicine | 1960 | WEHI | 
  | Adolf Butenandt | Chemistry | 1939 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
  | Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry | 
  | Nicholas Murray Butler | Peace | 1931 | Columbia University | 
  | Melvin Calvin | Chemistry | 1961 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | William C. Campbell | Physiology or Medicine | 2015 | Drew University | 
  | Mario Capecchi | Physiology or Medicine | 2007 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | University of Utah | 
  | David Card | Economics | 2021 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Arvid Carlsson | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 | University of Gothenburg | 
  | Alexis Carrel | Physiology or Medicine | 1912 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Thomas Cech | Chemistry | 1989 | University of Colorado Boulder | 
  | James Chadwick | Physics | 1935 | University of Liverpool | 
  | Ernst Chain | Physiology or Medicine | 1945 | University of Oxford | 
  | Martin Chalfie | Chemistry | 2008 | Columbia University | 
  | Owen Chamberlain | Physics | 1959 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | Physics | 1983 | University of Chicago | 
  | Georges Charpak | Physics | 1992 | CERN | 
  | ESPCI Paris | 
  | Emmanuelle Charpentier | Chemistry | 2020 | Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens | 
  | Yves Chauvin | Chemistry | 2005 | French Institute of Petroleum | 
  | Pavel Cherenkov | Physics | 1958 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
  | Steven Chu | Physics | 1997 | Stanford University | 
  | Aaron Ciechanover | Chemistry | 2004 | Technion – Israel Institute of Technology | 
  | Albert Claude | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 | Université catholique de Louvain | 
  | John Clauser | Physics | 2022 | J. F. Clauser and Associates | 
  | Ronald Coase | Economics | 1991 | University of Chicago | 
  | John Cockcroft | Physics | 1951 | Atomic Energy Research Establishment | 
  | Stanley Cohen | Physiology or Medicine | 1986 | Vanderbilt University School of Medicine | 
  | Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | Physics | 1997 | Collège de France | 
  | ENS Paris | 
  | Arthur Compton | Physics | 1927 | University of Chicago | 
  | Leon Cooper | Physics | 1972 | Brown University | 
  | Elias James Corey | Chemistry | 1990 | Harvard University | 
  | Carl Ferdinand Cori | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
  | Gerty Cori | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
  | Allan MacLeod Cormack | Physiology or Medicine | 1979 | Tufts University | 
  | Eric Allin Cornell | Physics | 2001 | JILA | 
  | John Cornforth | Chemistry | 1975 | University of Sussex | 
  | André Frédéric Cournand | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 | Bellevue Hospital | 
  | Donald J. Cram | Chemistry | 1987 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
  | Francis Crick | Physiology or Medicine | 1962 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | James Cronin | Physics | 1980 | University of Chicago | 
  | Paul J. Crutzen | Chemistry | 1995 | Max Planck Institute for Chemistry | 
  | Marie Curie | Chemistry | 1911 | Sorbonne University | 
  | Pierre Curie | Physics | 1903 | ESPCI Paris | 
  | Robert Curl | Chemistry | 1996 | Rice University | 
  | Henry Hallett Dale | Physiology or Medicine | 1936 | National Institute for Medical Research | 
  | Gustaf Dalén | Physics | 1912 | AGA AB | 
  | Henrik Dam | Physiology or Medicine | 1943 | Technical University of Denmark | 
  | Jean Dausset | Physiology or Medicine | 1980 | University of Paris | 
  | Raymond Davis Jr. | Physics | 2002 | University of Pennsylvania | 
  | Clinton Davisson | Physics | 1937 | Bell Labs | 
  | Angus Deaton | Economics | 2015 | Princeton University | 
  | Gérard Debreu | Economics | 1983 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Peter Debye | Chemistry | 1936 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Physics | 
  | Hans Georg Dehmelt | Physics | 1989 | University of Washington | 
  | Johann Deisenhofer | Chemistry | 1988 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
  | Max Delbrück | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Douglas W. Diamond | Economics | 2022 | University of Chicago | 
  | Peter Diamond | Economics | 2010 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Otto Diels | Chemistry | 1950 | University of Kiel | 
  | Paul Dirac | Physics | 1933 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Peter C. Doherty | Physiology or Medicine | 1996 | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | 
  | Edward Adelbert Doisy | Physiology or Medicine | 1943 | Saint Louis University | 
  | Gerhard Domagk | Physiology or Medicine | 1939 | University of Münster | 
  | Jennifer Doudna | Chemistry | 2020 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Jacques Dubochet | Chemistry | 2017 | University of Lausanne | 
  | Esther Duflo | Economics | 2019 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Renato Dulbecco | Physiology or Medicine | 1975 | Imperial Cancer Research Fund | 
  | Christian de Duve | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Université catholique de Louvain | 
  | Philip H. Dybvig | Economics | 2022 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
  | John Eccles | Physiology or Medicine | 1963 | Australian National University | 
  | Gerald Edelman | Physiology or Medicine | 1972 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Robert Edwards | Physiology or Medicine | 2010 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Paul Ehrlich | Physiology or Medicine | 1908 | Paul Ehrlich Institute | 
  | University of Göttingen | 
  | Manfred Eigen | Chemistry | 1967 | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry | 
  | Christiaan Eijkman | Physiology or Medicine | 1929 | Utrecht University | 
  | Albert Einstein | Physics | 1921 | Max Planck Institute for Physics | 
  | Willem Einthoven | Physiology or Medicine | 1924 | Leiden University | 
  | Gertrude B. Elion | Physiology or Medicine | 1988 | Wellcome Research Laboratories | 
  | John Franklin Enders | Physiology or Medicine | 1954 | Boston Children's Hospital | 
  | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Robert F. Engle | Economics | 2003 | New York University | 
  | François Englert | Physics | 2013 | Université libre de Bruxelles | 
  | Joseph Erlanger | Physiology or Medicine | 1944 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
  | Richard R. Ernst | Chemistry | 1991 | ETH Zurich | 
  | Gerhard Ertl | Chemistry | 2007 | Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society | 
