List of shipwrecks in 1789
The List of shipwrecks in 1789 includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1789.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |
| May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |
| Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Unknown date | ||||
| References | ||||
January
1 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Zee Nymph | The ship was wrecked off Boulogne, France with the loss of her captain. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to Bremen.[1] |
6 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| La Patrie | The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Port-au-Prince, Saint-Domingue to Nantes. Her crew were rescued.[2] |
8 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Friends | The brigantine was driven ashore and sank at Plymouth, Devon. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cork, Ireland to Plymouth.[3] |
13 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Friends Endeavour | The sloop was driven ashore and severely damaged at Causand, Cornwall.[4] |
17 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| La Cornelia | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at St. Lucar, Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from "Wyborg" to Seville, Spain.[5] |
18 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nancy | The whaler was driven ashore 5 leagues (15 nautical miles (28 km) south east of Bassa. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to the South Seas.[6] |
24 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Princess Royal | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Liverpool, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Havana, Cuba to Liverpool.[7] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Biscayneer | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Barnstaple and Dartmouth, Devon.[4] | |
| Christian & Peggy | The ship was lost at Porto, Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to Porto.[5] | |
| Collins | The ship sank near "Church Hole".[4] | |
| Colonel Fullerton | The ship foundered off St. Lucar, Spain. Her crew were rescued.[8] She was on a voyage from Newfoundland] to Cádiz, Spain.[9] | |
| Daniel | The ship was sunk by ice in the Garonne. She was on a voyage from Stettin to Bordeaux[10] | |
| Concord | The ship was driven ashore near Helvoet, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Rotterdam, Dutch Republic.[4] | |
| Douglas | The ship was lost at Waterford with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Greenock.[11] | |
| Duc de Chartres | The ship was sunk by ice in the Garonne. She was on a voyage from Saint-Domingue to Bordeaux.[7] | |
| Emaculada Conception | The ship foundered in the English Channel off Dieppe. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall, Great Britain to Ostend, Dutch Republic.[3] | |
| Favourite | The ship was driven ashore near Ramsgate, Kent. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Hull, Yorkshire.[4] | |
| Florentina | The ship was driven ashore near Memel, Prussia. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Memel.[4] | |
| Friends | The ship was driven ashore at Cresswell, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Dunkirk, France to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. Friends was later refloated.[11] | |
| Henrietta | The ship was driven ashore near Calais, France . She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Havre de Grâce, France.[12] | |
| Jane | The ship was lost in Dundalk Bay with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Greenock to Dublin.[11] | |
| Joyce | The ship was lost at Figueira da Foz, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Figueira da Foz to Dartmouth.[13] | |
| Lancaster | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked between Lambay and Neath, Glamorgan.[4] | |
| Mary | The ship was driven ashore near Waterford. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[4] Mary had been refloated by 14 January.[2] | |
| London Packet | The ship was lost near Coquet Island, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from London to Dundee, Perthshire.[11] | |
| Mary | The ship was lost near Cádiz. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Cádiz.[4] | |
| Mary and Eliza | The ship was wrecked near St. Lucar.[8] She was on a voyage from Nova Scotia, British America to St. Lucar.[9] | |
| Nelly | The ship was driven ashore and damaged at Liverpool, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Nelly was later refloated.[4][7] | |
| New Jersey | The ship was lost near St. Ubes, Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes to New York.[13] | |
| Nottington | The ship struck rocks in the Isles of Scilly and was severely damaged with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Faro, Portugal to Rotterdam, Dutch Republic.[3] | |
| Province | The ship sprang a leak and foundered. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Havre de Grâce.[2] | |
| Salisbury | The ship was lost near the Isle of Sheppey, Kent. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[3] | |
| Sophia Fredrica | The ship was driven ashore near St. Lucar. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Seville, Spain.[9] | |
| Snowden Hill | The ship was driven ashore in the Bristol Channel off Saint Tudwal's Islands. She was on a voyage from a Welsh port to Gibraltar.[3] | |
| Swift | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Ramsgate. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes to Pool, Dorset.[4] | |
| Syren | The ship was driven ashore near Beachy Head, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[7] | |
| Vrow Martha | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean 70 leagues (210 nautical miles (390 km) west of the Isles of Scilly. Her crew were rescued by Elizabeth and Ann ( | |
