List of active equipment of the German Air Force

This list intends to give an accurate detail list of the equipment currently fielded by the German Air Force.

Current inventory

Aircraft operated by the Luftwaffe

Aircraft Origin Image Type Variant In service Notes
Combat aircraft
Eurofighter Typhoon Germany

Italy

Spain

United Kingdom

Interceptor T1 31 [1]

Status: 138 in service (as of 2025)[1]

  • 33 Eurofighter T1 ordered[2], 2 retired
  • 79 Eurofighter T2 ordered[2], 2 lost[3][4], 1 retired[5]
  • 31 Eurofighter T3A ordered[2]
  • 38 Eurofighter T4 on order[6]
Swingrole T2 76
Swingrole T3A 31
Panavia Tornado Germany

Italy

United Kingdom

multirole IDS 68 [7]
SEAD / ECR (Electronic Combat Reconnaissance) ECR 21 [7]
Military Transport / Aerial refueling
Airbus A400M Spain

Belgium

France

Germany

Turkey

United Kingdom

tactical airlifter / aerial refueling A400M 50 [8][9]

Equipment of the A400M of the Bundeswehr:

  • at least 4 refuelling kits[10]
  • 23 DIRCM (Directed Infrared Counter Measures) systems ordered in June 2025[11][12]
Lockheed Martin C-130J United States tactical airlifter C-130J-30 3 [13]
tactical airlifter / aerial refueling KC-130J 3 [14]
Helicopter
Airbus Helicopters H145 Germany light utility EC645 T2 LUH SOF 16 German Air Force as a special forces transport helicopter and has been configured to support their missions both during the day and night.

Flown by Special Forces Command[15]

Eurocopter AS532 France VIP transport AS532 U2 3 [16]
Sikorsky CH-53 United States transport CH-53G 66 [17]
Trainer aircraft
Grob G 120 Germany basic trainer G 120A 6 [18] / [18]
G 120TP 5
Northrop T-38 United States jet trainer T-38C 46 [19]
UAVs
IAI Heron Israel surveillance Heron 1 5

[20]

Being replaced by Heron TP[20]
surveillance and combat Heron TP (Eitan) 5

[20]

5 under lease, with 3 additional planned.[20][21]
Transport - "Grey Fleet"
Airbus A321neo France

Germany

Transport and

MEDEVAC

A321LR 2 [22]
Transport - "White Fleet"
Airbus A319 France

Germany

VIP transport A319CJ 2 Passenger and material transport, strategic patient air transport or flights within the framework of arms control[16]
Open Skies A319OH 1 The new observation platform OH ("Offener Himmel" = "Open Sky") is equipped with electro-optical sensors, an EO-S/digital camera and an infrared sensor (IR-S) based on an A319CJ from Lufthansa Technik.[23]
Airbus A321 France

Germany

VIP, troops transport A321-200 1 [16]
Airbus A350 France

Germany

VIP, troops transport ACJ350 3 [24]
Bombardier Global 5000 Canada VIP transport Global 5000 3 [16]
Bombardier Global 6000 Canada VIP transport Global 6000 3 [25][26][16]

Aircraft provided by contractors

Aircraft Origin Contractor Image Type Variant In service Notes
Aircraft
PZL M28 Skytruck

(with underbelly luggage pod)

Poland

Ukraine

PD Sicherheit Paratrooper training — 3 [27]
Helicopters
Airbus H135 Germany DL Helicopter Technik Training helicopter EC 135P2+ Contract extended in July 2021.[28]

1 lost in July 2025.[29]

Airbus H145 Germany NHV Training helicopter H145 D2 1 Used to train KSK pilots.[30][31][32]
H145 D3 2

International collaborations with the Luftwaffe participation

Aircraft Origin Operator Image Type Variant In service Notes
Aerial refueling
Airbus A330 MRTT

Multi-Role Tanker Transport

France

Germany

Spain

United Kingdom

MMF

Multinational MRTT Fleet

Tanker / transport aircraft / medical evacuation A330-200 MRTT 9

(+3 on order)

[33]