  | Leo Esaki | Physics | 1973 | Thomas J. Watson Research Center | 
  | Ulf von Euler | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 | Karolinska Institute | 
  | Hans von Euler-Chelpin | Chemistry | 1929 | Stockholm University | 
  | Martin Evans | Physiology or Medicine | 2007 | Cardiff University | 
  | Eugene Fama | Economics | 2013 | University of Chicago | 
  | John B. Fenn | Chemistry | 2002 | Virginia Commonwealth University | 
  | Ben Feringa | Chemistry | 2016 | University of Groningen | 
  | Enrico Fermi | Physics | 1938 | Sapienza University of Rome | 
  | Albert Fert | Physics | 2007 | Paris-Sud University | 
  | Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES | 
  | Richard Feynman | Physics | 1965 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Johannes Fibiger | Physiology or Medicine | 1926 | University of Copenhagen | 
  | Niels Ryberg Finsen | Physiology or Medicine | 1903 | Finsen Medical Light Institute | 
  | Andrew Fire | Physiology or Medicine | 2006 | Stanford University School of Medicine | 
  | Edmond H. Fischer | Physiology or Medicine | 1992 | University of Washington | 
  | Emil Fischer | Chemistry | 1902 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
  | Ernst Otto Fischer | Chemistry | 1973 | Technical University of Munich | 
  | Hans Fischer | Chemistry | 1930 | Technical University of Munich | 
  | Val Logsdon Fitch | Physics | 1980 | Princeton University | 
  | Alexander Fleming | Physiology or Medicine | 1945 | University of London | 
  | Howard Florey | Physiology or Medicine | 1945 | University of Oxford | 
  | Paul Flory | Chemistry | 1974 | Stanford University | 
  | Robert Fogel | Economics | 1993 | University of Chicago | 
  | Werner Forssmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 | University of Mainz | 
  | William Alfred Fowler | Physics | 1983 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | James Franck | Physics | 1925 | University of Göttingen | 
  | Ilya Frank | Physics | 1958 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
  | Moscow State University | 
  | Joachim Frank | Chemistry | 2017 | Columbia University | 
  | Jerome Isaac Friedman | Physics | 1990 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Milton Friedman | Economics | 1976 | University of Chicago | 
  | Karl von Frisch | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
  | Ragnar Frisch | Economics | 1969 | University of Oslo | 
  | Kenichi Fukui | Chemistry | 1981 | Kyoto University | 
  | Robert F. Furchgott | Physiology or Medicine | 1998 | SUNY Downstate Medical Center | 
  | Dennis Gabor | Physics | 1971 | Imperial College London | 
  | Daniel Carleton Gajdusek | Physiology or Medicine | 1976 | National Institutes of Health | 
  | Herbert Spencer Gasser | Physiology or Medicine | 1944 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Riccardo Giacconi | Physics | 2002 | Associated Universities, Inc. | 
  | Ivar Giaever | Physics | 1973 | General Electric | 
  | Andre Geim | Physics | 2010 | University of Manchester | 
  | Murray Gell-Mann | Physics | 1969 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | Physics | 1991 | Collège de France | 
  | Reinhard Genzel | Physics | 2020 | Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics | 
  | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Andrea M. Ghez | Physics | 2020 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
  | William Giauque | Chemistry | 1949 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Walter Gilbert | Chemistry | 1980 | Harvard University | 
  | Alfred G. Gilman | Physiology or Medicine | 1994 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
  | Vitaly Ginzburg | Physics | 2003 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
  | Donald A. Glaser | Physics | 1960 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Sheldon Glashow | Physics | 1979 | Harvard University | 
  | Roy J. Glauber | Physics | 2005 | Harvard University | 
  | Claudia Goldin | Economics | 2023 | Harvard University | 
  | Joseph L. Goldstein | Physiology or Medicine | 1985 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
  | Camillo Golgi | Physiology or Medicine | 1906 | University of Pavia | 
  | John B. Goodenough | Chemistry | 2019 | University of Texas at Austin | 
  | Clive Granger | Economics | 2003 | University of California, San Diego | 
  | Ragnar Granit | Physiology or Medicine | 1967 | Karolinska Institute | 
  | Paul Greengard | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Carol W. Greider | Physiology or Medicine | 2009 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
  | Victor Grignard | Chemistry | 1912 | Nancy-Université | 
  | David Gross | Physics | 2004 | Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics | 
  | Robert H. Grubbs | Chemistry | 2005 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Peter Grünberg | Physics | 2007 | Forschungszentrum Jülich | 
  | Charles Édouard Guillaume | Physics | 1920 | International Bureau of Weights and Measures | 
  | Roger Guillemin | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 | Salk Institute for Biological Studies | 
  | Allvar Gullstrand | Physiology or Medicine | 1911 | Uppsala University | 
  | John Gurdon | Physiology or Medicine | 2012 | Gurdon Institute | 
  | Trygve Haavelmo | Economics | 1989 | University of Oslo | 
  | Fritz Haber | Chemistry | 1918 | Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society | 
  | Otto Hahn | Chemistry | 1944 | Max Planck Institute for Chemistry | 
  | Duncan Haldane | Physics | 2016 | Princeton University | 
  | Jeffrey C. Hall | Physiology or Medicine | 2017 | University of Maine | 
  | John L. Hall | Physics | 2005 | JILA | 
  | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 
  | Theodor W. Hänsch | Physics | 2005 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
  | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics | 
  | Lars Peter Hansen | Economics | 2013 | University of Chicago | 
  | Arthur Harden | Chemistry | 1929 | University of London | 
  | Serge Haroche | Physics | 2012 | Collège de France | 
  | ENS Paris | 
  | John Harsanyi | Economics | 1994 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Oliver Hart | Economics | 2016 | Harvard University | 
  | Haldan Keffer Hartline | Physiology or Medicine | 1967 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Leland H. Hartwell | Physiology or Medicine | 2001 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 
  | Odd Hassel | Chemistry | 1969 | University of Oslo | 
  | Klaus Hasselmann | Physics | 2021 | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology | 