| William | The ship was lost on the French coast. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Saint-Malo, France.[4] | |
| William | The ship was lost at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Cádiz to Bristol.[4] | |
| William | The ship was lost near Aberavon, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to Bristol.[11] |
February
4 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Juba | The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Ireland. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[14] |
24 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| London | The ship was wrecked in the Isles of Scilly with the loss of fifteen of the sixteen people on board. She was on a voyage from Charleston, South Carolina, United States to London.[15] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander | The ship was lost off São Miguel Island, Azores.[16] | |
| Betsey | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from London to Cork, Ireland.[17] | |
| Christiana Septimus | The East Indiaman was lost off Anholt. She was on a voyage from Copenhagen to the West Indies.[17] | |
| Diligent | The ship was driven ashore in Studwell Bay. She was on a voyage from Trapani, Sicily to Pool, Dorset.[18] | |
| Expéditif | The ship was lost on a voyage from L'Orient to Ostend, Dutch Republic.[16] | |
| Flora | The ship was abandoned off Marstrand, Sweden. She was on a voyage from London to Gothenburg and Marstrand.[16] | |
| Henry | The ship was driven ashore near Margate, Kent.[16] | |
| Jane | The ship was lost near Anglesey. She was on a voyage from Rouen, France to Liverpool, Lancashire.[18] | |
| La Diane | The ship was lost at Guernsey, Channel Islands with the loss of all but two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Dieppe to Guernsey.[10] | |
| London | The ship was lost at Ostend.[18] | |
| Margaret | The ship was lost at Madeira.[18] | |
| Mary | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitehaven, Cumberland.[19] | |
| Minerva | The ship ran aground on the Wicklow Banks, in the Irish Sea and sank. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dublin, Ireland to Bordeaux.[14] | |
| Nancy | The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Drogheda, County Louth to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[20] | |
| Olive Branch | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Ireland. She was on a voyage from New York to Dublin.[14] | |
| Rainbow | The ship was lost at Madeira. She was on a voyage from Copenhagen to the West Indies.[18] | |
| Royal Tar | The ship was lost near Trepani, Sicily. she was on a voyage from Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany to Newfoundland, British America.[21] | |
| Union | The ship was lost near Brest, France with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux to Boulogne.[16] | |
| William | The ship was lost at Madeira.[18] |
March
3 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hope | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on St Martin's, Isles of Scilly.[22] |
7 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hercules | The ship was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean. All on board were rescued by Esther ( |
22 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anna | The transport ship was driven on to the Stanislav Spit, in the Dnieper, by ice and capsized.[24] | |
| Esperants | The transport ship was driven onto the Stanislav Spit by ice and capsized.[24] | |
| Fedot Muchenik | The frigate was driven on to the Sarkyat Shoal, in the Dnieper, by ice. She was refloated on 4 April and taken in to Kherson. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.[24] | |
| Nasha Ledi Turleni | The transport ship was capsized by ice in the Dnieper.[24] |
28 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Gibraltar to Charleston, South Carolina and New York, United States.[25] | |
| Chance | A tornado at Dixcove, Africa pushed the schooner on her side. Her crew survived.[26] Twenty-two of the 33 slaves onboard did not. |
30 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vryheid | The ship was run down and sank in the English Channel 5 leagues (15 nautical miles (28 km)) off Beachy Head, Sussex, Great Britain by Lascelles ( |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adventure | The ship was wrecked near South Shields, County Durham with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from London to South Shields.[21][28] | |
| Ann | The ship was lost in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Vigo, Spain and Dartmouth, Devon.[29] | |
| Batchelor | The ship was lost off Liverpool, Lancashire with the loss of all on board. She was on a voyage from Sligo, Ireland to Liverpool.[30] | |
| Betsey | The brig was driven ashore in Wood-Bridge-Bay. Dominica.[31] | |
| Charles | The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Ireland. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to Liverpool.[32] | |
| Elizabeth | The ship was lost near Fayal, Azores. She was on a voyage from Demerara to Amsterdam.[33] | |
| Expedition | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex. She was on a voyage from Ipswich, Suffolk to San Sebastián, Spain.[32] | |
| Johanna Sophia | The ship was lost near Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux to Guernsey, Channel Islands and Gothenburg.[33] | |
| John and Mary | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the north coast of Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Dingle, County Kerry, Ireland to Dartmouth.[34] | |
| Lydia | The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off Douglas, Isle of Man. She was on a voyage from Ireland to Lancaster, Lancashire.[29] | |
