Melancthon
Melanchthon, Melancthon or Melancton may refer to:
Surname
- Philip Melanchthon (1497–1560), German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther
 - G. D. Melanchthon (1934–1994), Indian theologian
 
Given name
- Melancthon J. Briggs (1846–1923), American politician
 - Melancthon Williams Jacobus Jr. (1855–1937), American theologian
 - Melancton Smith (1744–1798), American delegate to the Continental Congress and merchant
 - Melancton Smith (1810–1893), US Navy rear admiral
 - Melancthon Smith (Confederate officer) (1829–1881), American Civil War Confederate colonel
 - Melancthon S. Wade (1802–1868), American businessman, horticulturist and Civil War Union Army general
 - Melancthon Brooks Woolsey (1817–1874), US Navy commodore