Earthquakes in 1992Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1992 |
| Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Indonesia |
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| Deadliest | 7.8 Indonesia 2,500 deaths |
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| Total fatalities | 3,939 |
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| 9.0+ | 0 |
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| 4.0–4.9 | 5,130 |
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This is a list of earthquakes in 1992. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.
By death toll
By magnitude
| Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
| 1 | 7.8 | 2,500 | Indonesia, Flores Sea offshore | VIII (Severe) | 27.7 | December 12 |
| 2 | 7.7 | 116 | Nicaragua, León offshore | III (Weak) | 44.8 | September 2 |
| 3 | 7.4 | 0 | Vanuatu, Tanna offshore | VIII (Severe) | 129.0 | October 11 |
| 4 | 7.3 | 75 | Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr Valley | IX (Violent) | 27.4 | August 19 |
| 4 | 7.3 | 0 | Philippines, Mindanao offshore | VII (Very Strong) | 33.0 | May 17 |
| 4 | 7.3 | 3 | United States, California | IX (Violent) | 1.0 | June 28 |
| 4 | 7.3 | 0 | Indonesia, offshore Banda Sea | VI (Strong) | 77.7 | December 20 |
| 8 | 7.2 | 0 | United States, California | IX (Violent) | 9.9 | April 25 |
| 8 | 7.2 | 0 | Papua New Guinea, Morobe offshore | VII (Very Strong) | 58.0 | May 15 |
| 8 | 7.2 | 0 | Tonga offshore, south of the Fiji Islands | IV (Light) | 377.2 | July 11 |
| 11 | 7.2 | 11 | Colombia, Chocó | X (Extreme) | 10.0 | October 18 |
| 12 | 7.1 | 0 | Philippines, Mindanao offshore | VII (Very Strong) | 32.8 | May 17 |
| 13 | 7.0 | 0 | Solomon Islands, Nendö offshore | VII (Very Strong) | 18.8 | May 27 |
By month
January
January| Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Japan |
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| Total fatalities | 0 |
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| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
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| 6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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February
February| Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Vanuatu |
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| Deadliest | 3.4 South Africa 4 deaths |
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| Total fatalities | 4 |
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|
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
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| 6.0–6.9 | 12 |
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| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
| Dead | Injured |
| 1[4] | Japan, Kanagawa offshore, 4 km (2.5 mi) SSE of Miura | 5.8 | 100.0 | IV | 37 people injured and damage in Tokyo. | - | 37 |
| 2[5] | Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | Foreshock of the 6.3 event later that day. | - | - |
| 2[6] | Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge | 6.3 | 10.0 | - | - | - |
| 4[7] | Indonesia, Central Java, 6 km (3.7 mi) SE of Margasari | 5.1 | 58.3 | VI[8] | One person injured, 1,500 homes damaged and 1,500 families displaced in Brebes Regency. | - | 1 |
| 6[9] | Indonesia, Bengkulu offshore, 187 km (116 mi) S of Pagar Alam | 6.5 | 36.8 | VI[8] | - | - | - |
| 12[10] | Turkey, Amasya, 11 km (6.8 mi) SSE of Amasya | 4.9 | 11.1 | VI | Damage in the Çorum–Samsun–Amasya area. | - | - |
| 13[11] | Vanuatu, Sanma offshore, 99 km (62 mi) WSW of Luganville | 6.8 | 9.6 | VI | - | - | - |
| 13[12] | United States, Alaska offshore, 59 km (37 mi) S of Akutan | 6.0 | 44.2 | V | - | - | - |
| 14[13] | South Africa, Gauteng, 7 km (4.3 mi) SSE of Carletonville | 3.4 | 5.0 | IV | Four miners killed and four others were injured due to a collapse at the Mponeng Gold Mine. | 4 | 4 |
| 17[14] | Russia, Severnaya Zemlya offshore | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
| 17[15] | Australia, Macquarie Island offshore | 6.2 | 33.0 | - | - | - | - |
| 17[16] | Vanuatu, Tafea offshore, 261 km (162 mi) SSE of Isangel | 6.2 | 137.2 | - | - | - | - |
| 20[17] | France, Wallis and Futuna offshore | 6.0 | 378.9 | - | - | - | - |
| 21[18] | Papua New Guinea, Morobe, 44 km (27 mi) NW of Finschhafen | 6.0 | 55.0 | V | Foreshock of the 6.7 event six days later. | - | - |
| 26[19] | Yemen, Owen fracture zone offshore | 6.0 | 10.0 | - | - | - | - |
| 27[20] | Papua New Guinea, Morobe, 50 km (31 mi) NW of Finschhafen | 6.7 | 38.5 | VIII[8] | - | - | - |
| 28[21] | Argentina, Tucumán, 24 km (15 mi) NE of Alderetes | 5.2 | 23.2 | VI | Some damage in San Miguel de Tucumán. | - | - |
March
March| Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Russia |
