| Name | Institution | Year elected |
| Sarah Kurtz | University of California, Merced | 2020 |
| David N. Seidman | Northwestern University | 2018 |
| Jagdish Narayan | North Carolina State University | 2017[1] |
| Gerbrand Ceder | University of California, Berkeley | 2017 |
| Robert H. Grubbs | California Institute of Technology | 2015 |
| Michael I. Baskes | University of California, San Diego | 2012 |
| Steven P. DenBaars | University of California, Santa Barbara | 2012 |
| Alfred Grill | IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center | 2012 |
| Tobin J. Marks | Northwestern University | 2012 |
| Samuel I. Stupp | Northwestern University | 2012 |
| Steven J. Zinkle | Oak Ridge National Laboratory | 2012 |
| John E. Allison | University of Michigan | 2011 |
| Michael J. Cima | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2011 |
| Daniel C. Edelstein | IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center | 2011 |
| Ramamoorthy Ramesh | University of California, Berkeley | 2011 |
| John A. Rogers | Northwestern University | 2011 |
| Gregory J. Yurek | American Superconductor Corporation | 2011 |
| Clyde L. Briant | Brown University | 2010 |
| Eugene E. Haller | University of California, Berkeley | 2010 |
| Thomas F. Kuech | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 2010 |
| David L. Morse | Corning Incorporated | 2010 |
| Gregory B. Olson | Northwestern University | 2010 |
| Diran Apelian | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | 2009 |
| Yet-Ming Chiang | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2009 |
| Robert D. Miller | IBM Almaden Research Center | 2009 |
| Chad Mirkin | Northwestern University | 2009 |
| Stuart S.P. Parkin | IBM Almaden Research Center | 2009 |
| Edwin L. Thomas | Rice University | 2009 |
| Ray H. Baughman | The University of Texas at Dallas | 2008 |
| Stephen Z.D. Cheng | University of Akron | 2008 |
| Gary S. Grest | Sandia National Laboratories | 2008 |
| Bhakta B. Rath | Naval Research Laboratory | 2008 |
| Frans Spaepen | Harvard University | 2008 |
| Edwin A. Chandross | Materials Chemistry, LLC | 2007 |
| Karl A. Gschneidner, Jr. | Iowa State University | 2007 |
| Charles T. Kresge | The Dow Chemical Company | 2007 |
| David B. Marshall | Teledyne Scientific Company | 2007 |
| John W. Morris, Jr. | University of California, Berkeley | 2007 |
| Anil Virkar | University of Utah | 2007 |
| William J. Boettinger | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 2006 |
| Katharine G. Frase | International Business Machines Corporation | 2006 |
| James C.M. Li | University of Rochester | 2006 |
| Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | Carnegie Mellon University | 2006 |
| Ricardo B. Schwarz | Los Alamos National Laboratory | 2006 |
| Alan I. Taub | General Motors Corporation | 2006 |
| Vaclav Vitek | University of Pennsylvania | 2006 |
| Ilan Asriel Blech | Flexus Corporation | 2005 |
| Joseph M. DeSimone | University of North Carolina | 2005 |
| Kenneth A. Jackson | University of Arizona | 2005 |
| Subhash Mahajan | University of California, Davis | 2005 |
| Tresa M. Pollock | University of California, Santa Barbara | 2005 |
| Subhash C. Singhal | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory | 2005 |
| Jeffrey Wadsworth | Battelle Memorial Institute | 2005 |
| George M. Whitesides | Harvard University | 2005 |
| Delbert E. Day | Missouri University of Science and Technology | 2004 |
| Richard J. Gambino | MesoScribe Technologies, Inc | 2004 |
| Chain T. Liu | Auburn University | 2004 |
| Andrew J. Lovinger | National Science Foundation | 2004 |
| John H. Perepezko | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 2004 |
| Julia M. Phillips | Sandia National Laboratories | 2004 |
| Kenneth L. Reifsnider | University of South Carolina | 2004 |
| Joseph E. Greene | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 2003 |
| David C. Larbalestier | Florida State University | 2003 |
| David K. Matlock | Colorado School of Mines | 2003 |
| Alton D. Romig, Jr. | Lockheed Martin Corporation | 2003 |