| Mary | The ship was wrecked in Croisic Bay. She was on a voyage from Cork to Nantes, France.[33] | |
| Modesty | The ship was driven ashore in the River Dee. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Antrim, Ireland to Chester, Cheshire.[32] | |
| North Britton | The ship struck rocks in the Isles of Scilly and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to London.[21] | |
| Resolution | The ship was driven ashore near Cádiz, Spain.[15] | |
| Sally | The ship was lost near Brest, France. She was on a voyage from Cork to Nantes.[33] | |
| Sarah | The ship was lost at the mouth of the Garonne. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Bordeaux.[27] | |
| St. George | The ship was wrecked near Margate, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Grenada.[15] | |
| Ste Françoise | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from La Rochelle to Boulogne.[30] | |
| St Joseph y Animas | The ship was lost near San Sebastián with the loss of four of her crew. She was on a voyage from Bilbao to Bristol.[35] | |
| Vrise Boor | The ship was wrecked off Mallorca, Spain. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Ancona, Papal States.[36] | |
| Vrow Gessina | The ship was lost near Fayal. She was on a voyage from Demerara to Amsterdam.[33] |
April
11 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| John | The ship was lost at Málaga, Spain. She was on a voyage from Smyrna, Ottoman Empire to London.[37] |
24 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Four Sisters | The ship was driven ashore at Elsinore, Denmark.[38] | |
| Humber | The ship was driven ashore at Elsinore. She was refloated.[38] | |
| Unity | The ship was driven ashore at Elsinore.[38] She was refloated on 26 April.[39] | |
| Unity | The ship was driven ashore behind the "Kohl of Toreko", Sweden. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Stettin.[38] She was later refloated and taken in to Copenhagen, Denmark for repairs.[39] |
30 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duke of Richmond | The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Alicante, Spain to a Baltic port.[40] Her crew were rescued.[39] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | The ship was lost at "Memlmore", Denmark. Her crew were rescued.[38] | |
| Echo | The ship was driven ashore at La Tremblade, France. She was on a voyage from Cork to Bordeaux, France. She was later refloated.[41][42] | |
| Godfrey | The ship was lost in the Kinmare River. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland.[41] | |
| Jane | The light collier was driven ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) east of Nass Point, Glamorgan.[41] | |
| Mercury | The ship was lost in the Thames Estuary 16 nautical miles (30 km) downstream of Gravesend, Kent. She was on a voyage from Charleston, South Carolina, United States to London.[43] | |
| North Britol | The ship struck a sunken rock in the Isles of Scilly and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Wales to London.[44] | |
| Peggy | The ship was driven ashore near Boulogne, France. She was on a voyage from Chester, Cheshire to London.[41] | |
| Rainbow | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Madeira, Portugal.[45] | |
| Vine | The ship was driven ashore near Boulogne, France. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes, Portugal to Lübeck.[43] She was later refloated and taken in to Boulogne.[37] |
May
26 May
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ann | The ship was wrecked at "Uld Nun". She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Guinea.[46] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Batavier | The ship was sunk by ice near Elsinore, Denmark.[36] | |
| Dorothy | The ship was wrecked by ice near the Kohl of Toreko, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to Karlskrona, Sweden.[36] | |
| Endeavour | The ship foundered in The Wash off King's Lynn, Norfolk.[47] | |
| Friendship | The ship was sunk by ice off Copenhagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Air to Memel, Prussia.[36] | |
| Sommer | The ship foundered in the English Channel off The Lizard, Cornwall, Great Britain with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux to Stettin.[42] |
June
17 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Friendship | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Virginia, United States to Cádiz, Spain.[48] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander | The ship was lost on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Copenhagen to Ostend, Dutch Republic.[49] | |
| Carrolus | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from London, Great Britain to Stettin.[25] | |
| Drie Gebroeders | The ship was wrecked near Ostend with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Dunkirk, France.[50] | |
| Frère Jean Jacques Ore | The ship was wrecked on the Île d'Oléron. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint-Domingue to Bordeaux.[51] | |
| Helespont | The ship was lost near Danzig. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to the Strait of Gibraltar.[50] | |
| Little William | The ship was lost at L'Orient, France with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Nantes, France.[52] | |
| Vreyheid | The ship was driven ashore at "Zexhar". She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Saint Petersburg, Russia.[53] |
July
4 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Shah Byram Gore | The ship was wrecked at Bombay.[54] |
11 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prince of Piedmont | The ship caught fire, exploded and sank at Ostend, Dutch Republic with the loss of two lives. She was carrying a cargo of Saltpetre.[55] |
28 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Delfin | The galiot was driven ashore and wrecked on Bornholm, Denmark. Her crew were rescued.[24] |