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| Deadliest | 6.7 Turkey 950 deaths |
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| Total fatalities | 957 |
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| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
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| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
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| 6.0–6.9 | 16 |
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| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
| Dead | Injured |
| 2[22] | Russia, Kamchatka offshore, 84 km (52 mi) E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky | 6.9 | 38.6 | VIII[8] | - | - | - |
| 2[23] | Russia, Kamchatka offshore, 85 km (53 mi) E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky | 6.0 | 34.9 | V | Aftershock of the 6.9 event earlier that day. | - | - |
| 4[24] | Iran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, 55 km (34 mi) WSW of Borujen | 5.1 | 17.9 | VII[8] | Six people killed, 50 injured and 300 homes collapsed in the Lordegan–Ardal area. Landslides blocked roads in the epicentral region. | 6 | 50 |
| 5[25] | Djibouti, Djibouti, 4 km (2.5 mi) WSW of Arta | 6.2 | 7.4 | IX[8] | - | - | - |
| 7[26] | Costa Rica, Alajuela, 5 km (3.1 mi) SW of Río Segundo | 6.6 | 78.9 | VII[8] | One person died of a heart attack and damage in San Jose. | 1 | - |
| 8[27] | United States, California, 27 km (17 mi) NW of Shelter Cove | 5.3 | 9.5 | VI | Minor damage in Honeydew and Petrolia. | - | - |
| 13[28] | Turkey, Erzincan, 8 km (5.0 mi) W of Cimin | 6.7 | 27.2 | IX[29] | | 950 | 2,800 |
References
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 247 km WSW of Tofino, Canada 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 60 km N of Ternate, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 - Bonin Islands, Japan region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.8 – 4 km SSE of Miura, Japan 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – western Indian-Antarctic Ridge 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – western Indian-Antarctic Ridge 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 6 km SE of Margasari, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ a b c d e f g "EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog". Version 2007-12. United States Geological Survey. December 1, 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.5 – 187 km S of Pagar Alam, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.9 – 11 km SSE of Amasya, Turkey 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 99 km WSW of Luganville, Vanuatu 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 59 km S of Akutan, Alaska 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 3.4 – 7 km SSE of Carletonville, South Africa 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – east of Severnaya Zemlya 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – Macquarie Island region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 261 km SSE of Isangel, Vanuatu 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 160 km SE of Alo, Wallis and Futuna 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 44 km NW of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 - Owen Fracture Zone region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 50 km NW of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.2 – 24 km NE of Alderetes, Argentina 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.9 – 84 km E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 85 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 55 km WSW of Borūjen, Iran 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 4 km WSW of Arta, Djibouti 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.3 – 27 km NW of Shelter Cove, California 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 8 km W of Cimin, Turkey 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ Yarar, R.; Eisenberg, J.; Karadogan, F. (1993). A preliminary report on the Erzincan earthquake, March 13, 1992 (PDF). Proceedings of the Second Turkish National Conference in Earthquake Engineering. Istanbul, Turkey. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
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- Erzincan (6.7, Mar 13) †
- Roermond (5.8, Apr 13)
- Joshua Tree (6.2, Apr 22)
- Cape Mendocino (7.2, Apr 25)
- Kohat (6.3, May 5) †
- 1992 Mindanao (7.2, May 17)
- Landers (7.3, Jun 28)
- Big Bear (6.5, Jun 28)
- Suusamyr (7.3, Aug 19) †
- Nicaragua (7.7, Sep 2) †
- St. George (5.8, Sep 2)
- Cairo (5.8, Oct 12) †
- Murindó (7.2, Oct 18)
- Flores (7.8, Dec 12) † ‡
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† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths ‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year |