List of countries by energy consumption per capita

Social Progress Index vs Energy Use per capita, 2015. List of countries by Social Progress Index.
World energy consumption per capita based on 2021 data

This is a list of countries by total energy consumption per capita. This is not the consumption of end-users but all energy needed as input to produce fuel and electricity for end-users. It is known as total primary energy supply (TPES), a term used to indicate the sum of production and imports subtracting exports and storage changes (see also Worldwide energy supply). Numbers are from The World Bank - World Development Indicators.[1]

The data are given in kilograms of oil equivalent per year, and gigajoules per year, and in watts, as average equivalent power.

Notes on conversions
  • 1 kg of oil equivalent (kgoe) = 11.63 kWh or 1 kWh = 0.08598 kgoe[2]
  • 1000 kgoe = 42 GJ
  • 1 GJ/a = 31.7 W average
  • 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 × 24 Wh per year)
Total energy consumption per capita
Country/Territory 2003[3] 2013[1] 2022[4] 2021/22[5]
kgoe/a GJ/a W kgoe/a GJ/a W kgoe/a kWh
Afghanistan[6] 90 3.78 119.8 677
Albania 648.3 27.23 863.2 800.6 33.62 1065.9 780.7 14,100
Algeria 1138.2 47.81 1515.5 1246.0 52.33 1658.9 1,500.3 15,252
Angola 716.5 30.09 953.9 654.9 27.51 871.9 423.1 2,791
 Antigua and Barbuda 29,464
Argentina 1846.8 77.57 2458.9 1894.6 79.57 2522.5 1,809.0 21,994
Armenia 790.8 33.22 1052.9 969.3 40.71 1290.5 1,347.6 17,685
Australia 5593.2 234.92 7446.8 5586.3 234.63 7437.7 4,889.6 63,459
Austria 4033.6 169.41 5370.3 3917.8 164.55 5216.2 3,465.3 42,685
Azerbaijan 1307.5 54.91 1740.8 1474.0 61.91 1962.5 1,720.3 18,748
 Bahamas 35,448
Bahrain 7753.7 325.65 10323.2 10171.7 427.21 13542.6 10,701.8 161,111
Bangladesh 208.8 8.77 278.1 215.5 9.05 286.9 297.1 2,912
 Barbados 23,026
Belarus 2922.0 122.73 3890.4 2881.5 121.02 3836.4 2,862.5 31,133
Belgium 5585.6 234.59 7436.6 5039.0 211.64 6708.9 4,333.0 58,396
 Belize 7,438
Benin 412.8 17.34 549.6 393.4 16.52 523.8 375.8 2,485
 Bhutan 27,785
Bolivia 737.4 30.97 981.7 785.5 32.99 1045.8 798.3 7,062
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1703.4 71.54 2267.9 1688.0 70.89 2247.4 2,270.7 23,013
Botswana 1127.8 47.37 1501.6 1098.4 46.13 1462.4 1,165.1 9,385
Brazil 1362.5 57.23 1814.1 1437.8 60.39 1914.3 1,429.0 17,300
Brunei Darussalam 8308.4 348.95 11061.9 7392.9 310.50 9842.9 9,537.1 103,268
Bulgaria 2370.1 99.55 3155.6 2327.4 97.75 3098.7 2,968.1 34,176
 Burkina Faso 312.9 905
 Burundi 294
Cambodia 355.4 14.93 473.1 396.2 16.64 527.5 501.6 4,035
Cameroon 362.7 15.23 482.9 330.7 13.89 440.3 384.1 1,594
Canada 7379.6 309.94 9825.2 7202.2 302.49 9589.0 7,632.3 102,160
 Cape Verde 7,249
 Central African Republic 286
 Chad 198.5
Chile 1806.7 75.88 2405.5 2201.2 92.45 2930.6 2,117.8 25,343
