List of earliest references in English cricket
This is a list of the earliest known references to cricket being played in each of the historic counties of England.
Counties (by date of reference)
- Surrey – c.1550 re John Derrick and the 1597 Guildford court case; the world's earliest definite mention of cricket[1][2]
 - Kent – c.1611 re the match at Chevening, the world's oldest known organised match[3]
 - Sussex – 1611 re an ecclesiastical court case[4]
 - Hampshire – 1647 at Winchester College[5]
 - London – 1617 re Oliver Cromwell[6]
 - Horsted Keynes - 1624 re Jasper Vinall First recorded death on a cricket pitch.
 - Oxfordshire – 1673 at the University of Oxford[7]
 - Middlesex – 1680; also the first mention re umpires[8]
 - Cambridgeshire – 1710 at the University of Cambridge[9]
 - Essex – 1724 re the Chingford-Stead match[10]
 - Berkshire – 1727 at Eton College[11]
 - Gloucestershire – 1729[11]
 - Buckinghamshire – 1730[12]
 - Hertfordshire – 1732[13]
 - Dorset – 1738[14]
 - Bedfordshire – 1741[15]
 - Huntingdonshire – 1741[15]
 - Northamptonshire – 1741[15]
 - Suffolk – 1743[11]
 - Norfolk – 1745[11]
 - Durham – 1751[16]
 - Somerset – 1751[17]
 - Warwickshire – 1751[18]
 - Yorkshire – 1751[16]
 - Derbyshire – 1757[19]
 - Northumberland – 1766[20]
 - Wiltshire – 1769[20]
 - Nottinghamshire – 1771[21]
 - Leicestershire – 1776[22]
 - Cheshire – 1781[22]
 - Lancashire – 1781[22]
 - Rutland – 1790[23]
 - Lincolnshire – 1792[23]
 - Shropshire – 1794[23]
 - Devon – 1799[24]
 - Cornwall – 1813[25]
 - Staffordshire – 1817[25]
 - Herefordshire – 1823[26]
 - Westmorland – 1827[26]
 - Cumberland – 1828[26]
 - Worcestershire – 1829[26]
 
Ireland, Scotland and Wales
- Glamorgan – 1780 re a match in Swansea
 - Ireland – 1792 re a military match in Dublin[23]
 - Scotland – 1750 re a military match in Perth[19]
 - Wales – 1763 in Pembroke[20]
 
Formation of county clubs in England and Wales
Numerous sources list the foundation dates of the county clubs. Note that some clubs have been re-founded after earlier versions became defunct. The dates below are mostly taken from the 1982 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack:[27]
- Bedfordshire – 1899
 - Berkshire – 1895
 - Buckinghamshire – 1891
 - Cambridgeshire – 1844 to 1869; 1891
 - Carmarthenshire – 1908 to 1911
 - Cheshire – 1908
 - Cornwall – 1894
 - Cumberland (called Cumberland and Westmorland CCC until 1955) – 1948
 - Denbighshire – 1930 to 1935
 - Derbyshire – 1870
 - Devon – 1867 to 1897; 1899
 - Dorset – 1896
 - Durham – 1882
 - Essex – 1876
 - Glamorgan – 1888
 - Gloucestershire – 1871
 - Hampshire – 1863
 - Herefordshire – 1836 to unknown; 1992
 - Hertfordshire – 1876
 - Huntingdonshire – 1831 to 1895; 1948
 - Kent – 1842
 - Lancashire – 1864
 - Leicestershire – 1879
 - Lincolnshire – 1906
 - Middlesex – 1864
 - Monmouthshire – 1901 to 1934
 - Norfolk – 1827 to c.1850; 1876
 - Northamptonshire – 1878
 - Northumberland – 1895
 - Nottinghamshire – 1841
 - Oxfordshire – 1921
 - Shropshire – 1956
 - Somerset – 1875
 - Staffordshire – 1871
 - Suffolk – 1932
 - Surrey – 1845
 - Sussex – 1839
 - Wales Minor Counties – 1988
 - Warwickshire – 1882
 - Wiltshire – 1893
 - Worcestershire – 1865
 - Yorkshire – 1863
 
References
- ^ Altham, ch. 1.
 - ^ Underdown, p. 3.
 - ^ Underdown, p. 4.
 - ^ Underdown, p. 5.
 - ^ Birley, p. 10.
 - ^ Altham, p. 22.
 - ^ Maun, p. 15.
 - ^ Buckley (FL18), p. 1.
 - ^ Altham, pp. 24–25.
 - ^ Waghorn (DC), pp. 5–6.
 - ^ a b c d Bowen, p. 263.
 - ^ Waghorn (CS), p. 3.
 - ^ Buckley (FL18), p. 7.
 - ^ Major, p. 116.
 - ^ a b c Waghorn (CS), p. 27.
 - ^ a b Ashley-Cooper, p. 83.
 - ^ Buckley (FL18), p. 18.
 - ^ Maun, p. 13.
 - ^ a b Bowen, p. 264.
 - ^ a b c Bowen, p. 265.
 - ^ Buckley (FLPV), p. 6.
 - ^ a b c Bowen, p. 266.
 - ^ a b c d Bowen, p. 267.
 - ^ Bowen, p. 268.
 - ^ a b Bowen, p. 269.
 - ^ a b c d Bowen, p. 270.
 - ^ Wisden 1982, pp. 277–278.
 
Bibliography
- Altham, H. S. (1962). A History of Cricket, Volume 1 (to 1914). George Allen & Unwin.
 - Birley, Derek (1999). A Social History of English Cricket. Aurum.
 - Bowen, Rowland (1970). Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development. Eyre & Spottiswoode.
 - Buckley, G. B. (1935). Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket. Cotterell.
 - Buckley, G. B. (1937). Fresh Light on pre-Victorian Cricket. Cotterell.
 - Major, John (2007). More Than A Game. HarperCollins.
 - Maun, Ian (2009). From Commons to Lord's, Volume One: 1700 to 1750. Roger Heavens. ISBN 978-1-900592-52-9.
 - Underdown, David (2000). Start of Play. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9330-8.
 - Waghorn, H. T. (1899). Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730–1773). Blackwood.
 - Waghorn, H. T. (1906). The Dawn of Cricket. Electric Press.