  | Herbert A. Hauptman | Chemistry | 1985 | Medical Foundation of Buffalo | 
  | Harald zur Hausen | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 | German Cancer Research Center | 
  | Norman Haworth | Chemistry | 1937 | University of Birmingham | 
  | Richard F. Heck | Chemistry | 2010 | University of Delaware | 
  | James Heckman | Economics | 2000 | University of Chicago | 
  | Alan J. Heeger | Chemistry | 2000 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
  | Werner Heisenberg | Physics | 1932 | Leipzig University | 
  | Stefan Hell | Chemistry | 2014 | German Cancer Research Center | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry | 
  | Philip Showalter Hench | Physiology or Medicine | 1950 | Mayo Clinic | 
  | Richard Henderson | Chemistry | 2017 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | Dudley R. Herschbach | Chemistry | 1986 | Harvard University | 
  | Alfred Hershey | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 | Carnegie Institution for Science | 
  | Avram Hershko | Chemistry | 2004 | Technion – Israel Institute of Technology | 
  | Gustav Ludwig Hertz | Physics | 1925 | Halle University | 
  | Gerhard Herzberg | Chemistry | 1971 | National Research Council Canada | 
  | Victor Francis Hess | Physics | 1936 | University of Innsbruck | 
  | Walter Rudolf Hess | Physiology or Medicine | 1949 | University of Zurich | 
  | George de Hevesy | Chemistry | 1943 | Stockholm University | 
  | Antony Hewish | Physics | 1974 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Corneille Heymans | Physiology or Medicine | 1938 | Ghent University | 
  | Jaroslav Heyrovský | Chemistry | 1959 | Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences | 
  | John Hicks | Economics | 1972 | University of Oxford | 
  | Peter Higgs | Physics | 2013 | University of Edinburgh | 
  | Archibald Hill | Physiology or Medicine | 1922 | University of London | 
  | Cyril Norman Hinshelwood | Chemistry | 1956 | University of Oxford | 
  | Geoffrey Hinton | Physics | 2024 | University of Toronto | 
  | George H. Hitchings | Physiology or Medicine | 1988 | Wellcome Research Laboratories | 
  | Alan Hodgkin | Physiology or Medicine | 1963 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Dorothy Hodgkin | Chemistry | 1964 | University of Oxford | 
  | Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | Chemistry | 1901 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
  | Jules A. Hoffmann | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | University of Strasbourg | 
  | Roald Hoffmann | Chemistry | 1981 | Cornell University | 
  | Robert Hofstadter | Physics | 1961 | Stanford University | 
  | Robert W. Holley | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | Cornell University | 
  | Bengt Holmström | Economics | 2016 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Tasuku Honjo | Physiology or Medicine | 2018 | Kyoto University | 
  | Gerard 't Hooft | Physics | 1999 | Utrecht University | 
  | John Hopfield | Physics | 2024 | Princeton University | 
  | Frederick Gowland Hopkins | Physiology or Medicine | 1929 | University of Cambridge | 
  | H. Robert Horvitz | Physiology or Medicine | 2002 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Michael Houghton | Physiology or Medicine | 2020 | University of Alberta | 
  | Godfrey Hounsfield | Physiology or Medicine | 1979 | Central Research Laboratories | 
  | Bernardo Houssay | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 | Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental | 
  | David H. Hubel | Physiology or Medicine | 1981 | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Robert Huber | Chemistry | 1988 | Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry | 
  | Charles Brenton Huggins | Physiology or Medicine | 1966 | University of Chicago | 
  | Russell Alan Hulse | Physics | 1993 | Princeton University | 
  | Tim Hunt | Physiology or Medicine | 2001 | Imperial Cancer Research Fund | 
  | Leonid Hurwicz | Economics | 2007 | University of Minnesota | 
  | Andrew Huxley | Physiology or Medicine | 1963 | University College London | 
  | Louis Ignarro | Physiology or Medicine | 1998 | David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA | 
  | Guido Imbens | Economics | 2021 | Stanford University | 
  | François Jacob | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 | Pasteur Institute | 
  | J. Hans D. Jensen | Physics | 1963 | Heidelberg University | 
  | Niels Kaj Jerne | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 | Basel Institute for Immunology | 
  | Simon Johnson | Economics | 2024 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Frédéric Joliot-Curie | Chemistry | 1935 | Institut du Radium | 
  | Irène Joliot-Curie | Chemistry | 1935 | Institut du Radium | 
  | Brian Josephson | Physics | 1973 | University of Cambridge | 
  | David Julius | Physiology or Medicine | 2021 | University of California, San Francisco | 
  | William Kaelin Jr. | Physiology or Medicine | 2019 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | 
  | Dana–Farber Cancer Institute | 
  | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Daniel Kahneman | Economics | 2002 | Princeton University | 
  | Takaaki Kajita | Physics | 2015 | University of Tokyo | 
  | Eric Kandel | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 | Columbia University | 
  | Leonid Kantorovich | Economics | 1975 | Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union | 
  | Charles K. Kao | Physics | 2009 | Chinese University of Hong Kong | 
  | Standard Telecommunication Laboratories | 
  | Pyotr Kapitsa | Physics | 1978 | Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union | 
  | Katalin Karikó | Physiology or Medicine | 2023 | University of Pennsylvania | 
  | University of Szeged | 
  | Jerome Karle | Chemistry | 1985 | United States Naval Research Laboratory | 
  | Martin Karplus | Chemistry | 2013 | Harvard University | 
  | University of Strasbourg | 
  | Paul Karrer | Chemistry | 1937 | University of Zurich | 
  | Alfred Kastler | Physics | 1966 | ENS Paris | 
  | Bernard Katz | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 | University College London | 
  | Edward Calvin Kendall | Physiology or Medicine | 1950 | Mayo Clinic | 
  | Henry Way Kendall | Physics | 1990 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | John Kendrew | Chemistry | 1962 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | Wolfgang Ketterle | Physics | 2001 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Har Gobind Khorana | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 
  | Jack Kilby | Physics | 2000 | Texas Instruments | 