China 1806.8 75.88 2405.5 2226.3 93.50 2964.1 2,690.6 31,051
Colombia 696.3 29.24 927.1 668.5 28.08 890.0 775.5 11,747
 Comoros 1,634
Congo, Dem. Rep. 360.2 15.13 479.5 292.3 12.28 389.1 390.9 411
Congo, Rep. 363.5 15.27 483.9 555.8 23.34 740.0 627.6 2,348
Costa Rica 997.8 41.91 1328.5 1029.0 43.22 1370.0 1,009.4 11,958
Cote d'Ivoire 484.9 20.37 645.6 605.3 25.42 805.9 471.8 2,371
Croatia 1931.9 81.14 2572.2 1813.9 76.19 2415.1 2,155.0 23,468
Cuba 975.3 40.96 1298.5 1030.9 43.30 1372.5 815.6 9,230
Cyprus 2215.2 93.04 2949.3 1691.1 71.03 2251.5 1,682.7 25,360
Czech Republic 4192.8 176.10 5582.3 3989.9 167.58 5312.2 3,897.1 44,242
Denmark 3470.4 145.76 4620.5 3107.1 130.50 4136.9 2,628.9 32,198
 Djibouti 2,785
 Dominica 10,548
Dominican Republic 840.0 35.28 1118.4 731.3 30.72 973.7 950.5 9,988
Ecuador 836.3 35.12 1113.5 979.8 41.15 1304.4 904.7 12,150
Egypt 903.1 37.93 1202.4 885.0 37.17 1178.3 900.4 9,960
El Salvador 676.9 28.43 901.2 693.4 29.12 923.3 768.7 7,076
 Equatorial Guinea 1,283.9 12,399
Eritrea 141.7 5.95 188.7 289.5 914
Estonia 4154.5 174.49 5531.3 4623.3 194.18 6155.4 3,558.5 46,505
 Eswatini 958.9 5,981
Ethiopia 400.3 16.81 532.9 507.0 21.29 675.0 377.9 872
 Fiji 9,223
Finland 6787.2 285.06 9036.5 6074.7 255.14 8087.9 5,681.9 58,966
France 4030.5 169.28 5366.2 3839.9 161.27 5112.4 3,102.4 36,052
Gabon 1417.6 59.54 1887.4 1434.9 60.27 1910.4 2,096.2 8,010
 Gambia 931
Georgia 700.3 29.41 3142.8 1032.1 43.35 1374.2 1,543.6 20,835
Germany 4003.3 168.14 5329.9 3867.6 162.44 5149.4 3,236.7 40,977
Ghana 382.2 16.05 508.9 343.6 14.43 457.5 359.2 3,483
Greece 2440.5 102.50 3249.3 2134.1 89.63 2841.3 1,960.7 30,410
 Grenada 9,432
Guatemala 712.8 29.94 949.0 767.6 32.24 1022 887.8 5,712
 Guinea 1,282
 Guinea-Bissau 677
 Guyana 13,690
Haiti 229.0 9.62 304.9 393.2 16.51 523.5 377.5 1,031
Honduras 600.9 25.24 800.1 662.4 27.82 882 573.3 5,087
Hong Kong 1951.3 81.96 2598.0 1938.4 81.41 2580.7 1,566.4 29,152
Hungary 2566.7 107.80 3417.3 2280.4 95.78 3036.1 2,672.6 26,660
Iceland 16882.5 709.06 22477.4 18177.3 763.44 24201.2 15,856.4 165,871
India 565.6 23.76 753.1 606.1 25.45 806.9 712.2 7,143
Indonesia 866.5 36.39 1153.7 850.2 35.71 1132 935.8 9,854
Iran, Islamic Rep. 2816.8 118.30 3750.2 2960.4 124.34 3941.5 3,266.1 38,133
Iraq 1180.3 49.57 1571.4 1466.6 61.6 1952.6 1,411.6 14,392
Ireland 3217.7 135.14 4284.0 2840.2 119.29 3781.4 2,598.4 37,761
Israel 3005.4 126.23 4001.3 2970.8 124.77 3955.3 2,496.3 33,643
Italy 2814.6 118.21 3747.4 2579.5 108.34 3434.3 2,411.7 28,910
Jamaica 1130.2 47.47 1504.7 1083.6 45.51 1442.7 968.9 12,236
Japan 3898.4 163.73 5190.3 3570.4 149.96 4753.7 3,135.9 39,985
Jordan 1191.4 50.04 1586.2 1071 44.98 1426 754.3 9,183
Kazakhstan 4595.1 193.00 6118.0 4786.7 201.04 6373 3,562.3 44,702
Kenya 482.9 20.28 642.9 491.7 20.65 654.7 539.8 1,953