| C. Jeffrey Brinker | The University of New Mexico | 2002 |
| Gordon C. Osbourn | Zunomi, LLC | 2002 |
| Neil E. Paton | Independent Consultant | 2002 |
| Subra Suresh | National Science Foundation | 2002 |
| Kenneth L. Walker | Luna Innovations | 2002 |
| Robert F. Davis | Carnegie Mellon University | 2001 |
| Max G. Lagally | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 2001 |
| Brian R. Lawn | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 2001 |
| Christopher W. Macosko | University of Minnesota | 2001 |
| Paul S. Peercy | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 2001 |
| Robert O Ritchie | University of California, Berkeley | 2001 |
| Lloyd M. Robeson | Air Products and Chemicals | 2001 |
| Peter C. Schultz | Peter Schultz Consulting, LLC | 2001 |
| Gerald B. Stringfellow | University of Utah | 2001 |
| Jean M. Frechet | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) | 2000 |
| Larry L. Hench | University of Florida | 2000 |
| Jack L. Koenig | Case Western Reserve University | 2000 |
| William J. Koros | Georgia Institute of Technology | 2000 |
| Dan Shechtman | Technion-Israel Institute of Technology | 2000 |
| C. P. Wong | The Chinese University of Hong Kong | 2000 |
| Mark G. Benz | Engineering Horizons International, LLC | 1999 |
| David R. Clarke | Harvard University | 1999 |
| Richard J. Fruehan | Carnegie Mellon University | 1999 |
| Sungho Jin | University of California, San Diego | 1999 |
| William L. Johnson | California Institute of Technology | 1999 |
| U. Fred Kocks | University of California, San Diego | 1999 |
| Rangaswamy Srinivasan | UVTech Associates | 1999 |
| John W. Cahn | University of Washington | 1998 |
| Robert C. DeVries | GE Corporate Research and Development | 1998 |
| Jennie S. Hwang | H-Technologies Group, Inc. | 1998 |
| Alan Lawley | Drexel University | 1998 |
| William J. MacKnight | University of Massachusetts Amherst | 1998 |
| Donald W. Murphy | Independent Consultant | 1998 |
| Richard P. Simmons | Allegheny Technologies Inc | 1998 |
| Edgar A. Starke, Jr. | University of Virginia | 1998 |
| Thomas W. Eagar | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1997 |
| Marc S. Newkirk | The Lightfield Foundation | 1997 |
| Isaac C. Sanchez | The University of Texas | 1997 |
| George W. Scherer | Princeton University | 1997 |
| Jack H. Westbrook | Brookline Technologies | 1997 |
| Uma Chowdhry | DuPont Company Experimental Station | 1996 |
| Paul A. Fleury | Yale University | 1996 |
| Gordon E. Forward | US Business Council for Sustainable Development | 1996 |
| Martin E. Glicksman | Florida Institute of Technology | 1996 |
| Donald M. Smyth | Lehigh University | 1996 |
| Donald R. Uhlmann | University of Arizona | 1996 |
| John C. Angus | Case Western Reserve University | 1995 |
| Gene H. Haertling | Clemson University | 1995 |
| Elsa Reichmanis | Georgia Institute of Technology | 1995 |
| Kathleen C. Taylor | General Motors Corporation | 1995 |
| Robert H. Wagoner | Ohio State University | 1995 |
| Craig R. Barrett | Intel Corporation | 1994 |
| L. B. Freund | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 1994 |
| Charles R. Kurkjian | University of Southern Maine | 1994 |
| James D. Livingston | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1994 |
| James E. McGrath | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | 1994 |
| Lyle H. Schwartz | University of Maryland | 1994 |
| Jerome J. Cuomo | North Carolina State University | 1993 |
| George E. Dieter | University of Maryland | 1993 |
| Jerald L. Ericksen | University of Minnesota | 1993 |
| David W. Johnson, Jr. | Journal of the American Ceramic Society | 1993 |
| Alan W. Pense | Lehigh University | 1993 |
| Peter Beardmore | Ford Motor Company | 1992 |
| Peter R. Bridenbaugh | Aluminum Company of America | 1992 |
| Lance A. Davis | National Academy of Engineering | 1992 |
| David A. Duke | Corning Incorporated | 1992 |
| C. Grant Willson | The University of Texas | 1992 |
| Edith M. Flanigen | Independent Consultant | 1991 |
| Alan N. Gent | University of Akron | 1991 |
| Frank E. Karasz | University of Massachusetts Amherst | 1991 |