[34]

Based at the Eindhoven Air Base in the Netherlands.[35]

  • 2 ordered in July 2016 (first members Netherlands and Luxembourg)[36]
  • 5 ordered in September 2018 (Germany and Norway joined the programme)[37]
  • 1 ordered in February 2018 (Belgium joined the programme)[36]
  • 1 ordered in September 2020 (Luxembourg increases participation)[38]
  • 1 ordered in March 2023 (Belgium increases participation)[39]
  • 2 ordered in June 2025 (arrival of Sweden and Denmark in the programme)[40]

The first aircraft entered service in June 2020, the ninth in February 2025).

Air surveillance
Boeing E-3 Sentry United States NAEW&CF programme

(NATO Airborne Early Warning & Control Force)

AEW&C

(Airborne early warning and control)

E-3A 14

[33]

[41]

Based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, Germany.

18 E-3 used initially, and to be replaced by the E-7 Wedgetail, of which 6 were ordered in January 2024.[42][43]

Boeing E-7 Wedgetail United States AEW&C

(Airborne early warning and control)

E-7A 0

(+ 6 on order)

[33]

Northrop Grumman – RQ-4 Global Hawk United States AGS

(Alliance Ground Surveillance)

UAV HALE, ISR, Combat

(Unmanned aerial vehicle high altitude long endurance, intelligence surveillance reconnaissance)

RQ-4D Phoenix

(Block 40)

5 [44]

Armament

Weapons and equipment used on each aircraft

Panavia Tornado IDS variant

The IDS standard variant is a strike aircraft. The Recce sub-variant can perform all tasks of the IDS, and is capable of performing reconnaissance missions with a pod. This variant has a modified cockpit cabling and a different cockpit display (ASSTA-1 modernisation).[45]

Tornado ECR

An electronic warfare and SEAD / DEAD aircraft [45].

Eurofighter T1

Eurofighter T2, T3 and T4

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

Complementary elements for some weapons

Conventional Guided bombs:

Air defence systems

Surface-to-air missiles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
MIM-104 Patriot

Mobile and Protected Signals Intelligence

Germany

United States

SAM 9

[58]

During Cold War, Germany had 36 Patriot systems in service.

As of May 2025, the German Air Force operates 9 Patriot systems.[58]

The systems in service are upgraded to PAC-3 standard, and it is equipped with PAC-2 and PAC-3 CRI missiles in service. Germany has also PAC-3 MSE and PAC-2 GEM-T missiles on order.

The launchers will be converted to be capable to operate the PAC-3 MSE missiles.[59][60]

IRIS-T SLM

Part of the ESSI

Germany Tactical air defense system 1

(+5 on order)

[61]

It is based on the IRIS-T air-to-air missile[62] equipped with an enlarged rocket motor, data link, and jettisonable drag-reducing nose cone.[63]

The radar system expected is the Hensoldt TRML-4D, and it should be supported by the Integrated Battle Management Software Fire Control System (IBMS-FS) by Airbus.

Six batteries are purchased for €950 million and the delivery will start from 2024,[64] 8 in total are expected eventually.

First delivery in August 2024.[61]

Ozelot

LeFlaSys (leichtes Flugabwehrsystem)

FlaRaWaTrg:

AFF:

BF/UF:

 Germany

United States

Light SHORAD 67 vehicles System based on Wiesel 2 vehicles, composed of the variants:
  • 50 FlaRaWaTrg weapon carriers equipped with 3FIM-92 Stinger missiles (+ 4 in storage)
  • 7 AFF radar and fire control posts equipped with a 3D radar, a IFF system and a command system
  • 10 BF/UF ("FlaFührung"), platoon command posts

Operated by the 3rd Squadron of 61 Surface-to-Air Missile Group. A standard battery is made of

  • 1 AFF[65]
  • 1 BF/UF
  • 5–8 FlaRaWaTrg

Radar systems

Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
Ground Master 406F France

United States

Early warning, 3D, S-band (IEEE), AESA radar 6 Modified variant of the GM403 for the German forces, for a fixed radar system.[66]

Operated by the "Operational Command Service" of the Luftwaffe (EinsFüDstLw).

