| Train Name | Operator | Train Endpoints | Operated |
| Albany Progress | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Albany | 31 May 1961 – 1 December 1978 |
| Albany Weekender | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Albany | 7 November 1964 – 1 August 1975 |
| The Alice | State Rail Authority / Australian National | Sydney Central – Alice Springs | 21 November 1983 – 2 November 1987 |
| Australind | Transwa | Perth – Bunbury | 24 November 1947–present |
| AvonLink | Transwa | Midland – Northam | 24 September 1995–present |
| Bathurst Bullet | NSW TrainLink | Sydney Central – Bathurst | 21 October 2012–present |
| Brisbane Express[1] | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – South Brisbane | September 1930–1973 |
| Brisbane Limited[1] | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – South Brisbane | 1888 – February 1990 |
| Bunbury Belle | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Bunbury | 6 June 1964 – 27 July 1975 |
| Canberra Express | State Rail Authority | Sydney Central – Canberra | 31 May 1982 – January 1994 |
| Canberra Monaro Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Canberra / Cooma | May 1955 – September 1988 |
| Capricornian | Queensland Rail | Brisbane Roma Street – Rockhampton | 1970 – 1993 |
| Caves Express[2] | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Mount Victoria | 11 November 1929 – 4 October 1942 |
| Central West Express[3] | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Dubbo / Parkes | June 1941–present |
| The Chips | NSW TrainLink | Sydney Central – Mount Victoria / Lithgow (originally Springwood) | 1958–present |
| Cooma Mail | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Cooma | May 1889 – May 1986 |
| Elvis Express | NSW TrainLink | Sydney Central – Parkes | January 2004–present |
| Far West Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Dubbo – Bourke / Cobar / Coonamble | December 1957 – September 1975 |
| Federal City Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Canberra | 27 September 1936 – 8 May 1955 |
| The Fish[4] | NSW TrainLink | Sydney Central – Lithgow (originally Parramatta) | 1958–present |
| The Ghan | Journey Beyond | Since 1980 (standard gauge): Adelaide – Darwin. Before 1980 (narrow gauge): Port Augusta–Alice Springs. | 1980–present (informal name only before 1980) |
| The Gippslander | Victorian Railways | Melbourne Southern Cross – Bairnsdale | 1954–present |
| Gold Coast Motorail | Public Transport Commission | Sydney Central – Murwillumbah | March 1973 – February 1990 |
| Grafton Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Grafton | June 1990–present |
| Great South Pacific Express | Queensland Rail, Orient-Express Hotels Ltd | Kuranda railway station – Sydney Central | April 1999–June 2003 |
| Great Southern | Journey Beyond Rail Expeditions | Adelaide Parklands Terminal – Brisbane Roma Street | 9 December 2019–present |
| The Gulflander | Queensland Rail | Normanton – Croydon | 1891–present |
| Indian Pacific | Journey Beyond Rail Expeditions | Sydney Central – East Perth | 23 February 1970–present |
| Inlander | Queensland Rail | Townsville – Mount Isa | 21 February 1953–present |
| Intercapital Daylight | New South Wales Government Railways / Victorian Railways | Sydney Central – Melbourne Spencer Street | 16 April 1962 – 31 August 1991 |
| Iron Triangle Limited | Australian National | Adelaide Parklands Terminal – Whyalla | 21 April 1986 – 31 December 1990 |
| The Kalgoorlie | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Kalgoorlie | 3 December 1962 – 28 November 1971 |
| MerredinLink | Transwa | East Perth – Merredin | June 2004–present |
| The Midlander | Queensland Railways | Rockhampton – Winton | 1954 – November 1993 |
| The Midlander | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Geraldton | 2 September 1964 – 28 July 1975 |
| The Mullewa | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Mullewa | 30 October 1961 – 17 March 1974 |
| Newcastle Flyer[5] | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Newcastle | November 1929 – April 1988 |
