Military townlet

In military of Russia and some other post-Soviet states (as well as in the former Soviet Union), a military townlet (Russian: военный городок, romanized: voenny gorodok), also translated as military town or barracks town, is a special territory with buildings and structures located on it , which are intended to accommodate one or more military units , institutions , military educational institutions , and enterprises of the armed forces.[1]
Modern Russia
Many of them were classified and had a restricted access ("closed military townlet"). By 2005 there were 952 of closed ones in Russia. Military townlets have considerable problems with residential facilities, especially for veterans. Therefore a gradual declassification of some of them and passing their jurisdiction from military to civil authorities was suggested.[2] The corresponding law was enacted in 2011[3] and by 2013, 1,100 of total about 5,000 were transferred to municipalities.[4] Many of them were already closed and unused by the military, but still held facilities vital to the local civil area.[5]
Military townlets
- Balkhash-9
 - Kadaga, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
 - Near Kyzyl, Tuva. Completed in 2016, for the 55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade[6]
 - Khvoyny[7]
 - Kletsk-2
 - Klyuchi-1
 - Pivan-1
 - Ногинск-9
 - Perm-76
 - Serpukhov-15
 - Star City, Russia
 - Skrunda-1
 - Tiefenbrunn, Soviet military townlet in East Germany, see 3rd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade
 
A number of places in Russia are called "Voenny Gorodok" in Russia, e.g., Military Townlet, Novosibirsk; see ru:Военный городок (значения) for more.
See also
- ru:Категория:Военные городки России (Russian Wikipedia Category: Military camps of Russia)
 - Barracks
 - Billet
 - Canaba, Ancient Rome
 - Casern / Kaserne
 - Cantonment
 - Closed city
 - Garrison / garrison town
 - Military base
 - Military settlement
 - House of Military Officers
 - Military district § Russia and Soviet Union
 
References
- ^ «Военный городок» article in the Soviet Military Encyclopedia
 - ^ Ужасы нашего городка. Рассекреченные военные гарнизоны могут погибнуть
 - ^ Путин: земли военных городков нужно передавать под управление муниципалитетам (Putin: Lands of military townlets should be transferred to municipal management)
 - ^ Минобороны РФ передало муниципалитетам более тысячи военных городков
 - ^ Военные будут передавать муниципалитетам военные городки вместе с дорогами
 - ^ Modern military townlet erected in southern Siberia
 - ^ Военный городок Хвойный активно развивается