29 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bombay | The East Indiaman was destroyed by fire at Bombay.[56] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth | The ship was driven ashore at Liverpool, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool.[57] | |
| Jonge Everts | The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Whitby, Yorkshire, Great Britain to Amsterdam.[53] | |
| Minerva | The ship was drovem ashore at Ostend, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Virginia, United States to Dunkirk, France.[57] Minerva was refloated on 3 August.[58] | |
| Orford | The ship was driven ashore at Swinemünde, Swedish Pomerania. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Stettin.[59] | |
| Solo Dade | The ship was lost at Viana do Castelo. She was on a voyage from Viana do Castelo to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[60] |
August
8 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Johannes | The ship was driven ashore near "Tiswelde", Denmark. She was on a voyage from Fredrikshall to Aalborg, Denmark.[61][62] | |
| St. Blas | The ship was driven ashore near Helsingborg, Sweden. she was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Málaga. St. Blas was later refloated.[61][62] |
24 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vansittart | The East Indiaman was driven ashore at Bangka, Dutch East Indies, where she was burnt by the Malays. Vansittart was on a voyage from London to China.[63][64] | |
| William and Thomas | The ship was lost in the Currituck Sound. She was on a voyage from London to Gibraltar and Maryland, United States.[65] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth | The sloop foundered.[66] | |
| Endeavour | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Bridport, Dorset. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sidmouth, Devon to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[67] | |
| John | The ship ran aground on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Jamaica.[68] | |
| John and Margaret | The ship was lost on North Sand Head with the loss of her captain.[61] | |
| Snap Dragon | The ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Baltic Sea between Bornholm, Denmark and Falsterbo, Sweden. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[68] |
September
8 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Eagle | Russo-Swedish War: The battleship ran aground in the Baresund. Her crew were rescued. She had become a wreck by 13 September.[24] |
9 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nostra Señora Del Rosario | The ship was driven ashore in Cádiz Bay.[69] | |
| Port Packet | The ship was driven ashore in Cádiz Bay. She was later refloated.[69] | |
| Sacra Familia | The ship was driven ashore in Cádiz Bay.[69] |
13 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Oka | The galley was wrecked on "Pukionsari".[24] | |
| Veselaya | The galley was wrecked on "Pukionsari".[24] |
18 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Russell | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea off Bornholm, Denmark.[70] |
19 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lowther | The ship capsized in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States to Jamaica.[71] |
24 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| William | The brig sprang a leak and was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (35°04′N 66°00′W / 35.067°N 66.000°W). Her crew were rescued by Robinson ( |
29 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bombay | The grab was destroyed by fire at Bombay.[73] | |
| Enterprize | The ship was abandoned off Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, British America. She was on a voyage from Pool, Dorset to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States.[71] |
30 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | The ship foundered in the Sable Bank whilst on a voyage from Poole, Dorset to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States.[74] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ann | The ship was driven ashore on the Sandwich Flats. She was on a voyage from London to Seville, Spain.[75] She was later refloated and taken in to Ramsgate, Kent.[65] | |
| Benjamin | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked.[76] | |
| Concordia | The ship foundered in the North Sea off the coast of Holland. She was on a voyage from Nantes, France to Hamburg.[75][77] | |
| Espoir | The ship was driven ashore in the Garonne. She was on a voyage from Saint-Domingue to Bordeaux.[78] | |
| Fly | The ship sank in the New Passage with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Ulverston, Lancashire to Newnham, Gloucestershire.[79] | |
| Hope | The ship was driven ashore near Lydd, Kent and was wrecked with the loss of seven of her crew.[77] She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[75] | |
| John | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea off Gotland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to Marseille, France.[75] | |
| Lancaster | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea off Kronstadt, Russia.[77] She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Lancaster, Lancashire.[75] | |
| Liebling | The ship foundered in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, Great Britain whilst on a voyage from Stockholm to Nantes, France.[75][77] | |
| Mary Ann | The ship was lost off The Rosses, County Donegal, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Galway.[46] | |
| Nereus | The ship was driven ashore in the Thames Estuary downstream of Gravesend, Kent. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London.[48] | |
| Pellican | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the River Thames at Limehouse, Middlesex. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London.[78] | |