| North Coast Daylight Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Grafton | November 1951 – February 1990 |
| North Coast Mail | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Murwillumbah | ???? – August 1985 |
| North Coast Overnight Express | State Rail Authority | Sydney Central – Murwillumbah | July 1982–November 1998 |
| Northern Mail | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Moree / Tenterfield | ~1870 – 27 November 1988 |
| Northern Tablelands Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Moree / Glen Innes | June 1941–1993 |
| Outback Xplorer | NSW TrainLink | Sydney Central – Broken Hill | March 1996–present |
| The Overland | Journey Beyond Rail Expeditions | Adelaide Parklands Terminal – Melbourne Southern Cross (originally Adelaide – Melbourne Spencer Street) | 19 January 1887–present |
| Prospector | Transwa | East Perth – Kalgoorlie | 29 November 1971–present |
| Riverina Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Albury / Griffith | September 1949 – December 1964 |
| Savannahlander | Cairns Kuranda Steam | Cairns – Forsayth | 3 April 1995–present |
| The Shopper | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Bunbury | 1 June 1964 – 31 July 1975 |
| Silver City Comet | New South Wales Government Railways | Orange – Broken Hill | 27 September 1937 – 3 November 1989 |
| Silver City Limited | Australian National | Adelaide Parklands Terminal – Broken Hill | 14 December 1986 – 31 December 1990 |
| South Coast Daylight Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Bomaderry | 1933 – January 1991 |
| Southern Aurora | New South Wales Government Railways / Victorian Railways | Melbourne Spencer Street – Sydney Central | 16 April 1962 – 2 August 1986 |
| Southern Highlands Express | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Goulburn | ???? – 199? |
| Tea and Sugar Train | Commonwealth Railways, Australian National | Port Augusta – Kalgoorlie | 1917 – 30 August 1996 |
| The Southern Spirit | Great Southern Rail | Various routes | 9 January 2010 – February 2012 |
| South Mail | New South Wales Government Railways | Sydney Central – Albury | ???? – May 1985 |
| Spirit of Capricorn | Queensland Rail | Brisbane Roma Street – Rockhampton | 1988 – 24 May 2003 |
| Spirit of Progress[6] | Victorian Railways | Melbourne Spencer Street – Albury (to Sydney Central from 16 April 1962) | 17 November 1937 – 2 August 1986 |
| Spirit of Queensland | Queensland Rail | Brisbane Roma Street – Cairns | 28 October 2013–present |
| Spirit of the Outback | Queensland Rail | Brisbane Roma Street – Longreach | November 1993–present |
| Spirit of the Tropics | Queensland Rail | Brisbane Roma Street – Townsville | 1994–2005 |
| Spirit of the West | South Spur Rail Services | East Perth – Leighton / West Toodyay | October 2002–May 2008 |
| The Sunlander | Queensland Rail | Brisbane Roma Street – Cairns | 4 June 1953 – 31 December 2014 |
| Sydney Express | New South Wales Government Railways / Victorian Railways | Melbourne Spencer Street – Sydney Central | 1883 – 1937 |
| Sydney/Melbourne Express | State Rail Authority / V/Line | Melbourne Spencer Street – Sydney Central | 3 August 1986 – 20 November 1991 |
| Tasman Limited[7] | Tasmanian Government Railways | Hobart – Wynyard | April 1954 – 28 July 1978 |
| Trans Australian | Commonwealth Railways / Australian National / Western Australian Government Railways | Perth / Kalgoorlie – Port Augusta / Adelaide Keswick | 1917 – 27 June 1991 |
| The Vinelander | Victorian Railways | Melbourne Spencer Street – Mildura | 9 August 1972 – 12 September 1993 |
| Western Mail | Public Transport Commission / State Rail Authority | Sydney Central – Dubbo / Forbes | 1973 – 27 November 1988 |
| The Westland[8] | Western Australian Government Railways | Perth – Kalgoorlie | 4 June 1938 – 15 June 1969 |
| The Westlander | Queensland Rail | Brisbane Roma Street – Charleville | August 1954–present |
| The West Coaster | Emu Bay Railway | Burnie – Rosebery | 17 October 1960 – 2 January 1964 |