| Harvey W. Schadler | GE Corporate Research and Development | 1991 |
| Richard S. Stein | University of Massachusetts Amherst | 1991 |
| Donald O. Thompson | Iowa State University | 1991 |
| Rao R. Tummala | Georgia Institute of Technology | 1991 |
| Sheldon M. Wiederhorn | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 1991 |
| Thomas R. Anthony | GE Corporate Research and Development | 1990 |
| Arthur H. Heuer | Case Western Reserve University | 1990 |
| William R. Prindle | Corning Incorporated | 1990 |
| Ali S. Argon | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1989 |
| Edward J. Kramer | University of California, Santa Barbara | 1989 |
| Shiro Matsuoka | Columbia University | 1989 |
| James W. Mitchell | Howard University | 1989 |
| Robert M. White | Carnegie Mellon University | 1989 |
| Siegfried S. Hecker | Stanford University | 1988 |
| Donald R. Paul | The University of Texas | 1988 |
| Robert A. Rapp | Ohio State University | 1988 |
| Don W. Shaw | Texas Instruments Incorporated | 1988 |
| Julia R. Weertman | Northwestern University | 1988 |
| James Economy | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 1987 |
| Alexander F. Giacco | Rheometric Scientific | 1987 |
| Alastair M. Glass | Ministry of Research and Innovation | 1987 |
| Mary L. Good | University of Arkansas at Little Rock | 1987 |
| Arthur C. Gossard | University of California, Santa Barbara | 1987 |
| William D. Nix | Stanford University | 1987 |
| R. Byron Pipes | Purdue University | 1987 |
| Della M. Roy | Pennsylvania State University | 1987 |
| James C. Williams | Ohio State University | 1987 |
| Walter L. Brown | Lehigh University | 1986 |
| Dale F. Stein | Michigan Technological University | 1986 |
| Paul M. Cook | Promptu Corporation | 1985 |
| Ronald M. Latanision | Exponent, Inc. | 1985 |
| John W. Lyons | National Defense University | 1985 |
| John B. MacChesney | Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies | 1985 |
| James W. Mayer | Arizona State University | 1984 |
| Robert Mehrabian | Teledyne Technologies Incorporated | 1984 |
| Harold G. Sowman | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | 1984 |
| Sheldon Weinig | Columbia University | 1984 |
| Arden L. Bement, Jr. | Purdue University | 1983 |
| L. Eric Cross | Pennsylvania State University | 1983 |
| Harry C. Gatos | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1983 |
| Nickolas J. Themelis | Columbia University | 1983 |
| Gareth Thomas | MMFX Technologies Corporation | 1982 |
| Paul E. Queneau | Dartmouth College | 1981 |
| Raymond F. Decker | Thixomat, Inc. | 1980 |
| Charles J. McMahon, Jr. | University of Pennsylvania | 1980 |
| Albert R. C. Westwood | Sandia National Laboratories | 1980 |
| Noel Jarrett | Independent Consultant | 1979 |
| Bernard H. Kear | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | 1979 |
| Robert D. Maurer | Corning Incorporated | 1979 |
| Oleg D. Sherby | Stanford University | 1979 |
| Paul G. Shewmon | Ohio State University | 1979 |
| Milton E. Wadsworth | University of Utah | 1979 |
| Herbert H. Kellogg | Columbia University | 1978 |
| Harold W. Paxton | Carnegie Mellon University | 1978 |
| George A. Roberts | Teledyne, Inc. | 1978 |
| Roger W. Staehle | University of Minnesota | 1978 |
| Julius J. Harwood | Ford Motor Company | 1977 |
| Frank W. Luerssen | Inland Steel Industries, Inc. | 1977 |
| Morris A. Steinberg | Lockheed Corporation | 1977 |
| Stanley D. Stookey | Corning Incorporated | 1977 |
| Merton C. Flemings | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1976 |
| John B. Goodenough | The University of Texas | 1976 |
| John D. Mackenzie | University of California, Los Angeles | 1976 |
| Allen S. Russell | Aluminum Company of America | 1976 |
| John B. Wachtman, Jr. | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | 1976 |
| Johannes Weertman | Northwestern University | 1976 |
| John P. Hirth | Washington State University | 1974 |
| Morris E. Fine | Northwestern University | 1973 |
| James R. Johnson | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | 1972 |