| Sisters | The ship was wrecked near Gothenburg, Sweden.[77] She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Saint Petersburg.[75] | |
| Young William | The ship was driven ashore near Margate, Kent. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[75] |
October
1 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Susannah | The ship foundered in Ayr Bay with the loss of all hands.[70] |
8 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hector | The ship was lost at Cobh, County Cork.[80] She was on a voyage from Cobh to Antigua.[69] |
12 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Darling | The brigantine foundered in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk with the loss of two of her twelve crew. Survivors were rescued by a herring boat. She was on a voyage from North Shields, Northumberland to London.[81] | |
| Enterprize | The ship departed from Newfoundland, British America for Southampton, Hampshire. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[82] | |
| Verow Tenderlens | The galiot-hoy was driven ashore at Rottingdean, Sussex, Great Britain whilst on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine Maritime, France to Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Her crew were rescued.[81] |
13 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Count de Jumilhae | The ship foundered off Cádiz, Spain.[83] |
15 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rodislav | The battleship ran aground at Naissaar. Her crew were rescued. She sank on 24 October.[24] |
20 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vysheslav | Russo-Swedish War: The battleship was driven ashore and wrecked on Rodshkher. She was on a voyage from Reval to Kronstadt. Her crew were rescued by merchant ships on 23 October and she was set afire to prevent capture by the Swedes[24] |
30 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Active | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at King's Lynn, Norfolk.[84][85] | |
| Beg-Brook or Log-Book | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[84][85] | |
| Borrowdale | The full-rigged ship foundered in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth with the loss of all but one of her crew.[84][85] | |
| Catherine | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Great Yarmouth.[84] | |
| Catherine and Maria | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at King's Lynn.[84][85] | |
| Constant Friends | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Dispatch | The ship was driven ashore and scuttled at King's Lynn. She was later refloated and taken in to King's Lynn.[86] | |
| Dixon | The ship was driven ashore at King's Lynn.[85] | |
| Flora | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth with the loss of two of her crew.[84][85] | |
| Fortune | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth.[84][85] | |
| Friendship | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Friendship | Captain Garland's ship foundered in The Wash off King's Lynn.[84][85] | |
| Friendship | Captain Waldon's ship foundered in The Wash off King's Lynn.[85] | |
| Georges | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth.[84] | |
| Hannibal | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Lowestoft, Suffolk.[84] | |
| Isis | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth.[84][85] | |
| James | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| James & George | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| James and Margaret | The ship foundered in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth.[84] | |
| Jane & Sarah | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| John | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth whilst on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to North Shields, County Durham.[84][85] | |
| John & Catherine | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[87] | |
| Joseph and Elizabeth | The ship foundered in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth.[84][85] | |
| Lark | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Laurel | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Margaret | The ship was driven ashore near Walmer Castle, Kent. She was on a voyage from Veere, Dutch Republic to Maryland, United States.[86] Margaret was later refloated and taken in to Ramsgate, Kent for repairs.[88] | |
| Maria | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth to Rotterdam, Dutch Republic.[85] Maria was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[87] | |
| Mary | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged on the coast of Norfolk. She was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[84][86][89] | |
| Mediator | The ship was driven ashore at King's Lynn.[85] | |
| Neptune | Captain Breame's ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Neptune | Captain Taylor's ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Neptune | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at King's Lynn, or foundered in The Wash off King's Lynn.[84][85] | |
| New Moon | The ship struck the pier and sank at Dover, Kent. She was on a voyage from Nantes, France to Stettin.[85][86] | |
| Nightingale | The ship foundered in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth with the loss of six of her crew.[84][85] | |
| Peggy | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Perseverance | The ship foundered in The Wash off King's Lynn.[84][86] | |
| Pomona | The ship was lost in the Delaware River.[54] | |
| Preston | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Prior | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[87] | |