 Kiribati 2,447
North Korea 761.2 31.97 1013.4 580.6 24.38 773 640.5 3,834
South Korea 5059.9 212.52 6736.8 5253.5 220.65 6994.5 5,413.4 68,126
Kosovo[7] 1372.1 57.63 1826.9 1296.7 54.46 1726.4 16,777
Kuwait 12204.3 512.58 16248.8 9757.4 409.81 12991.1 9,129.6 103,883
Kyrgyzstan 535.6 22.50 713.2 690.4 29 919.2 645.0 9,275
 Laos 815.1 18,847
Latvia 1971.3 82.79 2624.6 2159.2 90.69 2874.8 2,254.0 21,436
Lebanon 1526.1 64.10 2031.8 1337.2 56.16 1780.3 617.5 18,832
 Lesotho 2,133
 Liberia 1,065
Libya 3013.0 126.54 4011.5 2711.3 113.87 3609.8 2,539.2 28,270
Lithuania 2107.0 88.49 2805.2 2356.6 98.98 3137.6 2,428.0 23,151
Luxembourg 8342.5 350.39 11107.3 7310.3 307.03 9732.9 4,875.2 60,334
Macao 21,400
 Madagascar 308.7 508
 Malawi 465
Malaysia 2557.8 107.43 3405.5 3019.8 126.83 4020.6 2,867.1 39,587
 Maldives 17,669
 Mali 1,169
Malta 2012.9 84.54 2680.0 3019.8 126.83 4020.6 1,456.2 74,324
 Mauritania 3,989
 Mauritius 1,095.7 19,725
Mexico 1570.3 65.95 2090.8 1545.8 64.92 2058 1,419.8 19,009
Moldova 730.7 30.69 972.8 862.7 36.23 1148.5 1,422.6 16,006
Mongolia 1188.7 49.92 1582.6 1826.5 76.71 2431.7 1,890.6 22,408
Montenegro 1303.5 54.75 1735.5 1651.3 69.35 2198.5 1,674.1 18,940
Morocco 516.7 21.70 687.9 564.4 23.7 751.4 603.0 6,855
Mozambique 436.0 18.31 580.5 407.4 17.11 542.4 358.6 2,241
Myanmar 291.8 12.26 388.6 312.8 13.14 416.4 399.5 3,065
Namibia 702.5 29.50 935.3 742.3 31.18 988.4 692.5 8,748
 Nauru 21,610
  Nepal 341.1 14.32 454.1 369.7 15.53 492.2 520.0 1,608
Netherlands 5021.0 210.88 6685.0 4605.4 193.43 6131.7 3,575.8 56,001
New Zealand 4166.4 174.99 5547.2 4391.6 184.45 5846.9 3,729.8 44,939
Nicaragua 542.0 22.76 721.6 593.7 24.93 790.4 608.2 4,265
 Niger 162.0 410
Nigeria 713.6 29.97 950.1 773 32.47 1029.2 333.1 2,548
 North Macedonia 1402.3 58.90 1867.0 1349.5 56.68 1796.7 1,480.6 13,875
Norway 6637.4 278.77 8837.0 6438.8 270.43 8572.6 4,629.7 96,926
Oman 7187.7 301.88 9569.7 6232.5 261.76 8297.9 5,867.3 90,751
Pakistan 487.3 20.47 648.8 474.9 19.94 632.2 470.7 4,243
 Palestine 3,999
Panama 1072.7 45.05 1428.2 1057.5 44.41 1407.9 1,062.7 27,067
 Papua New Guinea 2,123
Paraguay 741.9 31.16 987.7 764.1 32.09 1017.4 1,045.0 15,782
Peru 667.1 28.02 888.2 708.3 29.75 943.1 826.7 9,835
Philippines 434.0 18.23 577.8 457.1 19.2 608.6 550.8 5,067
Poland 2657.0 111.59 3537.5 2565.4 107.75 3415.6 2,803.4 30,065
Portugal 2213.1 92.95 2946.5 2082.8 87.48 2773.1 1,948.5 25,094
Qatar 12799.4 537.58 17041.2 19120.3 803.05 25456.8 16,683.7 194,222
Romania 1632.2 68.55 2173.1 1592.1 66.87 2119.8 1,655.8 18,347
Russia 4943.1 207.61 6581.2 5093.1 213.91 6780.9 5,601.1 55,459
 Rwanda 373.0 471
 Saint Lucia 13,600
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8,245
 Samoa 7,302
 São Tomé and Príncipe 3,310
Saudi Arabia 6167.9 259.05 8212.0 6363.4 267.26 8472.2 7,529.6 87,707
