List of revenues of Darius I of Persia

A List of Revenues of the Darius I, Great King of Persia, is reported by Greek Historian Herodotus c 480 BC.[1] This serves to show the greatness of Darius and the Persian empire, show who was paying tribute to the empire and how much they were capable of paying.[2][3]

A talent of silver was a considerable sum of money, but making exact conversions to modern currency is problematical at best. Further compounding the problem are differences in how weights were measured.

Annual tribute (in silver talents)

Satrapy Babylonian Weight Attic Weight
Ionia (Yauna) 400 520
Lydia (Sparda) 500 650
Phrygia-Cappadocia (Katpatuka) 360 468
Cilicia (Kilikes) 360 468
An Additional 140 Babylonian talents = 182 Attic talents was paid to the garrison of the Gülek Pass(Cilician Gates)
Syria (Abar-Nahara) 350 455
Egypt (Mudraya) 700 910
The Persian garrison in the White Tower at Memphis
was provided with provisions, including 120,000 medimnoi,
which were the annual grain rations for 20,000 men.
In Athenian money of 450 B.C. this represented a market value
of 600,000 drachmae or 100 Attic talents (= 70 Babylonian talents).
Sattagydia-Gandhara 170 222
Susiana (Uvja) 300 390
Babylonia & Assyria 1,000 1,300
Media (Mada) 450 585
Caspia 200 260
Bactria 360 468
Armenia 400 520
Sagartia-Drangiana 250 325
Sacae 600 780
Parthia (Parthava) 300 390
Paricania 400 520
Alordia 200 260
Tibarene 300 390
India (Hindush) 4,680 6,084
Paid in gold dust of 360 Babylonian talents (= 468 Attic talents).|-
At a gold - silver ratio of 1-13 this yields an equivalent
in silver of 4,680 Babylonian talents.
Total 12,280 15,964

References

  1. ^ Kleber, Kristin (2015). "Taxation in the Achaemenid Empire". Oxford Handbook Topics in Classical Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34. ISBN 978-0-19-993539-0. Retrieved 8 February 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Spengler, Joseph (1955). "Herodotus on the Subject Matter of Economics". The Scientific Monthly. 81 (6): 276–285. Bibcode:1955SciMo..81..276S.
  3. ^ Pierre Briant (2002-01-01). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7.

Sources

  • Herodotus III. 90-96 and cf. A. R. Burn, Persia & the Greeks (New York, 1962), pp. 123–126.
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