| Providence | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Roberts Adventure | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Samuel | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] She was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[89] | |
| Samuel & Ann | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Samuel and Elizabeth | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth off Great Yarmouth.[84] | |
| Sudis | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Teasdale | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Trusty | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Turnrell | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth.[84][85] | |
| Unity | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] | |
| Van | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[87] | |
| Westmoreland | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth.[84][85] | |
| William & James | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[85][87] | |
| Windsor | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth.[85] |
31 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Felicity | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Margate, Kent.[85] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Active | The ship ran aground on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex.[90] | |
| Alteration | The ship was destroyed by fire off Texel, Dutch Republic. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Arkhangelsk, Russia to Bordeaux, France.[91] | |
| Caroline | The ship was wrecked at Cape Mount, Africa.[92] | |
| Castle | The ship was driven ashore at Kioge, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Narva, Russia to Hull, Yorkshire.[90] | |
| Darling Pigg | The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to London.[93] | |
| Diana | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged on the coast of Denmark. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Hull, Yorkshire.[88] | |
| Experiment | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Rouen, France.[91] | |
| Friendship | The ship was driven ashore at Ramsgate, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Algiers.[94] | |
| Hamburg | The ship was driven ashore on the Isle of Man whilst on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Her crew were rescued.[70] | |
| Hope | The ship was driven ashore at Castrup, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to London.[90] | |
| Industry | The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast. Her crew were rescued.[95] | |
| Joanna Maria | The ship was driven ashore near Ostend, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Rouen.[90] | |
| Jufrow Gezina | The ship departed from Königsberg, Prussia for Amsterdam. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[96] | |
| Marechal de Mailly | The ship foundered in the Bay of Biscay. She was on a voyage from Cette to Saint Petersburg.[95] | |
| Maria Dorothea | The ship was driven ashore at Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from London to Stettin.[90] | |
| Minerva | The ship was driven ashore at Douglas, Isle of Man and was wrecked.[70] She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Georgia, United States.[69] | |
| Neptune | The ship was driven ashore at Holyhead, Anglesey.[95] | |
| Norwich | The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Libava, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia to a Dutch port.[91] | |
| Peggy | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea off Gefle, Sweden.[70] |
November
7 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Countess of Galloway | The ship was lost near Guernsey, Channel Islands.[97] |
12 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dundee | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea off Gotland, Sweden. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Dundee, Perthshire.[98] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ann | The ship was driven ashore on Texel, Dutch Republic.[99] She was later refloated.[100] | |
| Aurora | The ship was lost off Barmouth, Caernarfonshire, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Saint-Domingue to Havre de Grâce.[88] | |
| Betsey | The ship was driven ashore at Ostend, Dutch Republic.[99] | |
| Bon Harmonie | The ship was wrecked in the Shetland Islands. She was on a voyage from Danzig to Liverpool, Lancashire.[88] | |
| Christina | The ship was driven ashore near Ostend.[100] | |
| Dublin | The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Bristol, Gloucestershire, Great Britain.[89] | |
| Friendship | The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Barnstaple, Devon.[97] | |
| Hanibal | The ship was wrecked at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from London to South Shields, County Durham.[101] | |
| Harpooner | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Cherbourg, France.[102] | |
| Humber | The ship was wrecked on the Dragør Reef.[102] | |
| Indian Chief | The ship capsized in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[103] | |
| Jane | The ship was driven ashore in Cardigan Bay with the loss of six of her crew. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[99] | |
| June | The ship was driven ashore near Workington, Cumberland. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Whitehaven, Cumberland.[87] | |
| Levant | The ship was driven ashore in Bootle Bay. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States to Liverpool.[89] She was later refloated and taken in to Liverpool.[87] | |
| Liberty | The ship was driven ashore in St. Ives Bay. She was on a voyage from Tingmouth, Devon to Liverpool.[97] | |
| Louisa | The ship was driven ashore at Hoylake, Cheshire. She was on a voyage from Londonderry, Ireland to Liverpool.[88] | |
| Lowther | The ship foundered in the Irish Sea off Waterford, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Whitehaven to an Irish port.[87] | |