  | Lawrence Klein | Economics | 1980 | University of Pennsylvania | 
  | Klaus von Klitzing | Physics | 1985 | Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research | 
  | Aaron Klug | Chemistry | 1982 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | Makoto Kobayashi | Physics | 2008 | KEK | 
  | Brian Kobilka | Chemistry | 2012 | Stanford University School of Medicine | 
  | Robert Koch | Physiology or Medicine | 1905 | Institute for Infectious Diseases | 
  | Emil Theodor Kocher | Physiology or Medicine | 1909 | University of Bern | 
  | Georges J. F. Köhler | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 | Basel Institute for Immunology | 
  | Walter Kohn | Chemistry | 1998 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
  | Tjalling Koopmans | Economics | 1975 | Yale University | 
  | Arthur Kornberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1959 | Stanford University | 
  | Roger D. Kornberg | Chemistry | 2006 | Stanford University | 
  | Masatoshi Koshiba | Physics | 2002 | University of Tokyo | 
  | Albrecht Kossel | Physiology or Medicine | 1910 | Heidelberg University | 
  | J. Michael Kosterlitz | Physics | 2016 | Brown University | 
  | Ferenc Krausz | Physics | 2023 | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics | 
  | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
  | Edwin G. Krebs | Physiology or Medicine | 1992 | University of Washington | 
  | Hans Krebs | Physiology or Medicine | 1953 | University of Sheffield | 
  | Michael Kremer | Economics | 2019 | Harvard University | 
  | Herbert Kroemer | Physics | 2000 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
  | August Krogh | Physiology or Medicine | 1920 | University of Copenhagen | 
  | Harry Kroto | Chemistry | 1996 | University of Sussex | 
  | Paul Krugman | Economics | 2008 | Princeton University | 
  | Richard Kuhn | Chemistry | 1938 | Heidelberg University | 
  | Max Planck Institute for Medical Research | 
  | Polykarp Kusch | Physics | 1955 | Columbia University | 
  | Simon Kuznets | Economics | 1971 | Harvard University | 
  | Finn E. Kydland | Economics | 2004 | Carnegie Mellon University | 
  | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
  | Willis Lamb | Physics | 1955 | Stanford University | 
  | Lev Landau | Physics | 1962 | Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union | 
  | Karl Landsteiner | Physiology or Medicine | 1930 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Irving Langmuir | Chemistry | 1932 | General Electric | 
  | Max von Laue | Physics | 1914 | Goethe University Frankfurt | 
  | Robert B. Laughlin | Physics | 1998 | Stanford University | 
  | Paul Lauterbur | Physiology or Medicine | 2003 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
  | Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | Physiology or Medicine | 1907 | Pasteur Institute | 
  | Ernest Lawrence | Physics | 1939 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Joshua Lederberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1958 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 
  | Leon M. Lederman | Physics | 1988 | Fermilab | 
  | David Lee | Physics | 1996 | Cornell University | 
  | Tsung-Dao Lee | Physics | 1957 | Columbia University | 
  | Yuan T. Lee | Chemistry | 1986 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Robert Lefkowitz | Chemistry | 2012 | Duke University Medical Center | 
  | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Anthony James Leggett | Physics | 2003 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
  | Jean-Marie Lehn | Chemistry | 1987 | Collège de France | 
  | Louis Pasteur University | 
  | Luis Federico Leloir | Chemistry | 1970 | University of Buenos Aires | 
  | Philipp Lenard | Physics | 1905 | University of Kiel | 
  | Wassily Leontief | Economics | 1973 | Harvard University | 
  | Rita Levi-Montalcini | Physiology or Medicine | 1986 | Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R. | 
  | Michael Levitt | Chemistry | 2013 | Stanford University School of Medicine | 
  | W. Arthur Lewis | Economics | 1979 | Princeton University | 
  | Edward B. Lewis | Physiology or Medicine | 1995 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Willard Libby | Chemistry | 1960 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
  | Tomas Lindahl | Chemistry | 2015 | Clare Hall laboratories | 
  | Francis Crick Institute | 
  | Fritz Albert Lipmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1953 | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Massachusetts General Hospital | 
  | Gabriel Lippmann | Physics | 1908 | Sorbonne University | 
  | William Lipscomb | Chemistry | 1976 | Harvard University | 
  | Benjamin List | Chemistry | 2021 | Max Planck Institute for Coal Research | 
  | Anne L'Huillier | Physics | 2023 | Lund University | 
  | Otto Loewi | Physiology or Medicine | 1936 | University of Graz | 
  | Hendrik Lorentz | Physics | 1902 | Leiden University | 
  | Konrad Lorenz | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 | Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology | 
  | Robert Lucas Jr. | Economics | 1995 | University of Chicago | 
  | Salvador Luria | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | André Michel Lwoff | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 | Pasteur Institute | 
  | Feodor Lynen | Physiology or Medicine | 1964 | Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry | 
  | Alan MacDiarmid | Chemistry | 2000 | University of Pennsylvania | 
  | Roderick MacKinnon | Chemistry | 2003 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Rockefeller University | 
  | John Macleod | Physiology or Medicine | 1923 | University of Toronto | 
  | David MacMillan | Chemistry | 2021 | Princeton University | 
  | Syukuro Manabe | Physics | 2021 | Princeton University | 
  | Peter Mansfield | Physiology or Medicine | 2003 | University of Nottingham | 
  | Guglielmo Marconi | Physics | 1909 | Marconi Company | 
  | Rudolph A. Marcus | Chemistry | 1992 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Harry Markowitz | Economics | 1990 | City University of New York | 
  | Barry Marshall | Physiology or Medicine | 2005 | NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory | 
  | University of Western Australia | 
  | Archer Martin | Chemistry | 1952 | National Institute for Medical Research | 
  | Toshihide Maskawa | Physics | 2008 | Kyoto Sangyo University | 
  | Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics | 
  | Eric Maskin | Economics | 2007 | Institute for Advanced Study | 
  | John C. Mather | Physics | 2006 | Goddard Space Flight Center | 