Manufactured by Thales Raytheon Systems.[67]

HADR NF Germany

Israel

Early-warning, 3D, F-band (IEEE), phased array radar 4 [68][69][70]
RRP 117 United States Early warning, 3D, L-band (IEEE), AESA radar 8 Under radome, in service since 1998[71][72][73][74]
Selex RAT-31DL Italy Italy Early warning, 3D, L-band (IEEE), solid state phased array radar 2 500 km range[75][76]
Hensoldt’s ASR-S

(Illustration image)

Germany Airport surveillance radar 20 Radar used for:
  • approach control at the airfields
  • airspace surveillance in order to coordinate and integrate the military movements within the civilian traffic (100 km radius)[77]
Model Image Origin Type Quantity Notes
TACAN Germany Tactical air navigation — [78]

Future equipment for the German Air Force

Aircraft

List of new aircraft ordered

Aircraft Origin Image Type Variant Ordered Notes
Combat aircraft
Eurofighter Typhoon Germany

Italy

Spain

United Kingdom

Swingrole T4 38 [79]
Swingrole T5 (20) Planned order[80]
SEAD / ECR (Electronic Combat Reconnaissance) ECR 15 [81][82]
Lockheed Martin F-35 United States multirole / nuclear deterrent bomber F-35A 35 [83]

Purchased to continue German contribution to the Nuclear sharing B61-12

Helicopter
CH-47 Chinook United States Heavy transport helicopter CH-47F Block II 60 [84]
H145 Germany Attack helicopter H145M 5 62 ordered by the German military, 5 for the Luftwaffe, 57 for the army. 20 additional ones are on option.[85]
UAVs
Eurodrone France

Germany

Italy

Spain

surveillance, reconnaissance and combat — 21 7 systems on contract with 21 drones for €3 billion[86][87]
SIGINT
PEGASUS Germany

Canada

United States

Surveillance Global 6000 3 Ordered in 2021, to enter service by 2025 and replace the Eurohawk[25][26][16]

Aircraft to be replaced

List of aircraft that are planned to be replaced in a near future for which the successor has not yet been selected.

Aircraft Origin Image Type Quantity Notes
Eurocopter AS532 U2 France VIP transport 3 €200 million budget for the replacement.

It is planned to be replaced from 2027 (after 30 years in service).[88]

Equipment for future German aircraft

F-35 (future equipment)

Future aircraft for the German Air Force, to take over the nuclear deterrence mission and to be used as a strike aircraft as well:[89]

Eurofighter ECR

Future weapons

Purchases confirmed

System Image Origin Type Number Notes
SAM Systems
Arrow 3 Israel

United States

Anti-ballistic missile 3 The sale has been approved by Israel and the USA.

The contract cost is $3.5 billion and Germany already paid a $600 million initial payment[94][95]

MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3+

Part of the ESSI

Germany

United States

SAM /Anti-ballistic missile 8 Orders:
  • 4 fire units ordered to Raytheon, confirmed in March 2024, $1.2 billion cost.[96]
  • 4 fire units approved by the parliament in July 2024 for €1.35 billion[97]

The contracts include the fire units, spare parts and support services.

SAM missiles
MIM-104 Patriot - PAC-2 GEM-T Germany

United States

Surface-to-air missiles 200

(+ 300 on option)

Framework agreement for up to 500 missiles approved in December 2023 for €3.01 billion.[98]

The missiles will be assembled in Germany, and the main subcontractors will be MBDA, Bayern Chemie, TDW Gesellschaft für Wirksysteme, Sener Aerospacial and RTX.[99]

Orders:

  • 100 confirmed order for €602.1 million[100]
  • 100 ordered in August 2024 for €430 million[101] (after approval by the Bundestag in July 2024[102])
MIM-104 Patriot - PAC-3 MSE United States Surface-to-air missiles 248 Germany cleared by DSCA to purchase up to 600 missiles in August 2024.[103]