| Madona del Rosario e St. Giovanni Battista | The ship was destroyed by fire in the Corfu Channel. She was on a voyage from Salonica to Trieste.[83] | |
| Mary | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Beachy Head, Sussex.[102] She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Dunkirk, France.[101] | |
| Nymph | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Barnegat, New Jersey, United States. She was on a voyage from Porto, Portugal to New York, United States.[104] | |
| Septimo | The ship was driven ashore at St. Lucar, Spain.[101] | |
| Staphorst | The ship was driven ashore at Texel.[99] | |
| Vreede & Endraght | The ship lost at Bilbao, Spain. She was on a voyage from Bilbao to Amsterdam.[99] |
December
5 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| John | The ship was driven ashore near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. She was on a voyage from the West Indies to Philadelphia.[104][105] |
15 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anna Maria | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Ayr Great Britain. Her crew were rescued.[106] | |
| Elizabeth Fair | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Ayr. Her crew were rescued.[106] | |
| Fair Helen | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Ayr. Her crew were rescued.[106] | |
| Fair Helen of Rutland | The brig was driven onto rocks near Turnberry, Ayrshire and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[107] | |
| Hopewell | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Ayr.[106] | |
| Mary | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Turnberry with the loss of all hands.[107] | |
| Mary Ann | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Ayr. Her crew were rescued.[106] | |
| Nelson | The brig was driven onto rocks near Turnberry and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[106][107] | |
| Neptune | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Turnberry with the loss of all hands.[107] | |
| Peggy | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Ayr. Her crew were rescued.[106] | |
| Sincerity | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Turnberry with the loss of five of her crew.[106][107] | |
| Sully | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Ayr. Her crew were rescued.[106] |
21 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sarah | The ship foundered off Møn, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Lisbon, Portugal.[108] |
24 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HMS Guardian | ![]() The Roebuck-class ship was in collision with an iceberg in the Southern Ocean (44°S 41°E / 44°S 41°E) and was severely damaged. Two hundred and fifty-nine of the 321 people on board abandoned ship. HMS Guardian was taken in to Saldanha Bay, where she would be wrecked on 12 April 1790. |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ben | The ship was driven ashore near Boulogne, France. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Jamaica.[54] | |
| Bien Aime | The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce to Dunkirk.[109] | |
| British King | The ship sank at Dover, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Seville, Spain.[110] | |
| Broad Oak | The ship was lost on Beggars Patch, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[71] | |
| Carmen Victoria | The ship was driven ashore at Falsterbo, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Lisbon.[82] | |
| Elizabeth | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Ramsgate, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Havre de Grâce, France.[71] | |
| Fame | The ship was driven ashore at Holyhead, Anglesey. She was on a voyage from Barcelona, Spain to Liverpool.[54] | |
| Fly | The ship was wrecked on The Martyrs whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Africa.[74] | |
| Fortuna | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Amsterdam, Dutch Republic to Stettin.[109] | |
| Friendship | The ship was driven ashorne near Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[110] | |
| George | The ship capsized in the River Suir, Ireland.[111] | |
| Good-Intent | The ship was driven ashore near Flamborough Head, Yorkshire.[54] | |
| Hero | The ship capsized at North Shields, County Durham. She was on a voyage from London to North Shields and Grenada.[98] | |
| Hope | The ship was driven ashore at "Lazaire", France. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Nantes, France.[82] | |
| Jemima | The ship was driven ashore near Dieppe, France, and was damaged. She was later refloated and taken in to Ramsgate, Kent. Jemima was on a voyage from Barcelona to Calais, France.[110] | |
| Kerelaw | The ship foundered off A Coruña, Spain. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Marseille, France.[98] | |
| Lady Edgcombe | The ship was driven ashore near Plymouth, Devon. She was on a voyage from Plymouth to Tingmouth, Devon.[109] | |
| Leverpool | The ship was driven ashore near Plymouth.[109] | |
| Mary | The ship was lost on Beggars Patch. She was on a voyage from Londonderry, Ireland to Chester, Cheshire.[71] | |
| Minerva | The ship was lost at the mouth of the Ebro. She was on a voyage from Tarragona, Spain to Guernsey.[54] | |
| Nancy & Jean | The ship was driven ashore in Carnarvon Bay. She was on a voyage from São Miguel Island, Azores to Liverpool.[54] | |
| Prince Charles | The ship was lost on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Cádiz, Spain.[109] | |
| Releif | The ship was driven ashore near Boulogne. She was on a voyage from Portsmouth, Hampshire to London.[54] | |
| Ringende Jacob | The ship was lost on the coast of Norway. She was on a voyage from Stettin to London.[109] | |