  | Maria Goeppert Mayer | Physics | 1963 | University of California, San Diego | 
  | Michel Mayor | Physics | 2019 | University of Geneva | 
  | Barbara McClintock | Physiology or Medicine | 1983 | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | 
  | Arthur B. McDonald | Physics | 2015 | Queen's University at Kingston | 
  | Daniel McFadden | Economics | 2000 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Edwin McMillan | Chemistry | 1951 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | James Meade | Economics | 1977 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Peter Medawar | Physiology or Medicine | 1960 | University College London | 
  | Simon van der Meer | Physics | 1984 | CERN | 
  | Morten P. Meldal | Chemistry | 2022 | University of Copenhagen | 
  | Craig Mello | Physiology or Medicine | 2006 | University of Massachusetts | 
  | Robert Bruce Merrifield | Chemistry | 1984 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Robert C. Merton | Economics | 1997 | Harvard University | 
  | Élie Metchnikoff | Physiology or Medicine | 1908 | Pasteur Institute | 
  | Otto Fritz Meyerhof | Physiology or Medicine | 1922 | University of Kiel | 
  | Hartmut Michel | Chemistry | 1988 | Max Planck Institute of Biophysics | 
  | Albert A. Michelson | Physics | 1907 | University of Chicago | 
  | Paul Milgrom | Economics | 2020 | Stanford University | 
  | Merton Miller | Economics | 1990 | University of Chicago | 
  | Robert Andrews Millikan | Physics | 1923 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | César Milstein | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | George Minot | Physiology or Medicine | 1934 | Harvard University | 
  | James Mirrlees | Economics | 1996 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Peter D. Mitchell | Chemistry | 1978 | Glynn Research Laboratories | 
  | Franco Modigliani | Economics | 1985 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Paul L. Modrich | Chemistry | 2015 | Duke University School of Medicine | 
  | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | William E. Moerner | Chemistry | 2014 | Stanford University | 
  | Henri Moissan | Chemistry | 1906 | Sorbonne University | 
  | Mario Molina | Chemistry | 1995 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | António Egas Moniz | Physiology or Medicine | 1949 | Neurological Institute, Lisbon | 
  | University of Lisbon | 
  | Jacques Monod | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 | Pasteur Institute | 
  | Luc Montagnier | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 | World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention | 
  | Stanford Moore | Chemistry | 1972 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Thomas Hunt Morgan | Physiology or Medicine | 1933 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Dale T. Mortensen | Economics | 2010 | Aarhus University | 
  | Northwestern University | 
  | Edvard Moser | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | 
  | May-Britt Moser | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | 
  | Rudolf Mössbauer | Physics | 1961 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Technical University of Munich | 
  | Nevill Francis Mott | Physics | 1977 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Ben Roy Mottelson | Physics | 1975 | Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics | 
  | Gérard Mourou | Physics | 2018 | École Polytechnique | 
  | University of Michigan | 
  | Hermann Joseph Muller | Physiology or Medicine | 1946 | Indiana University Bloomington | 
  | K. Alex Müller | Physics | 1987 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
  | Paul Hermann Müller | Physiology or Medicine | 1948 | J. R. Geigy AG | 
  | Robert S. Mulliken | Chemistry | 1966 | University of Chicago | 
  | Robert Mundell | Economics | 1999 | Columbia University | 
  | Ferid Murad | Physiology or Medicine | 1998 | University of Texas Medical School at Houston | 
  | William P. Murphy | Physiology or Medicine | 1934 | Harvard University | 
  | Peter Brent Brigham Hospital | 
  | Joseph Murray | Physiology or Medicine | 1990 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | 
  | Roger Myerson | Economics | 2007 | University of Chicago | 
  | Shuji Nakamura | Physics | 2014 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
  | Yoichiro Nambu | Physics | 2008 | Enrico Fermi Institute | 
  | John Forbes Nash Jr. | Economics | 1994 | Princeton University | 
  | Daniel Nathans | Physiology or Medicine | 1978 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
  | Giulio Natta | Chemistry | 1963 | Polytechnic University of Milan | 
  | Louis Néel | Physics | 1970 | Grenoble Alpes University | 
  | Ei-ichi Negishi | Chemistry | 2010 | Purdue University | 
  | Erwin Neher | Physiology or Medicine | 1991 | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry | 
  | Walther Nernst | Chemistry | 1920 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
  | Charles Nicolle | Physiology or Medicine | 1928 | Pasteur Institute | 
  | Marshall Warren Nirenberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | National Institutes of Health | 
  | William Nordhaus | Economics | 2018 | Yale University | 
  | Ronald George Wreyford Norrish | Chemistry | 1967 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Douglass North | Economics | 1993 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
  | John Howard Northrop | Chemistry | 1946 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Konstantin Novoselov | Physics | 2010 | University of Manchester | 
  | Ryōji Noyori | Chemistry | 2001 | Nagoya University | 
  | Paul Nurse | Physiology or Medicine | 2001 | Imperial Cancer Research Fund | 
  | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | Physiology or Medicine | 1995 | Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology | 
  | Severo Ochoa | Physiology or Medicine | 1959 | New York University College of Medicine | 
  | Bertil Ohlin | Economics | 1977 | Stockholm School of Economics | 
  | Yoshinori Ohsumi | Physiology or Medicine | 2016 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | 
  | John O'Keefe | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | University College London | 
  | George Andrew Olah | Chemistry | 1994 | University of Southern California | 
  | Satoshi Ōmura | Physiology or Medicine | 2015 | Kitasato University | 
  | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | Physics | 1913 | Leiden University | 
  | Lars Onsager | Chemistry | 1968 | Yale University | 
  | Douglas Osheroff | Physics | 1996 | Stanford University | 
  | Elinor Ostrom | Economics | 2009 | Arizona State University | 