Senegal 272.0 11.42 362.1 261 10.96 347.5 316.0 2,505
Serbia 2141.0 89.92 2850.5 2078.5 87.3 2767.3 2,441.2 27,641
 Seychelles 45,934
Singapore 6455.7 271.14 8595.2 4833.4 203 6435.2 6,630.4 147,085
Slovakia 3280.5 137.78 4367.6 3178.3 133.49 4231.6 3,087.7 33,888
Slovenia 3520.2 147.85 4686.7 3323.2 139.58 4424.6 3,039.0 34,391
 Solomon Islands 1,892
 Somalia 217
South Africa 2737.8 114.99 3645.1 2655.9 111.55 3536 1,976.6 22,351
 South Sudan 69.0 732
Spain 2772.7 116.45 3691.5 2503.8 105.16 3333.6 2,406.6 33,615
Sri Lanka 477.9 20.07 636.3 487.5 20.48 649.1 473.9 4,348
Sudan 370.9 15.58 493.9 374.8 15.74 499 411.8 2,317
 Suriname 1,739.2 20,285
Sweden 5468.2 229.67 7280.4 5131.5 215.52 6832.1 4,326.6 59,927
 Switzerland 3348.8 140.65 4458.5 3304 138.77 4399 2,591.2 33,351
Syrian Arab Republic 1063.0 44.64 1415.2 668.1 28.06 889.6 454.5 5,507
 Taiwan 55,607
Tajikistan 335.5 14.09 446.7 302.7 12.71 403.1 375.2 7,675
Tanzania 447.8 18.81 596.1 469.7 19.73 625.4 405.1 907
Thailand 1698.9 71.35 2261.9 1987.6 83.48 2646.3 1,857.3 19,617
Togo 446.1 18.74 593.9 462.6 19.43 615.9 425.4 1,116
 Tonga 6,699
Trinidad and Tobago 15913.3 668.36 21187.0 14537.6 610.58 19355.3 11,038.4 107,269
Tunisia 912.8 38.34 1215.3 956.5 40.17 1273.5 956.0 9,524
Turkey 1445.1 60.69 1924.0 1528.2 64.18 2034.6 1,841.6 22,824
Turkmenistan 4225.9 177.49 5626.3 5011.6 210.49 6672.5 5,625.6 71,367
 Uganda 482.8 767
Ukraine 2844.9 119.49 3787.7 2553.2 107.23 3399.3 1,493.0 16,309
United Arab Emirates 8271.5 347.40 11012.6 7691 323.02 10239.8 8,335.8 148,577
United Kingdom 3254.1 136.67 4332.5 2977.7 125.06 3964.5 2,263.4 30,098
United States 7164.5 300.91 9538.8 6915.8 290.47 9207.8 6,505.6 78,754
Uruguay 1240.9 52.12 1652.1 1350.5 56.72 1798.1 1,626.1 18,317
Uzbekistan 1533.0 64.39 2041.1 1419.5 59.62 1889.9 1,381.8 16,930
 Vanuatu 2,957
Venezuela 2668.6 112.08 3553.0 2271.2 95.39 3023.9 1,478.1 21,683
Vietnam 681.4 28.62 907.2 667.6 28.04 888.9 1,023.1 12,983
Yemen 297.9 12.51 396.6 323.7 13.6 431 68.9 1,080
Zambia 627.8 26.37 835.9 631.5 26.52 840.7 800.7 3,419
Zimbabwe 764.0 32.09 1017.2 757.5 31.82 1008.6 416.6 2,635

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "World Development Indicators | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  2. ^ convertenergy from koe to kWh
  3. ^ "Energy Use Per Capita". World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
  4. ^ "World Development Indicators | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
  5. ^ "Energy use per person". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
  6. ^ "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)".
  7. ^ "EBRD celebrates energy efficiency in Kosovo". EBRD. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
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