| Russel | The ship was lost near Cape Wrath, Caithness with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to Dublin, Ireland.[98] | |
| Sally | The ship was lost off Anglesey. She was on a voyage from Neath, Glamorgan to Liverpool.[111] | |
| St. Antonio | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Terceira Island, Azores. She was on a voyage from India to Lisbon.[98] | |
| Sunderland | The ship foundered in The Deeps, off the coast of Essex. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London.[71] | |
| Vrow Martha | The ship capsized in the English Channel off Guernsey, Channel Islands.[111] | |
| Welcome | The ship was lost near Danzig. Her crew were rescued.[82] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Admiral Suffrein | The East Indiaman was lost on the Hynam Coast with the loss of a passenger. She was on a voyage from China to Amsterdam.[31] | |
| Adventure | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Jupiter ( | |
| Ansdel | The whaler was lost off the coast of Greenland.[112] | |
| Betty | The whaler was lost off the coat of Greenland.[113] | |
| Bonne Mère | The ship was lost on Watlant Island, Bahamas. She was on a voyage from Port-au-Prince, Saint-Domingue to France.[114] | |
| Charlotte | The ship was driven ashore at Cape Charles, Virginia, United States. She was on a voyage from Grenada to Virginia.[115] She was later refloated and taken in to Alexandria, Virginia, United States.[26] | |
| Drietal Handelaars | The East Indiaman was wrecked in False Bay. She was on a voyage from Batavia, Dutch East Indies to Amsterdam.[116] | |
| Elizabeth | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Presumed to have subsequently foundered. She was on a voyage from Virginia, United States to London.[117] | |
| Endeavour | The whaler was lost off the coast of Greenland.[113] | |
| Fanny | The brig foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Gambia to Dominica.[115] | |
| Favourite Lass | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to Barbados.[104] | |
| Friendship | The ship was lost in the Gulf of Florida. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[65] | |
| Friendship | The ship was lost in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland.[97] | |
| Grampus | The whaler was lost off the coast of Greenland.[113] | |
| Hazard | The ship was lost off Cape Florida, New Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to London.[98] | |
| Hero | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Africa.[118] | |
| Indian | The ship was lost in the Bengal River. She was on a voyage from Ostend to Madras, India.[54] | |
| Jane | The ship was lost before 14 April. Her crew were rescued.[6] | |
| Jane | The ship was run down and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Newfoundland, British America. Her crew were rescued.[91] | |
| Jane and Dianna | The ship was lost near the Virginia Capes, United States. She was on a voyage from Virginia to Spain.[119] | |
| John | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Mary ( | |
| Jonge | The ship caught fire and sank in the Baltic Sea. Her crew were rescued.[120] | |
| Kitty & Alice | The ship was lost near Cape Henry, Virginia. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Virginia.[121] | |
| Le La Touche | The ship was driven ashore on the "Bank of Macaw". She was on a voyage from Saint-Domingue to Bordeaux.[61] | |
| Lucania | The ship was lost at Manilla, Philippines.[122] | |
| Mary and Ann | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Plum Island, Massachusetts, United States. She was on a voyage from London to Boston, Massachusetts.[110] | |
| Minerva | The whaler was lost off the coast of Greenland.[112] | |
| Molly | The ship was driven ashore near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, United States. She was on a voyage from Dunkirk to Virginia.[123] | |
| Neptune | The ship was wrecked on Saint John, Virgin Islands before 26 May.[124] | |
| Philippa | The whaler was lost off the coast of Greenland.[112] | |
| Sally | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off New York, United States.[54] | |
| St Joseph | The ship was lost at Newfoundland.[125] | |
| Snap Dragon | The ship foundered off Trettenburg whilst on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Bristol, Gloucestershire. Her crew were rescued by a ship from Bremen.[120] | |
| Sv. Pavel | During a voyage from Okhotsk in the Russian Empire to Kenai Bay (now Cook Inlet on the south-central coast of Russian Alaska, the vessel was wrecked in the Bering Sea near the Pribilof Islands without loss of life or cargo.[126] | |
| Triumvirate | The ship sank at St George's Quay, British Honduras.[27] | |
| Wilkes | The ship was lost near the Dardanelles. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[78] | |
| William | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to North Carolina.[127] |
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- ^ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (2195). 19 May 1790.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i "State of the Vessels wrecked near the harbour of Ayr on Tuesday night, Dec. 15, 1789". The Times. No. 1348. London. 29 December 1789. col C, p. 3.
- ^ a b c d e "Shipwrecks". The Times. No. 1344. London. 24 December 1789. col D, p. 3.
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- ^ a b "London". The Times. No. 1233. London. 18 August 1789. col A, p. 2.
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- ^ Towle, Edward L.; Marx, Robert F.; Albright, Alan B. (December 1976). "Shipwrecks of the Virgin Islands. An Inventory, 1523 - 1825" (PDF). Virgin Islands: Island Resources Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
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- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
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