  | Indiana University Bloomington | 
  | Wilhelm Ostwald | Chemistry | 1909 | Leipzig University | 
  | Svante Pääbo | Physiology or Medicine | 2022 | Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology | 
  | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology | 
  | George Emil Palade | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 | Yale School of Medicine | 
  | Giorgio Parisi | Physics | 2021 | Sapienza University of Rome | 
  | Ardem Patapoutian | Physiology or Medicine | 2021 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Scripps Research | 
  | Wolfgang Paul | Physics | 1989 | University of Bonn | 
  | Wolfgang Pauli | Physics | 1945 | Princeton University | 
  | Linus Pauling | Chemistry | 1954 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Peace | 1962 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Ivan Pavlov | Physiology or Medicine | 1904 | S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy | 
  | Charles J. Pedersen | Chemistry | 1987 | DuPont | 
  | Jim Peebles | Physics | 2019 | Princeton University | 
  | Roger Penrose | Physics | 2020 | University of Oxford | 
  | Arno Allan Penzias | Physics | 1978 | Bell Labs | 
  | Martin Lewis Perl | Physics | 1995 | Stanford University | 
  | Saul Perlmutter | Physics | 2011 | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | 
  | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Jean Baptiste Perrin | Physics | 1926 | Sorbonne University | 
  | Max Perutz | Chemistry | 1962 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | Edmund Phelps | Economics | 2006 | Columbia University | 
  | William Daniel Phillips | Physics | 1997 | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 
  | Christopher A. Pissarides | Economics | 2010 | London School of Economics | 
  | Max Planck | Physics | 1918 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
  | John Polanyi | Chemistry | 1986 | University of Toronto | 
  | Hugh David Politzer | Physics | 2004 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | John Pople | Chemistry | 1998 | Northwestern University | 
  | George Porter | Physics | 1967 | Royal Institution | 
  | Rodney Robert Porter | Physiology or Medicine | 1972 | University of Oxford | 
  | C. F. Powell | Physics | 1950 | University of Bristol | 
  | Fritz Pregl | Chemistry | 1923 | University of Graz | 
  | Vladimir Prelog | Chemistry | 1975 | ETH Zurich | 
  | Edward C. Prescott | Economics | 2004 | Arizona State University | 
  | Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis | 
  | Ilya Prigogine | Chemistry | 1977 | Université libre de Bruxelles | 
  | University of Texas at Austin | 
  | Alexander Prokhorov | Physics | 1964 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
  | Stanley B. Prusiner | Physiology or Medicine | 1997 | UCSF School of Medicine | 
  | Edward Mills Purcell | Physics | 1952 | Harvard University | 
  | Didier Queloz | Physics | 2019 | University of Cambridge | 
  | University of Geneva | 
  | Isidor Isaac Rabi | Physics | 1944 | Columbia University | 
  | James Rainwater | Physics | 1975 | Columbia University | 
  | Venki Ramakrishnan | Chemistry | 2009 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | C. V. Raman | Physics | 1930 | University of Calcutta | 
  | Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Physiology or Medicine | 1906 | Complutense University of Madrid | 
  | William Ramsay | Chemistry | 1904 | University College London | 
  | Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. | Physics | 1989 | Harvard University | 
  | Peter J. Ratcliffe | Physiology or Medicine | 2019 | Francis Crick Institute | 
  | University of Oxford | 
  | Tadeusz Reichstein | Physiology or Medicine | 1950 | University of Basel | 
  | Frederick Reines | Physics | 1995 | University of California, Irvine | 
  | Louis Renault | Peace | 1907 | Sorbonne University | 
  | Charles M. Rice | Physiology or Medicine | 2020 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Dickinson W. Richards | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 | Columbia University | 
  | Theodore William Richards | Chemistry | 1914 | Harvard University | 
  | Owen Willans Richardson | Physics | 1928 | University of London | 
  | Robert Coleman Richardson | Physics | 1996 | Cornell University | 
  | Charles Richet | Physiology or Medicine | 1913 | Sorbonne University | 
  | Burton Richter | Physics | 1976 | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | 
  | Adam Riess | Physics | 2011 | Johns Hopkins University | 
  | Space Telescope Science Institute | 
  | Frederick Chapman Robbins | Physiology or Medicine | 1954 | Case Western Reserve University | 
  | Richard J. Roberts | Physiology or Medicine | 1993 | New England Biolabs | 
  | James A. Robinson | Economics | 2024 | University of Chicago | 
  | Robert Robinson | Chemistry | 1947 | University of Oxford | 
  | Martin Rodbell | Physiology or Medicine | 1994 | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences | 
  | Heinrich Rohrer | Physics | 1986 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
  | Paul Romer | Economics | 2018 | New York University Stern School of Business | 
  | Wilhelm Röntgen | Physics | 1901 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
  | Michael Rosbash | Physiology or Medicine | 2017 | Brandeis University | 
  | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Irwin Rose | Chemistry | 2004 | University of California, Irvine | 
  | Ronald Ross | Physiology or Medicine | 1902 | University of Liverpool | 
  | Alvin E. Roth | Economics | 2012 | Harvard Business School | 
  | Harvard University | 
  | James Rothman | Physiology or Medicine | 2013 | Yale University | 
  | Francis Peyton Rous | Physiology or Medicine | 1966 | Rockefeller University | 
  | F. Sherwood Rowland | Chemistry | 1995 | University of California, Irvine | 
  | Carlo Rubbia | Physics | 1984 | CERN | 
  | Ernst Ruska | Physics | 1986 | Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society | 
  | Ernest Rutherford | Chemistry | 1908 | Victoria University of Manchester | 
  | Gary Ruvkun | Physiology or Medicine | 2024 | Massachusetts General Hospital | 
  | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Leopold Ružička | Chemistry | 1939 | ETH Zurich | 
  | Martin Ryle | Physics | 1974 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Paul Sabatier | Chemistry | 1912 | University of Toulouse | 
  | Bert Sakmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1991 | Max Planck Institute for Medical Research | 
  | Abdus Salam | Physics | 1979 | Imperial College London | 
  | International Centre for Theoretical Physics | 