In December 2024, the German parliament approved the purchase of 120 and 128 missiles in two different instances.[59][60]

Air-to-air missiles
Meteor United Kingdom

Germany

France

Italy

Spain

Sweden

Air-to-air missiles —

(€521 million)

Approved for purchase in November 2024.[104]
AIM-120C AMRAAM United States Air-to-air missiles 105 Ordered with the F-35A.[105]
AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM United States Air-to-air missiles —

(969 planned)

In July 2023, the US State Department approved the sale of AIM-120C8 for €2.61 billion. It includes: 969 AIM-120C-8 + 12 guidance sections + Captive Air Training Missiles + support equipment.[106]

In May 2024, the Parliamentary Budget Committee approved the purchase of an unknown quantity of missiles for €178 million.[107]

IRIS-T Germany Air-to-air missiles 120

(+ 1,160 in option)

Ordered in December 2023. €108 million for the 120 first missiles in the LFK version (air-air).[108] Approval to modernise and maintain the IRIS-T missiles in December 2024.[60]
Air-to-ground missiles
Joint Strike Missile  Norway Cruise missile — Planned to purchase JSM for a value of NOK 6.5 billion expressed by the government. It needs to be confirmed by the parliament.[109]

At the end of June 2025, the German and Norwegian defence ministers signed an agreement for a value of €478.7 million. The first delivery is expected before the end of 2027.[110]

Brimstone 3 United Kingdom Air-to-surface missiles 379 Framework agreement for 3,266 missiles approved in June 2024.[111]

Orders:

  • June 2024 379 missiles for €376 million[112][113]
    • 274 missiles + launchers ordered to MBDA Deutschland[111]
    • 29 missiles for operational testing + 75 missiles for telemetry[111]
Radars
Indra S3TSR

"L-Guard"

(LEO- Ground based Upscaled AESA RaDar)

Spain Space surveillance radar 1 Low Earth orbit surveillance radar operating from 200 to 2,000 km.[114]

Ordered in February 2025 to Indra.

Pods
Litening V Israel Targeting pod 90 Approved for purchase in June 2025, budget of €350 million.[115]Contract in August 2025.[116]

Potential future equipment

The equipment mentioned here is part of the program NNbS, ("Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz"), close air-support for the ground troops. At the moment, no decision has been made regarding the operator of those systems, it could go to the Bundeswehr or the Luftwaffe. In 2010, the German forces decided to retire the last 90 Flakpanzer Gepard. In 2012, the air defense of the Bundeswehr was completely disbanded. The Luftwaffe was to support the German forces with their Wiesel 2 Ozelot, and German soldiers had access to FIM-92 Stinger MANPADS.

This equipment described below is the most likely candidates that have been mentioned by the German military and by the German defence industry. More details can be found on the page "List of modern equipment of the German Army".

System Image Notes
Lockheed Martin F-35 8 additional being considered.[117]
LuWES

"Luftgestützte Wirkung im elektromagnetischen Spektrum"

Airborne Effects in the Electromagnetic Spectrum planned to be purchased, potential platforms include Airbus airliners or the A400M.[118]
AGM-158B JASSM-ER 75 planned by the Bundeswehr.[119]
AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) asked for the Congress approval of potentially USD $2.90 billion in military sales for the German Air Force on the 19th of July 2023.[120][121]

This sale would include:

  • 969 AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM
  • ≤ 12 AMRAAM C8 guidance sections
  • AIM-120 Captive Air Training Missiles
  • Support equipment (telemetry kit and control section spares and containers, spare parts and support)
Patriot system maintenance
  • 120 carrier vehicles to be ordered
  • 129 power systems[122]
WRÜbwR

Weltraumüberwachungsradars

Approval for the purchase of a space surveillance radar.[60]

See also

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Further reading

Hundreds of books, magazines and articles have been written about the Luftwaffe. A select few are listed here.

  • Amadio, Jill (2002), Günther Rall: A Memoir, Seven Locks Press. ISBN 0-9715533-0-0.
  • Philpott, Bryan (1986), History of the German Air Force, Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-50293-7.
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