  | Paul Samuelson | Economics | 1970 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Bengt I. Samuelsson | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 | Karolinska Institute | 
  | Aziz Sancar | Chemistry | 2015 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 
  | Frederick Sanger | Chemistry | 1958 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Chemistry | 1980 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | Thomas J. Sargent | Economics | 2011 | New York University | 
  | Jean-Pierre Sauvage | Chemistry | 2016 | University of Strasbourg | 
  | Andrew Schally | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 | Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans | 
  | Arthur Leonard Schawlow | Physics | 1981 | Stanford University | 
  | Randy Schekman | Physiology or Medicine | 2013 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Thomas Schelling | Economics | 2005 | University of Maryland, College Park | 
  | Brian Schmidt | Physics | 2011 | Australian National University | 
  | Myron Scholes | Economics | 1997 | Long-Term Capital Management | 
  | John Robert Schrieffer | Physics | 1972 | University of Pennsylvania | 
  | Richard R. Schrock | Chemistry | 2005 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Erwin Schrödinger | Physics | 1933 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
  | Theodore Schultz | Economics | 1979 | University of Chicago | 
  | Melvin Schwartz | Physics | 1988 | Digital Pathways | 
  | Julian Schwinger | Physics | 1965 | Harvard University | 
  | Glenn T. Seaborg | Chemistry | 1951 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Emilio Segrè | Physics | 1959 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Reinhard Selten | Economics | 1994 | University of Bonn | 
  | Gregg L. Semenza | Physiology or Medicine | 2019 | Johns Hopkins University | 
  | Nikolay Semyonov | Chemistry | 1956 | Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR | 
  | Moscow State University | 
  | Amartya Sen | Economics | 1998 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Lloyd Shapley | Economics | 2012 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
  | Phillip Allen Sharp | Physiology or Medicine | 1993 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | William F. Sharpe | Economics | 1990 | Stanford University | 
  | Karl Barry Sharpless | Chemistry | 2001 | Scripps Research | 
  | Chemistry | 2022 | Scripps Research | 
  | Dan Shechtman | Chemistry | 2011 | Technion – Israel Institute of Technology | 
  | Charles Scott Sherrington | Physiology or Medicine | 1932 | University of Oxford | 
  | Robert J. Shiller | Economics | 2013 | Yale University | 
  | Osamu Shimomura | Chemistry | 2008 | Boston University School of Medicine | 
  | Marine Biological Laboratory | 
  | Hideki Shirakawa | Chemistry | 2000 | University of Tsukuba | 
  | William Shockley | Physics | 1956 | Beckman Instruments | 
  | Clifford Shull | Physics | 1994 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Kai Siegbahn | Physics | 1981 | Uppsala University | 
  | Manne Siegbahn | Physics | 1924 | Uppsala University | 
  | Herbert A. Simon | Economics | 1978 | Carnegie Mellon University | 
  | Christopher A. Sims | Economics | 2011 | Princeton University | 
  | Jens Christian Skou | Chemistry | 1997 | Aarhus University | 
  | Richard Smalley | Chemistry | 1996 | Rice University | 
  | George E. Smith | Physics | 2009 | Bell Labs | 
  | George P. Smith | Chemistry | 2018 | University of Missouri | 
  | Hamilton O. Smith | Physiology or Medicine | 1978 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
  | Michael Smith | Chemistry | 1993 | University of British Columbia | 
  | Vernon L. Smith | Economics | 2002 | George Mason University | 
  | Oliver Smithies | Physiology or Medicine | 2007 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 
  | George Smoot | Physics | 2006 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | George Davis Snell | Physiology or Medicine | 1980 | Jackson Laboratory | 
  | Frederick Soddy | Chemistry | 1921 | University of Oxford | 
  | Robert Solow | Economics | 1987 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Hans Spemann | Physiology or Medicine | 1935 | University of Freiburg | 
  | Michael Spence | Economics | 2001 | Stanford University | 
  | Roger Wolcott Sperry | Physiology or Medicine | 1981 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Wendell Meredith Stanley | Chemistry | 1946 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Johannes Stark | Physics | 1919 | University of Greifswald | 
  | Hermann Staudinger | Chemistry | 1953 | University of Freiburg | 
  | William Howard Stein | Chemistry | 1972 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Ralph M. Steinman | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Jack Steinberger | Physics | 1988 | CERN | 
  | Thomas A. Steitz | Chemistry | 2009 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Yale University | 
  | Otto Stern | Physics | 1943 | Carnegie Mellon University | 
  | George Stigler | Economics | 1982 | University of Chicago | 
  | Joseph Stiglitz | Economics | 2001 | Columbia University | 
  | Fraser Stoddart | Chemistry | 2016 | Northwestern University | 
  | Richard Stone | Economics | 1984 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Horst Ludwig Störmer | Physics | 1998 | Columbia University | 
  | Donna Strickland | Physics | 2018 | University of Waterloo | 
  | John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh | Physics | 1904 | Royal Institution | 
  | Thomas C. Südhof | Physiology or Medicine | 2013 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Stanford University | 
  | John Sulston | Physiology or Medicine | 2002 | Wellcome Sanger Institute | 
  | James B. Sumner | Chemistry | 1946 | Cornell University | 
  | Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. | Physiology or Medicine | 1971 | Vanderbilt University | 
  | Akira Suzuki | Chemistry | 2010 | Hokkaido University | 
  | Theodor Svedberg | Chemistry | 1926 | Uppsala University | 
  | Richard Laurence Millington Synge | Chemistry | 1952 | The Rowett Institute | 
  | Albert Szent-Györgyi | Physiology or Medicine | 1937 | University of Szeged | 
  | Jack W. Szostak | Physiology or Medicine | 2009 | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | Massachusetts General Hospital | 
  | Igor Tamm | Physics | 1958 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
  | Moscow State University | 
  | Koichi Tanaka | Chemistry | 2002 | Shimadzu | 
  | Edward Tatum | Physiology or Medicine | 1958 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Henry Taube | Chemistry | 1983 | Stanford University | 
  | Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. | Physics | 1993 | Princeton University | 
  | Richard E. Taylor | Physics | 1990 | Stanford University | 
  | Howard Martin Temin | Physiology or Medicine | 1975 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 
  | Richard Thaler | Economics | 2017 | University of Chicago | 
  | Max Theiler | Physiology or Medicine | 1951 | Rockefeller Foundation | 
  | Hugo Theorell | Physiology or Medicine | 1955 | Karolinska Institute | 
  | E. Donnall Thomas | Physiology or Medicine | 1990 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 
  | George Paget Thomson | Physics | 1937 | University of London | 
  | J. J. Thomson | Physics | 1906 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Kip Thorne | Physics | 2017 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 
  | David J. Thouless | Physics | 2016 | University of Washington | 
  | Jan Tinbergen | Economics | 1969 | Netherlands School of Economics | 
  | Nikolaas Tinbergen | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 | University of Oxford | 
  | Samuel C. C. Ting | Physics | 1976 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Jean Tirole | Economics | 2014 | Toulouse School of Economics | 
  | Arne Tiselius | Chemistry | 1948 | Uppsala University | 
  | James Tobin | Economics | 1981 | Yale University | 
  | Alexander R. Todd | Chemistry | 1957 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Shin'ichirō Tomonaga | Physics | 1965 | University of Tsukuba | 
  | Susumu Tonegawa | Physiology or Medicine | 1987 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Charles H. Townes | Physics | 1964 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Roger Y. Tsien | Chemistry | 2008 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
  | University of California, San Diego | 
  | Daniel C. Tsui | Physics | 1998 | Princeton University | 
  | Harold Urey | Chemistry | 1934 | Columbia University | 
  | John Vane | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 | Wellcome Research Laboratories | 
  | Harold E. Varmus | Physiology or Medicine | 1989 | UCSF School of Medicine | 
  | William Vickrey | Economics | 1996 | Columbia University | 
  | Vincent du Vigneaud | Chemistry | 1955 | Cornell University | 
  | Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | Chemistry | 1945 | University of Helsinki | 
  | John Hasbrouck Van Vleck | Physics | 1977 | Harvard University | 
  | Johannes Diderik van der Waals | Physics | 1910 | University of Amsterdam | 
  | Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Physiology or Medicine | 1927 | University of Vienna | 
  | Selman Waksman | Physiology or Medicine | 1952 | Rutgers University | 
  | George Wald | Physiology or Medicine | 1967 | Harvard University | 
  | John E. Walker | Chemistry | 1997 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | Otto Wallach | Chemistry | 1910 | University of Göttingen | 
  | Ernest Walton | Physics | 1951 | Trinity College Dublin | 
  | Otto Heinrich Warburg | Physiology or Medicine | 1931 | Max Planck Institute for Biology | 
  | Arieh Warshel | Chemistry | 2013 | University of Southern California | 
  | James Watson | Physiology or Medicine | 1962 | Harvard University | 
  | Steven Weinberg | Physics | 1979 | Harvard University | 
  | Rainer Weiss | Physics | 2017 | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 
  | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Drew Weissman | Physiology or Medicine | 2023 | University of Pennsylvania | 
  | Thomas Huckle Weller | Physiology or Medicine | 1954 | Boston Children's Hospital | 
  | Alfred Werner | Chemistry | 1913 | University of Zurich | 
  | M. Stanley Whittingham | Chemistry | 2019 | Binghamton University | 
  | George Whipple | Physiology or Medicine | 1934 | University of Rochester | 
  | Heinrich Otto Wieland | Chemistry | 1927 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
  | Carl Wieman | Physics | 2001 | JILA | 
  | Wilhelm Wien | Physics | 1911 | University of Würzburg | 
  | Eric F. Wieschaus | Physiology or Medicine | 1995 | Princeton University | 
  | Torsten Wiesel | Physiology or Medicine | 1981 | Harvard Medical School | 
  | Eugene Wigner | Physics | 1963 | Princeton University | 
  | Frank Wilczek | Physics | 2004 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
  | Maurice Wilkins | Physiology or Medicine | 1962 | University of London | 
  | Geoffrey Wilkinson | Chemistry | 1973 | Imperial College London | 
  | Oliver E. Williamson | Economics | 2009 | University of California, Berkeley | 
  | Richard Willstätter | Chemistry | 1915 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
  | Charles Thomson Rees Wilson | Physics | 1927 | University of Cambridge | 
  | Kenneth G. Wilson | Physics | 1982 | Cornell University | 
  | Robert B. Wilson | Economics | 2020 | Stanford University | 
  | Robert Woodrow Wilson | Physics | 1978 | Bell Labs | 
  | Adolf Windaus | Chemistry | 1928 | University of Göttingen | 
  | David J. Wineland | Physics | 2012 | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 
  | University of Colorado Boulder | 
  | Gregory Winter | Chemistry | 2018 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
  | Georg Wittig | Chemistry | 1979 | Heidelberg University | 
  | Robert Burns Woodward | Chemistry | 1965 | Harvard University | 
  | Kurt Wüthrich | Chemistry | 2002 | ETH Zurich | 
  | Scripps Research | 
  | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 | James J. Peters VA Medical Center | 
  | Shinya Yamanaka | Physiology or Medicine | 2012 | Gladstone Institutes | 
  | Kyoto University | 
  | Chen-ning Yang | Physics | 1957 | Institute for Advanced Study | 
  | Ada Yonath | Chemistry | 2009 | Weizmann Institute of Science | 
  | Akira Yoshino | Chemistry | 2019 | Asahi Kasei | 
  | Meijo University | 
  | Michael W. Young | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | Rockefeller University | 
  | Tu Youyou | Physiology or Medicine | 2015 | China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 
  | Hideki Yukawa | Physics | 1949 | Columbia University | 
  | Kyoto University | 
  | Pieter Zeeman | Physics | 1902 | University of Amsterdam | 
  | Anton Zeilinger | Physics | 2022 | University of Vienna | 
  | Frits Zernike | Physics | 1953 | University of Groningen | 
  | Ahmed Zewail | Chemistry | 1999 | California Institute of Technology | 
  | Karl Ziegler | Chemistry | 1963 | Max Planck Institute for Coal Research | 
  | Rolf M. Zinkernagel | Physiology or Medicine | 1996 | University of Zurich | 
  | Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | Chemistry | 1925 | University of Göttingen |